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#1 Posted : 24 May 2006 14:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By JayneAnne Ridgway This is going to seem like a stupid question to some of you out there, but I have been given conflicting information re: safety harnesses, I do not work on a construction site but a manufacturing site and we occasionally use Scissor Lifts in the warehouse, in the CDM regs. it is mandatory to wear a safety harness whilst using a scissor lift, unless working above water. However in the HSE guidance etc. it does not state that it is mandatory to wear a harness whilst using a scissor lift, just to consider the job and assess whether a harness needs to be used? Can anybody out there clarify this, is it mandatory to wear them or is it advisable when operating a scissor lift? many thanks Jayne
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#2 Posted : 24 May 2006 15:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Jayne Scissor lift - No harness Cherry picker - Harness I know many disagree but the HSE have always taken the view that the straight up and down movement of a scissorlift does not pose the risks of pitching operatives out of the basket as does a cherry picker. By the way the current CDM regulations, nor the 2007 revised, make any prohibitions of the type you mention. Bob
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#3 Posted : 25 May 2006 01:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Derek Holt As Robert, but also consider whether there would be any reason for occupants of the scissor lift to lean out or have to climb out of the basket at height. If unavoidable then fall prevention will be required, which may require a harness.
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#4 Posted : 25 May 2006 08:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By garyh Hate to say it but do a risk assessment - setting out the elements of the job and the hazards etc should help to clarify things. I find this helps, even stating the obvious sparks things sometimes. I came across a situation where people worked in a MEWP on a wharf. The rule was to clip to the man basket - however the guy asked the (excellent) question of what if the MEWP went in the water?? How would he get out? In the end we balanced the risks by telling them to unclip within 2m of the waters edge and to keep the wheels at 90o to the water. They also had to at all times stay well within the basket, no leaning out etc. Was this the correct approach? Hmm I think so. Later the same well maintained MEWP went haywire - water in the control box!!! If it had been near the water's edge............... To summarise I think that you have to balance the relevant hazards, talk to the people on the job (they should have covered this in their training?), talk to the manufacturer, then make your decision. Good luck!
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#5 Posted : 25 May 2006 09:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Derek I am afraid to say that if people choose to climb on the handrails or lean out of a scissorlift there is only one place for them - Off somewhere else doing a different job. There is a clear intention in the WAH regs that the work is properly supervised. This means enforcing the proper use and taking the necessary steps to correct the person or remove them from the dangers to a safer place - hopefully not in your employ- subject to proper ACAS procedures. All work near water has to be subject to a risk assessment which will include emergency plans and methods of preventing plant and equipment from falling in and what to do if these measures fail. Bob
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#6 Posted : 25 May 2006 15:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil If you are using a MEWP or scissor lift near water, if your guys quite rightly dont clip on when near enough to the water for it to enter, then they should also be wearing a PFD of at least 150N bouyancy. But as an above answer eluded to, it should all come out in the risk assesment. Dont forget your rescue plan and the added complication of suspension trauma when using harnesses. If you are using harnesses, your risk assesment should also rule out lone working. The construction company i work for in our intercompany rules always have a recue boat when men are working on, over, or near water. If the water is fast flowing we have a couple of SRT's in the boat too! If you do a robust RA, you shouldnt go far wrong. Dont however make the mistake of quoting " if in the event of an emergency dial 999 or 112" as the emergency services cant always help you. If you have special circumstances, you need to make your own special arrangements. Off soap box now Phil
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#7 Posted : 25 May 2006 15:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mick Yeomans Also, ensure the harness is attached using a 'work restraint' type lanyard and that it is adjusted so that they cannot physically get out of the basket. The anchorages in cherry pickers are not designed for fall arrest. In Scissor lifts, if the operatives have to lean over the top guardrail to reach the work they are doing then I would advise restraint type harness. Regards Mick
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#8 Posted : 25 May 2006 15:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By JayJay Just thought i'd reply to one of the answers earlier ! If you don't need to wear safety harnesses in scissorlifts why do manufacturers install anchorage points ??? If you look at the HSE's guidance on Boom operated mewps it states that harnesses must be worn at all times, and i'm sure that it mentions scissorlifts too.I know someone will come back and say its only a recommendation,but we all know that guidance or recommendations can be used as evidence in a court of law and you've got to prove that you've equalled or bettered these guidances.
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#9 Posted : 25 May 2006 16:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman Hi All IPAF released a definitive statement on this not so long ago, that scissor lifts do not require a safety harness in most cases although it does come down to risk assessment. I have always been of the opinion, possibly wrong, that if you harness into a scissor lift and it goes over when you are chucked out, then it is more than likely going to come down on top of you! therefore harness may not be a good idea. Just my opinion though. Cheers
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#10 Posted : 25 May 2006 16:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kevin Drew The requirement for the wearing of safety harnesses with lanyards, etc in MEWPs is covered in HSE Operational Circular OC 314/19. As stated above the requirements are primarily aimed at "cherry pickers". For "scissor lifts" the need should be based upon risk assessment and "if the operator is at risk of falling, eg as a result of leaning over the guard rail". Hope this helps Kevin Drew
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#11 Posted : 26 May 2006 01:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Derek Holt Robert, Some scissor lifts are used for access when there is no 'safer'alternative, hence my response. Kevin sums it up succinctly and as always fall prevention/protection PPE is a last resort.
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#12 Posted : 26 May 2006 09:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Derek et al The problem then is that if we take the view that harnesses are used on scissorlifts in case operatives lean over the handrails we would need the same logic for fixed scaffolds. The whole purpose of a scissorlift is to position the work platform to allow work at a comfortable height. If they are used for access and people are having to climb out exposing themselves to a fall then you have the wrong scissorlift. There are versions available with gates and these should be used. Bob
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#13 Posted : 26 May 2006 23:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Derek Holt Bob, Absolutely agree, there are also scissor type MEWP's that have a gate and retractable 'extension' platform to allow access. I don't advocate use of harnesses etc. if can be avoided as it creates many more issues (all previously discussed on earlier threads). What I am saying is that there may be potential for their use dependent upon the outcome of RA as is always the case.
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#14 Posted : 27 May 2006 12:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By JayJay I agree with the comments regarding risk assessment when operatives are asked to use scissorlifts, but somebody mentioned earlier about the risk of the MEWP turning over and the operator wearing a safety harness. wether they are using a 'cherry picker' or 'scissorlift' if the machine turns over and they're wearing harnesses they will get seriously injured However, when using these machines it's recommended that they wear a harness and the appropriate lanyard i.e Restraint or Fall arrest. If you look at most anchorage points on a scissorlift it states ' Suitable for Restraint only'. The harness comes into effect if the scissorlift is struck by another vehicle, strikes a vehicle itself or whilst driving over uneven ground goes down a pothole. If using the right lanyard i.e a restraint it will stop the operator from being catapulted out and also when carrying out tasks it prevents him/her from climbing onto the handrail to reach a higher point.On the signage for scissorlifts too it normally shows a picture of 1 or 2 people wearing body harnesses, so again this is also the manufacturer recommending it.
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#15 Posted : 06 June 2006 07:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuart Nagle It is my opinion that MEWP (all types) are provided to get access to the 'point of work' and there should not be a need to leave the 'basket' of the MEWP. If there is a need to leave the platform by climbing up on, over or out of the basket you may have the wrong equipment and perhaps a scaffold providing access to the place of work would be more suitable. MEWP are exactly what is stated in the title - Mobile Elevated work platforms - not mobile elevated access and get out of it, climb up on it or over it platforms..... I'm also sure that harnesses that restrict persons from leaving the 'basket' of a MEWP are a good thing, and almost in every case in my experience, there is a symbol indicating that they should be used on the body of the device hired or purchased... Stuart
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