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Use of domestic steps in commercial premises
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Posted By Is Kismet
A pair of steps (1.2m high) built to a domestic standard and with a manufacturers weight limit of 15 stone is being used in an office environment. The bottom step only (about 15cm) is used to allow two of the smaller members of staff to reach binders on the top shelf. That height is quite adequate, there is no need to go any higher and the binders are standard 9cm width and A4 size. There is not a manual handling issue, and both users would be offended if you suggested the steps couldn't bear their weight (both are under 9 stone, at a guess).
The steps are used for this job only, the activity takes place about 2 or 3 times a month for each user, and the job takes approximately 30 seconds from start to finish. No other staff are allowed to use the steps (which are locked up) and all staff know of this restriction.
Problem: An issue has been raised by an independent consultant who is stating that the existing steps should be removed and that the steps should be to an industrial standard.
My personal view, is that the arrangements in place are perfectly adequate, and the risk is low.
Comments and opinions would be welcome.
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Posted By Richard Beales
I would concur with the advice to use only industrial rated access equipment in commercial premises.
One day, maybe a higher reach will be required; maybe a heavier individual will use the steps in the future; have you considered stability of domestic steps versus industrial ones?
If there is an incident in the future and injury results, the fact that the steps were not to industrial standard MAY be raised as a contributory cause if any civil action ensues.
Surely the small investment in heavier duty steps is worthwhile? Being terrified of heights myself, I have actually purchased Class1 steps (2.4m)for home use and the difference in construction against the type you find in DIY shops is significant. Mind you, I do weigh nearly 14 stone!
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Posted By Joel Frorath
I think you have looked at this in a very sensible and practical way and I would agree with your findings, however Richard is quite right in what he has said, in a civil claim for example a clever "(No Win No Fee)" legal begal could use the fact that the ladder was for domestic purpose only and you would be very likely to be snookered.
For the little bit extra piece of mind you may as well go that extra mile and get the proper kit. There are better and safer systems rather than ladders. For example you can get these mini staircase which have handrails each side, self locking carstors so it can't go anywhere when some one is using them. Used in libaries etc. If you need supplier info let us know. Better safe than sorry I reckon.
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Posted By J Knight
Hi Is,
Have to agree with the previous posts; domestic is for domestic use. You don't need 'Industrial' as such, light trades standard would be fine. Your problem is PUWER really, and the implication in all RA driven law that you will follow 'best practice',
John
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Posted By jackdaw
What is the standard that the steps are built to? BS??????
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Posted By jackdaw
I understand (although I could well be wrong) that the class of ladder, Class 1 Industrial and Class 3 Domestic is due to the weight limits of the ladders.
Class 1 can take big workman with heavy equipment; Class 3 can only take 15 stone.
You have done your risk assessment and decided that the ladder you have is suitable. You therefore (in my opinion) don't have to change the ladder, even when this is against the advice of of other people.
You are responsible for the equipment and can make that decision.
Me, I would like someone to explain the difference between domestic ladders and industrial ladders - if it is simply the weight limits, then I think it doesn't mean they can't be used at work, it simply gives an indication of the place where they are likely to be most suited.
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Posted By Ann Guerrini
Hi Is,
One of our stores was using a domestic ladder, the EHO was not impressed. I would agree with the other posts that it is just not worth the risk. We use Class 1 in all of outlets.
Kind regards
Ann
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Posted By Robert K Lewis
Jackdaw
The standards for ladders are not just about SWLs but include a duty factor for regular usage, there is thus a significant increase in the safety factors applied at the design stage.. The matter is further complicated when you remember there are actually 3 classes of ladder.
The class 2 ladder meets the same SWL as the class 1 but is not tested under repeated use. In the UK these will generally be marked purely with an SWL. The class will not be stated.
The real problem with using domestic will only arise when there is an accident, as others have pointed out. For me if only the bottom rung is being used then there is no real need for step ladders and a step up arrangement as used in libraries is required. What happens when someone decides they want the stepladders and breaks the lock to get them, or the ladders are left unlocked for some unknown reason. Parkinsons Law says that where there is an opportunity someone will do it.
Bob
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Posted By Merv Newman
I think that a reasonable risk assessment would show that class 1 is not justified in the circumstances AS DESCRIBED
Stick a lable on the steps "not to be used by anyone weighing more than 10 stone (140 lbs, 63 kg)" or whatever the limit for class 3 is.
Record your decision and justification.
Your are more likely to do harm if you ask light weight people to start lugging around heavy steps.
And the more effort required to comply with safety requirements the more people are inclined to take short cuts.
Merv
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Posted By Linda Crossland-Clarke
Hi folks
So where would we stand if an employee accidently on purpose climbed up to the 3 rung and fell off. He/she surely would end up walking away with some compensation?
Your thoughts?
Linda
SHE's not sure.
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Posted By Rob Yuill
BS 2037:1994 is the Specification for Portable aluminium ladders, steps, trestles and lightweight stagings.
Class 1: industrial. For heavy duty where relatively high frequency and onerous conditions of use, carriage and storage occur. Suitable for industrial purposes. Duty rating 130 kg.
Class 2: light trades (folding trestles only). For medium duty where relatively low frequency and
reasonably good conditions of use, storage and carriage occur. Suitable for light trade purposes.
Duty rating 110 kg.
Class 3: domestic. For light duty where frequency of use is low and good storage and carriage
conditions pertain. Suitable for domestic and household purposes. Duty rating 95 kg.
BS EN 14183:2003 is the spec for for Step Stools;
Section 7 (Instructions for use) has the follwoing info "Suitable instructions for use have to be provided by the manufacturer. This shall include the maximum total load of not more than 150 kg.
Section 8 (Marking) states: All marking shall be clear and durable and prominently positioned on the product. The marking shall include:
Manufacturer's declaration of suitability of use. The manufacturer shall advise of any limit of use to which the product is allowed and any environment for which it is unsuitable (e.g. "for indoor use only");
name of the manufacturer and/or supplier;
product designation in accordance to clause 4;
year and month of manufacture and/or serial number;
maximum total load.
Step Stools (kick stools) are often seen in libraries to access low heights. Class 1 for offices is overkill, Class 2 is more than adequate providing hand grips are provided, Class 3 could be considered if useage complies with the standard.
"Domestic" does not necessarily mean "at home" as the use at work could mirror that found typically at home. 13 amp 3 pin plugs are "domestic" in design compared with BS 4343 plugs; but do you use those at work?
A risk assessment should sort it out, and don't forget training and user checks before use!
Rgds
Rob
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Your Risk Assessment should (I suggest) acknowledge that the steps are to a domestic standard but that the degree of risk is extremely low & IS PERFECTLY ACCEPTABLE for now. In the medium to long term, the 'further action required' should indicate that an either (a)alternative storage location is required for these few folders. or (b) a better standard of access equipment be procured in the longer term.
Remember the general and WAHR heirarchy of controls, firstly, where you can, consider ELIMINATING THE RISK.This may prove more cost effective and easier to explain to your managers than insisting they replace a perfectly good set of steps.OK someone made a mistake and bought the wrong kit, but it's a bit of a 'jobsworth' approach to insist they be replaced immediately.
Your risk assessment should also identify regular inspection, staff awareness/instruction, reporting of defects etc.
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Posted By Ali
Class 3 is for domestic duty; Class 2 for light indstry and Class 1 for heavier industry. I would use Class II if appropriate, but not ClassI as this is not recommended for commercial use. It has less "wear and tear" properties. The HSE website is a useful source of guidance if stuck.
Ali
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Posted By Brett Day
From another point of view, I bought a set of Class 1 stepladders from B&Q for use at home, why? they were only £5-00 dearer than the 'domestic' ladders and were much better made and will last longer, Class 1 Doesn't need to cost the earth.
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Posted By Paul Devlin
I think we're drifting from the point on the ladders.
I can sympathise with the original poster as well as to the pettiness of the reccomendation but in our line of business we need to be strict.
As one poster stated would it be easier to move the folders to a lower point for the staff, if not, why use ladders. Again another poster mentioned the small industrial steps (shaped like a clover if i'm not mistaken) you can get for standing on, after all the initiual poster did mention they only use the first step.
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Posted By Is Kismet
We are considering having a box made (at the next door joiners shop) which is made from wood, measures 40cm by 30cm, and is precisely 12cm high and very sturdy, but light enough to carry.
It will be weight tested and have a big sign on it with the SWL and saying precisely what it is for, when it can be used and by whom. It will be locked away with only the MD holding the key. We will carry out a full risk assessment incluidng the need for regular inspection and the wearing of gloves to avoid splinters, and possibly give it a mention in the H&S policy. All staff will be fully trained, even those belonging to a different company next door, and we will put together a toolbox talk to be signed by each person attending the briefing.
Thank you for your contributions
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Posted By jackdaw
Yes, I'm also suprised that a pair of steps could cause so much trouble - oh yes, you might need to consider ensuring that the box meets essential health and safety requirements so it can be CE marked!!
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Posted By Merv Newman
Nice one Kismet.
Remember, "The finger writes and as it is written so it shall be." (Omah Kyam 1632 AD (?))
just like any safety procedure. Innit ?
Wasn't there another stanza : "There is a boy across the river with a bottom like a peach. Alas I cannot swim" ?
Open the cage. I'm out of here. Goodnight children.
Merv
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