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Posted By Kim Sunley Hello
Urgent assistance required (for a Board meeting tomorrow...).
I'm trying to find a numerical reference to capacities of meeting rooms/lecture theatres as these venues are not covered by Reg 10 of the Workplace Regs.
I know safe access,egress and floor/traffic routes are covered by HASWA and the workplace regs respectively but is there any standard/building reg that I also need to be aware of?
many thanks in advance.
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Posted By Alan Hoskins Hi Kim,
Not an answer I'm afraid...
From memory there were DoE recommended capacities many years ago for educational establishments. Don't know if there was anything similar for NHS.
For higher education there is space utilisation information in the Metric Handbook (Adler) but it varies depending upon the use of the room and circulation space.
Alan
Alan
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Posted By John Battye Approved Document B to the Building regulations
table 1 is a guide - 1.0 square metre per person if over 60 in a room take further advice re-required number of doors etc
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Posted By Mike Herbert For a general rule of thumb Workplace regs of 11 cubic metres per person could be followed presuming there are tables and other furniture. Might be described as a reasonable amount of space for comfort at least.
A single person in a chair needs 1 sq.m plus an aisle to reach exit. Total number in a large room will depend on number of exits.
For places of entertainment there used to be the yellow guide 'fire safety in places of entertainment etc' but this is out of stock and not being reprinted due to RRO. This describes maximum occupancy for a variety of seating formats such as theatre layout, standing room only etc
Is this meeting in your own premises or at an established meeting room/conference centre? Roughly how big is the room? How many do you have to accomodate? Furniture?number of exits?
If at the latter the operators will advise comfortable occupancy levels.
If in your own, pack 'em in and do a risk assessment. :-)
Post again if further help required cheers mike
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Posted By Descarte Yes dependant on numbers may also effect requirements for fire escapes, widths and numbers of exits.
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Kim The answer to this will depend on the number of doors and their width, the flow capacity of the corridors, whether it is ground floor or above and the room seating layout. The building regs provide computations as a start point.
In essence a flow rate of 1 person per second through a single leaf door is achievable but I would reckon on reducing this by a 1/2 in most circumstances. Staircases too take around 60 persons per minute. Clearly the more doorways and, where necessary staircases you have, the greater the final capacity. You will then need to balance these with the travel distances. the New Fire Safety Risk Assessment Guide, Offices and Shops, available for download from the ODPM website provides help and guidance for the latter element.
Bob
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Posted By Descarte oops posted too soon, you may wish to look at
Guide to fire precautions in existing places of entertainment and like premises
Event safety guide - guide to health, safety and welfare at music and similar events HSG195
And the red book: Guide to Managing Health & Safety at Exhibitions and Events
Will look for specific references for you if I have time...
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Posted By Descarte From - The event safety guide
In areas where seating is provided, the major part of the occupant capacity will be determined by the number of seats available. However, in other cases, a calculation will need to be made and this is based on each person occupying an area of 0.5 m2. The maximum number of people who can be accommodated can therefore be calculated by dividing the total area available to the audience (in m2) by 0.5.
Example: an outdoor site measuring 100 x 50 m with all areas available to the audience could accommodate a maximum of 10 000 people (ie 100 x 50 m = 5000 m2 divided by 0.5 = 10 000).
However, the local or fire authority may decide that for certain events the occupant capacity will need to be reduced.
In deciding whether the means of escape are reasonable they will take into consideration: • the occupant capacity of the building; • the width and number of exits required; • whether temporary stands and/or stages will be constructed within the building; • exit and directional signs; and • the normal and emergency lighting with which the building is provided.
In general, stairways should be no less than 1.05 m wide. The aggregate capacity of stairways should be sufficient for the number of people likely to have to use them at the time of a fire.
Every venue should be provided with exits that are sufficient for the number of people present in relation to their width, number and siting. Normally no exit should be less than 1.05 m wide.
As a general principle, if a building is used for public assembly, a door used for means of escape should open in the direction of travel. 142 Also, the door should: • not open across an escape route; • be hung to open through not less than 90° and with a swing which is clear of any change of floor level; • be provided with a vision panel if it is hung to swing both ways; and • if protecting an escape route, be fire-resisting, fitted with smoke seals and be self-closing.
There are specific requirements for outdoor areas, also recommendations on stairways and fire exitwidths in this document but refers to more specific guidance in the fire event safety guide
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Posted By Lilian McCartney Many moons ago I used to use the following as a guide to occupancy provided that fire exits, etc were okay the number of people could be:-
If sufficient number of fire exits then :-
1. Closely seated audiences Floor area divided by 0.5
2. Dancing event Floor area divided by 0.7
3. Seated event Floor area divided by 1.1
4. Combined dancing and seated event Calculate the figure for dancing and seated events Subtract seated total from dancing total Calculate two thirds of the difference between the two totals and add to the figure obtained for seated event
The following should be deducted from the floor area
18 square metres for stage (if not permanent) 2 square metres for double exit door 1 square metre for single exit door
For example
Hall size 6.5m x14m (with above deductions)
Event 1 91/0.5 = 182 people Event 2 91/0.7 = 130 people Event 3 91/1.1 = 83 people Event 4 130 - 83 = 47 2/3 x 47 = 31 83 + 31 = 114 people
Does this help?
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Posted By Kim Sunley Thanks for the help - time to get the calculator out.
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Posted By Salus Kim find the,
a. sq. mt for the room
b. how many people you are expecting
you can have 60 people in a 60 m2 room with 1 exit (min 750mm wide)
any more than this and I would look through (as others have stated) the building regs approved doc. B
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