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Healthcare - Manual Handling Issue - Hip operations - "Leg holding"
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Posted By David Osborn
Has anyone working with hospitals ever come across this manual handling issue?
Theatre porters have to support the patients leg, sometimes at arms length, for periods of time whilst surgeons carry out hip replacement operations.
Holding anything at arms length presents quite a manual handling issue but it is exacerbated when you must hold it very still whilst a surgeon operates.
Various leg support devices have been tried in a hospital that I am working with, but the surgeons don't like them. As I understand it this is because it takes more time to set up the equipment in the right place (easier to just order a person to move the limb this way and that).
Also I am told that surgeons generally don't like any additional clutter around the operating area and resist change.
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Posted By Jeffrey Watt
David
During training years ago a hospital physiotherapist from the RVH Belfast described this MH operation in the context of a 6 figure claim that the nurse successfully won for damage to her back. I do not re,member any of the details as this was about 10 years ago, sorry. Nurse may have been from GB not NI.
Kind regards
Jeff
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Posted By David Osborn
Jeff
Phew! That will focus some minds more closely on the problem.
Many thanks for the info.
David
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Posted By Adrian Clifton
David
More fuel for the fire.
What do you think the outcome would be if the patient was to suffer further injury, when the nurse was unable to hold the suspended leg long enough causing the surgeon to make a mistake. This would almost certainly result in court proceedings, but also think of the Press reports and prosecution for failing to take "reasonable care of others affected by your activities".
As today is Sunday, it may be church bells I can hear ringing, but it could be the panic alarm!
Adrian
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Posted By David Osborn
Adrian
Yes I think you're right.
That bell could you hear be the "no win - no fee" merchants at the door.
You could say the hospital wouldn't have a leg to stand on.
David
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Posted By markl
David
This issue was raised by an HSE visit we had recently and I've looked for possible solutions on the Internet but couldn't find anything. Could you provide any details for possible suppliers of equipment?
Thanks in advance
Mark
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Posted By David Osborn
Mark
I myself am hoping that someone out there might have come across the problem and recommend some equipment!
The hospital I'm working with did try some sort of device for this a couple of years ago. They had it on loan, but returned it to the supplier.
Whether they returned it because it was no good, or for reasons mentioned in my opening thread, I don't know.
I will try and find out what it was and where it was from and let you know. Suggest you e-mail me on davidosborn@trident.uk.com
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Posted By John Lewis
David
My employer actually makes and markets various knee and hip repair solutions. Our Marketing Department train surgeons to install these implants. As a result, I have done risk assessments on the process from the viewpoint of our own people and the likelihood of them injuring themselves assisting the surgeons.
We actually do the training on cadavers but the principle is the same. In none of the sessions I have attended (and assisted with as part of the RA) has there been a manual handling issue as regards the surgery.
The most "violent" part of the op' is the dislocation of the hip and this is left to the surgeon. The ones I have spoken to do this themselves in theatre as well. There are stories of surgeons employing their own Igor characters, but I've never met one.
The hip patient is arranged in the most appropriate position for the operation, which is either on their back or on their side with the hip to be replaced uppermost, depending on the type of implant and the surgeons preference.
Knee replacements are done with the leg either flexed or hanging off the operating table to get best access. With the leg flexed someone has to hold the foot to prevent it sliding, but all cuts are done with very precise jigs so there is no absolute need to prevent movement altogether. There is no need for long term support at arms length.
Obviously I can only speak for my companys products; other manufacturers may have special jigs to assist. Given the number and variety of gadgets and gizmos we make worldwide I can only assume that if there were a problem, we would make a "fix" to get round it and we don't. I hope this helps.
Surgeons I have spoken to do seem to have favourite product ranges and lines. From the patients point of view that is not a bad thing because of the experience he will have gained over the years, and the consequent likelihood of a him doing a good job.
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Posted By David Osborn
John
Thank you very much for your extremely valuable input.
As you probably realise I've never actually witnessed the operation being carried out, so I am indebted to you for giving this level of detail.
However it leaves me in a bit of a quandry. I am told, by the people that hold the legs, that it is an issue for them.
Also, MarkL (in one of the above threads) reports that HSE have picked it up as an issue in his hospital - (HSE have recently done a series of manual handling audits in hospitals).
And Jeff Watt refers to an actual injury with successful compensation claim.
Trying to put it all together I can only deduce that perhaps not all manufacturers and suppliers of hip implants provide the necessary jigs/limb holding equipment, as your Company evidently does.
Or maybe it's that some surgeons have different techniques. I really don't know - I shall have to go back and get more information.
I'm interested in the fact that your Company makes a "variety of gadgets and gizmos". It could be that you might make something which could fit the bill (or could make up something suitable if we explained the problem better).
I know that under IOSH's "Acceptable Use" rules it probably wouldn't be appropriate to put your Company name onto the chat forum, but perhaps if you could e-mail me some details? (davidosborn@trident.uk.com). I could then put the Theatre Manager or Safety Rep in touch with you. They should be able to explain the issue better than I can.
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Posted By markl
John
If you could, could you elaborate a little more on the process you have witnessed (I appreciate that it's quite a full account already but do you have any other details that might be relevant)?
The HSE's main area of concern is static postures whilst a patient is being prepped for surgery (which is something they have come across in other Trusts)- the leg has to be elevated to 'paint' iodine over the area to avoid infection during the operation - which can take 20 - 30 minutes.
I must admit I have not witnessed the task myself being new to the NHS and the description given by threatre staff differs your account as the leg continues to be elevated throughout the operation, which may be explained simply by custom and practice of the surgeon involved, but some operations require the leg to be tilted whilst being held aloft to allow the surgeon more direct access depending on the area they are operating on.
As I have said I have not witnessed it so the input from someone who has with an H&S hat would be useful.
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Posted By John Lewis
Mark
Before I saw your posting I had already sent an e.mail to David, so I reproduce it here for you. I think it covers all the points you refer to.
"I have had an opportunity to speak to a couple of our Product Managers this morning. They deal with Hips and Knees and I described the query you have. Immediately they recognised the problem and described it as follows. When a patient is being prepared for surgery the leg, foot, hip area and torso all need to be sterilised. This is done with iodine or similar and it is basically painted on. To get good full coverage on the leg, the foot is lifted and held in a twisted position to "lock" the knee into place and prevent the leg dropping. It sounds like this is the process which has been described to you.
The Product Managers regularly attend operations and actually told me that some theatre staff refuse to do the leg holding because of the risk of lower back injury. Some people apparently raise the leg right up and rest it almost on their shoulder to at least partly remove the problem. There seems to be a lot of input from surgeons as to what technique they prefer.
Clearly the reason I have never come across this is that having only dealt with cadavers there was not a lot of need for sterilising the patient; infection is not a problem if they are already dead. Also, it is really part of the preparation rather than the actual implant process."
I fear I'm at the end of my expertise as I have not had an opportunity to attend a real surgery session yet. From what my Product Managers tell me and you have described, this issue is pretty big, nobody could ever say they were unaware of the dangers inherent in it, especially if HSE have also picked up on it.
John
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Posted By David Osborn
John, Many thanks for this
I had an idea which may sound a bit bizarre (but hey, what are chat forums for if not to publicly embarass yourself!)
I was wondering about something along the lines of a support which could go under the patient's lower leg (from heel to calf), supported with a leather or fabric strap worn around the neck and perhaps the back (a bit like an usherette's icecream tray ! ).
This would distribute the weight and allow the nurse or porter to maintain a more upright posture and keep the weight central. Obviously the whole contraption would have to be sterile or autoclavable for reuse.
It would have to be easy to remove the leg from this device because at some stage in the process the person holding the leg has to back off (still holding the leg - this is where the "arms-length" bit comes in) so that the surgeon can get in to sort out the drapes. So this device wouldn't totally sort out the problem but might alleviate it a bit.
Perhaps you could bounce the idea of your colleagues who've seen the leg prep being done and see if they think it's practical?
Anyone else got any input ?
David
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Posted By markl
Thanks John (missed the fact you mention cadavers - I understand the Igor reference a little better, not a pleasant thought)
David
This is where I wish I had a better understanding of engineering as this looks like a niche in the market. Your suggestion is an interesting one, I had an idea of some system where a stirrup, or similar, hangs from the ceiling and this would hold the leg aloft.
You also have to consider aseptic conditions of an operating theatre so anything that is used must suitably sterilised.
Another part of the problem is that surgeons are creatures of habit and once they have a system that suits them they are unlikely to change unless the new system shows undoubted benefits (and unfortunately comfort / safety of staff is unlikely to move them greatly - in my limited experience). I don't think individual trust's are likely to solve this one on their own.
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Posted By David Osborn
Mark - thanks for that.
The idea of a stirrup from the ceiling sounds like a good idea.
On reflection, my idea of supporting the leg from heel to calf would probably be a non-starter on medical grounds. My wife (ex nurse) put me firmly in my place when I told her about it last night. "Most likely cause a thrombosis" she said, closely followed by "don't dabble in things you don't understand". Well that's telling me !
But it does make the serious point (which I'm always telling students on my courses) that H&S practitioners without any medical qualifications shouldn't "cross the line" and make suggestions with medical implications.
So I guess we'll need to see what the medics come up with. You're absolutely right - it is a niche in the market. Maybe John's Company or a similar one will try and come up with something suitable.
David
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Posted By John Lewis
Gentlemen
Just to more or less tie this one up, I have had a chat with our Marketing chaps again and they are aware of one or two claimed solutions to the problem. These systems seem to be along the lines of a glorified engine hoist with a sling for the patients heel. They sound to be quite bulky and how succesful these are is probably indicated by the number which appear to be in use i.e. hardly any.
I'll keep on the case and ask about a bit. If anything turns up I'll raise a posting on here. Our catalogue does not seem to have a product to do the job, everything we do is implants and hand tools, although admittedly there are a lot of 'em.
John
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