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Posted By Andrew Robertson-Böber
Where staff refuse to receive inoculations (Hep B, Rabies etc.) in high risk industries (such as Health Care workers, field workers, etc.) how do you mitigate the risk?
My interpretation is that even with something such as signed indemnity providing evidence of ‘risk accepted voluntarily’ one cannot underwrite statutory law – i.e. the old legal adage that there is no such thing as consensual manslaughter.
If anyone has any case examples of this or opinions I would be grateful if you would pitch in.
Andrew Robertson-Böber
PGCert CMIOSH
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Posted By Diane Thomason
Andrew,
We have had this issue come up too.
Consensus on discussion with parties involved here (this is a summary):
You can't "force" people to accept the jabs, but local management have the power (and the responsibility) to redeploy the person if they condiser the jabs essential to control residual risk and the person won't have them. Same applies for people who go and have the first jab but never attend for the boosters (waste of time and money as they are not protected.)
Our OH operate a good record keeping and recall system so they can chase people if they don't turn up for the jabs at the right time.
For lower risk work it can be acceptable to "offer" rather than require vaccination, but the management then still need to decide what happens if a non-vaccinated person is exposed.
For HepB it's a 3-shot course, taking over 6 months to become fully effective, so should be given well in advance and the person should not be doing the high risk work during this time anyway.
Local management should be made aware of the limitations of vaccination (long lead-in time, some people don't respond to the jabs and are not protected, only protects against specific diseases etc.) - so should be encouraged to see vaccination as something very low down the hierarchy of controls.
You are right in that "disclaimers" are of no value. HSWA, COSHH etc still apply.
Feel free to email me directly if you want to talk about the detail of our "policy" on this.
Diane
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Posted By Ron Impey
You also need to consider people who react badly to the first jab and are advised not to proceed with the rest of the course, or who for other valid reason cannot have the Hep B immunisation.
Another consideration is a person who receives the immunisation but for whatever reason does not develop adequate immunity to the virus. For instance someone with a poor immune system.
Try to ascertain why the worker is refusing to have the innoculations. If it is due to unfounded fears about adverse effects, provide reassurance.
http://eastmeadow.k12.ny.us/right/Blood.asf
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC.../asitshouldbedone/hb.asx
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Posted By rjhills
In the 1970s my youngest child was due for inoculation.
However, prior to the day, he suffered a severe case of eczema.
Our doctor, in his fifties then, treated my son with a cream which removed the eczema quickly, but left us with the comment that we should not have him vaccinated, as there was a real risk that, if we did, our son would suffer brain damage.
He is now a healthy 30 year old.
Why am I mentioning this?
Before imposing vaccination, one should look at a person`s medical background via the GP.
If the worst happened, and someone had a very severe reaction where does this put the organisation?
With litigation and the compensation likely to be sought, this is one factor to be seriously considered.
To take a "firm stand" on a matter of personal choice, with the stated aim of "relocation" to another job could prove tricky in this age of Human Rights and well publicised cases where organisations get it wrong.
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Posted By John Murgatroyd
You need to be more paranoid.
The incidence of type 1 diabetes rises sharply among those given the hep B inoculation....the inoculation gives little or no immunity in up to 30% of those "immunised"....and unless your "workers" are exposed to blood or sharps injury, or have sex with infected persons. it is probably of little use. Good protective equipment is of more use...like gloves.
This vaccine is not given as a routine vaccine. It is only given to people who are at high risk of contracting hepatitis B. These risk groups include, travellers to high risk areas, healthcare workers who have direct contact with blood, people such as haemophiliacs who frequently receive blood transfusions or blood products, close contacts of people with hepatitis B, babies born to mothers with hepatitis B, people with chronic kidney failure, staff and clients of residential accomodation for the mentally handicapped, workers in mortuaries, prisoners and intravenous drug abusers. Well, that's the theory........it has been noticed that since you'll pay someone to do the deed they will have little morality in explaining that it may not be needed, and may even cause the person receiving it more problems than they may have had anyway.
The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.
Headache
Rash
Fatigue
Disturbances of the gut such as diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain
Cold or flu-like symptoms
Fever (pyrexia)
Pins and needles (paraesthesia)
Dizziness
Pain in the joints (arthralgia)
Pain in the muscles (myalgia)
Itching (pruritis)
Soreness at injection site
Redness around injection site
Hardening of skin around injection site
Allergic reactions such as skin rash, swelling of the lips, tongue and throat (angioedema) or narrowing of the airways (bronchospasm)
Oh, and the medical professional giving the injection should make sure that female workers are not pregnant.....although many don't. In fact, since I've been "immunised" to a whole load of things I can quite happily confess to having felt absolutely bloody terrible after some of the jabs...hep b was one of those....and it didn't give me immunity either !!!!....laugh ?....I nearly split my sides....
Do you ever question whether your staff NEED the injections ?
Or do you just believe the people you pay to give them ?
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