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#1 Posted : 17 November 2006 22:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Allan Curran
Any suggestions would be appreciated.

I work for a large retailer as their H&S Advisor.

Anyway, part of the problem that I have is that at any one time, 50% of the store emergency exits are blocked/obstructed by stock.

Now, I have spoken to the managers of those area's so much now that its obvious they are just paying me lip service, I get their life stories and excuses. But the bigger problem is that when I go to my line managers and tell them they are more interested in not offending anyone.

I've produced reports and risk assessments highlighting the dangers and the benefits etc etc and all they whittle on about not upsetting people, because ultimatley they put profit ahead of everything.

So its now at the stage where I have said that if they wont help, or at least help me in part to implement my ideas to resolve the situation I will have to log this in the Fire Risk Assessment book, as going around in circles finding the same exits blocked and speaking to the same people, is just a waste of time.

Of course, as usual their more bothered about my direct approach rather than the impending disaster that awaits then.

At the same time staff are complaining and looking to me to resolve it for them, but I can only advise and not dictate.

On the other hand, I'm not getting my backsise kicked because they didnt listen, hence the entry in the Fire Risk Assessment.

What would you do?
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#2 Posted : 17 November 2006 22:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pugwash
I hope this will be taken in the right way as it is meant to be a helpful and constructive suggestion.

In your position what would I do? I think would start looking for another job. If your line managers are not supportive in the way you describe, you are unlikely to make much progress with this problem.

It would be interesting however if you could tell us how long you have been in this post with the company and why you feel that your advice is being ignored. Is it just your fire safety advice which is ignored or your advice on other health and safety topics too?
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#3 Posted : 17 November 2006 22:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Allan Curran
As it happens I am looking for another job.I self financed myself to do the Nebosh Diploma and within two days of being back at work after my first block release week I was told 'not to get to big for my boots'. So I guess that sums it up.

I've been doing the job for about 8 months and acted as deputy for a while before that.

They take my advice when they want it, but when it involves tackling the 'its not my problem' culture or an incentive that takes them away from putting money in the tills, they just dont want to know.

There are many reasons for it being the way it is.
Part of it is because the managers are under pressure to get results and are tunnel visioned, some are just ignorant of the importance of it because they just dont think it happens to them, another reason is because its a fairly wishy washy be careful not to offend culture and partly because my predessor spent most of her time clearing exits for them and they expect me to do the same. I dont believe thats what its about (I do enough picking up after the kids at home, thats not the right culture to have.
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#4 Posted : 18 November 2006 06:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Charley Farley-Trelawney
Allan

Best wishes for your future, sounds like a good decision.

CFT
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#5 Posted : 18 November 2006 09:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By steven bentham
Allan

Looking for another job is often a good option. (I've had a few)and no one wants to work for a poor employer.

However, you are assuming that you are working for the only bad employer; what are you going to do when you get in the next job and find things that are similar or worse?

It may be worth having a "Plan B"- just in case your new job does not come off.

If you think the blocked fire exits is your significant risk then set a game plan to deal with this; you may have already -


- look for blockers and supporters, they cant be all bad;
- find something (perhaps not a fire issue) that wins support;

- agreed a team of 'fire/safety people';
- give them some basic training in fire/safety;
- agree clear safety targets (clear fire exits etc);
- undertake joint audits;
- include digital photographs of hot-spots;
- publish results (good & bad)via CEO;
- make sure all stores/managers understand if were their strenghts and weaknesses are;
- push for a 2nd year review;

Dig out the video of store fires (I think woollies in Manchester had blocked exits and a loss of life fire - I may have got the wrong store);

Go along to your IOSH Group, get support, get support inside the company.

There is a very good book on Fire/Arson its been out a few years, I could get the details if you contact me direct.

Do more and detailed research, develop a degree of expertise and keep at them until they give up!

If you do all of the above and it goes wrong, then you can stand up and say you have done your best; leave the managers to stand up and explain why they could do no more.

Good luck
Steve




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#6 Posted : 18 November 2006 10:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Alan

Have to agree with the last posting, wherever you go you are likely to encounter the same [expletive deleted], just different people.

I think it is a good call anotating the problem in the fire RA. As a further option you may wish to issue a non-conformance notice to persistent offenders, assuming your company uses such a system. If not, develop one. Whatever the case, the blocking of fire exits is a no-no, period.

Incidentally, did anyone see the Zeebrugge disaster during the week? The issue of not closing the bow doors had been raised some two years earlier. A little effort, cost and foresight could have saved 400 lives!

Good luck

Ray
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#7 Posted : 18 November 2006 11:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pugwash
Good advice from Steve and Raymond and I see there is a new thread from George Guy broadening the discussion. You might well find the same problem elsewhere but going elsewhere and experiencing it for yourself (rather than being told by others) can be a valuable experience.

Perhaps a question you should be asking is whether the problem you are experiencing is caused by your managers or by you not adopting an appropriate style and techniques to influence them. It is important to be seen as part of the management team sharing their values and aspirations for the company. If they have suggested that you might get "too big for your boots" perhaps this says a lot about how they perceive you. Is this an organisation where people who "get things done rather than just talk" are valued? Perhaps they valued your predecessor because of her hands-on approach to solving problems. Maybe, at least initially, you need to do more of that and perhaps win greater confidence from the management team. Be seen as one of them and then from that position begin to change the culture of the company using some of the techniques Steve suggests.

Finally I sense that you are already well motivated, are developing the skills you will need and are on the way to becoming a good health and safety professional. Keep at it. I do feel that a change of job might help you broaden you experience and help you develop your skills in influencing people.
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#8 Posted : 18 November 2006 12:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman
Allan,

good posts from our colleagues above. I don't think job changing is necessarily the right answer. As I have just said on another thread (challenging profession) it is often worth toughing it out as you could find yourself in a similar situation elsewhere but with a longer commute.

Apart from the suggestions above, which are mainly more technical and administrative solutions, can you take time to sit back and rethink your approach to the problem ?

From here (admittedly a long, long way away) it would seem that a culture change is needed. But it can take a year or two.

So, think about it. Where would you like to see the overall level of safety in your company going in the next year or two ? What long term objectives do you have ?

Now build a plan. Base it on OHSAS 18001 and start implementing the different elements that are relevant to your company.

discuss it with your management. Maybe they will give "lip service" but they will most probably agree. Or not disagree. And the start doing it. Slowly and gently.

This will not immediately solve your emergency exits problem, but it will eventually do it. And a lot of other H&S problems will probably resolve themselves along the way.

Merv

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#9 Posted : 18 November 2006 14:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Davelfc
Allan,

Some good sound advice particularly like what Merve said, two things don't give up and walk away, and base on 18001.

What you need to do if it is inherent across the business is take it to senior management raise the issue (root cause is there not enough storage space or are store management and staff being idle)but give them a solution.

Also on the monitoring and checking do, you have authority to bring in new procedures and records if so it may be worth bringing in some sort of non compliance notice or an action notice. There needs to be some sort of recourse if these people are working outside company policy, if the problems are not in the policy put something in.

It may be that you need to give the store managers some kind of internal inspection regime that you check on your inspection. if they are missing the point on there inspection then this should be highlighted. If they are accountable then they may just solve the problem internally.

Its about accountability and it sounds like certain individuals don't appear to feel responsible so put some thing in the policy about roles and responsibilities maybe it is a case of KPI's and store league tables that may be another long term solution and any other areas that need putting right that are inherent in the company that can be included.

If you emial me direct I will send you an action notice and inspection checklist that is not for your industry but you maybe able to use it fills the loop on inspection and monitoring and also non compliance and preventative measures, they are things that I have created and fit my work place in construction high rise, but are not rocket science and can be tailored to any industry

Don't give up though its more satisfying to battle on and win. If for nothing else it may actually save someone life one day.

These people are not being responsible not only to staff but to customers and other visitors.



Regards

Dave

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#10 Posted : 19 November 2006 09:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian P
If your risk assessment confirms that all the final exits are needed then there is no choice but to have them clear at all times. Having members of the public in the building makes this even more important.

Blocked exits aren't something I come across very often, they know better now, but using stairwells for storage is more of an issue for me. If this is a recurring problem I just clear it myself and slap a "Not to be used for storing combustible goods" sign on the wall. This has caused a few battles but gives me the opportunity of telling the building controller what would happen if the fire service did an inspection or even worse what would happen if there actually was a fire and the stairs were unusable. Not always easy but I am lucky that I have a supportive CE.
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#11 Posted : 19 November 2006 11:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By mark limon
As a former long term safety rep I found that when things were taking a long time to resolve a paper(or email) trail was usually effective .
Once people knew that other people knew they had been informed of a hazard and this could be proved things tended to move along a lot quicker.Nobody wants to be the fallguy.
Mark.
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#12 Posted : 19 November 2006 15:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Allan,

1. Fully agree with the previous posts, the grass may look greener on the other side but when you get there it is often full of weeds and brown patches! I visit a lot of retail premises and the problem you discuss is far too common in most of them. Doesn’t make it right but tells you something about the retail trade.
2. You are following someone who “solved” this problem by doing it herself. Does that mean she did not manage to get the message across or does it mean that you have misunderstood what they expect of you. Maybe the bosses know the problem but have no solution and want you to keep it to a reasonable level by direct intervention and on site leadership. Why not just ask your boss if he expects you to directly intervene in such cases and if he says yes accept if for now. Put him on the list for further work in the future.

3. It is always easy to deduce that someone isn’t listening. Never blame a deaf man for not listening to you, find the right language to communicate with him.
4. Try a different approach. Do some investigation into what current practices and procedures cause this problem, do it in a team where you listen to managers and staff about why the stock has to be placed where it is.
5. Look for workable solutions to the causes of the problem and put this together as a report and present to your boss.
6. Don’t run away, do your best to find a workable solution. You have made sure that your bosses are aware of the problem; keep them up to date as to whether it is getting better or worse. (successes and failures)

Good luck
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#13 Posted : 19 November 2006 17:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Allan Curran
Thanks for all the replies, I never expected so many.

In my organisation, there are no KPI's for H&S yet, although I'm told there are moves afoot. My manager agrees that the culture needs to be changed, the retailer I work for is a biggie and the truth is the left hand doesnt know what the right hand is doing. There's this massive 'its not my problem' attitude. No one accepts responsibility for anything outside their own little worlds.

Whilst my manager agrees things need to change, privatley I think she'd be happier if I just ran around cleaning up after them. Well, I do enough of that at home and I dont get paid enough to do it at work and in my humble opinion, if people see the health and safety officer clearing exits for them, then they come to expect me to do it, which is the legacy my predessor has left me.

I've seen some culture change in my store with other aspects, but the only way people seem to suddenly find themselves motivated is when they get named and shamed for not achieving targets.


The way I see it, if a record gets placed in the FRA book and the place burns down, at least I know the FRA book will survive and its noted correctly that I tried to do something but was poo pooed at every step.I doubt anyone would be big enough to admit that I highlighted a problem to them verbally, when its their heads on the chopping block.

Thanks again though everybody.
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#14 Posted : 20 November 2006 09:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jez Corfield
Allan,

Prior to leaving, consider three more options, firstly, contact your insurers, and see if they might like to comment.

Secondly, do a fire drill, difficult in a shop, but might be useful out of hours if there is a load of shelf stacking going on.

Thirdly, use your local fire and rescue service, tell the store managers its to assist with the new fire regs etc etc (or some other justifiable excuse) and see if they might like to comment...?

Has your organisation got an overall risk management plan? It might be worth trying to link with this also?

Jez
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#15 Posted : 20 November 2006 10:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hoskins
Allan,

It might be worth pointing out to these people that they may well find themselves targeted as a Responsible Person for their sites under the RRO during an inspection or worse, following an incident...

(Yes, I know it's the employer who is overall Responsible Person, but these 'managers' are contravening the requirements of the legislation and are 'in control' at their respective locations).

Alan
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#16 Posted : 20 November 2006 10:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
I agree with Jez.As a last resort, "whistle blowing" to the Enforcing Authority may be the only way to resolve this problem.
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#17 Posted : 20 November 2006 11:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier
Rightly or wrongly, safety advisers have little influence over an organisation. For that reason there should be a director specifically responsible for H&S. This should be clear from your company's health and safety policy, which should also give you some idea of when H&S is discussed at higher levels.
These are the people that need to know there is a problem. How you tell them is a bit tricky. You could just write to them (with photos) but I recognise this may not go down too well locally.
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#18 Posted : 20 November 2006 13:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bannister
Allan, in your post you say staff are complaining and wanting you to resolve this. Is it possible to get them to resolve their own problem?

Someone is placing the obstructions, most likely the very staff who are complaining. I know that in a retail environment it is rarely possible to refuse deliveries, particularly seasonal goods, but is this worth investigating?

What is actually being stored? Is it really needed now?

Someone mentioned the Woolies fire, back in early 1970's. I have vivid memories of watching the pall of smoke rising above Manchester City Centre, not realising people were dying because their exits were locked. The true horror only became evident after the event.

Woolworths closed their store shortly afterwards and have never reopened in Manchester or completely removed the stigma of those deaths.

Fires are relatively rare; deaths in commercial or industrial premises from the effects of fire are thanfully very few, probably due to the (mostly) good arrangements to prevent, warn, escape etc, required by the former Certificate regime and Brigade enforcement.

Now that Certificates are no longer the way we do things and the responsibility is on us all to ensure our own houses are in order, issues like blocked exits being unresolved must be elevated to the highest levels in the organisation.

Sorry for the rant but I feel strongly about this.

Anybody care to predict the headlines after the next fire in an industrial or commercial premises kills several because of a blocked exit, no Certificate in force, no risk assessment etc?
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#19 Posted : 20 November 2006 13:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By DP
How are you finding out about the blocked escape routes? Your inspection or FO visits? Are they stock room issues (Xmas) or shop floor?

This is a massive amount of routes blocked in a retail environment and I would expect the public to reporting you. The Store Manager is responsible for fire safety in the store, he/she is endangering life. Have you made this clear? Do you rely on in-house fire risk assessments or did you get them done externally. What are the findings? If this is ongoing this is the key document in your armoury.
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#20 Posted : 20 November 2006 19:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Les Welling
I would write to the CE telling him of the problem and ask that it be brought up at the next board meeting. Hold a fire evacuation drill. YOU CAN do this in shops as one took place whilst I was in Sainsburys not too long ago. Good luck.
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#21 Posted : 20 November 2006 19:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter Taylor14
just contact the fire safety officer at the local fire station, once he`s seen on the premises thing will improve
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#22 Posted : 20 November 2006 20:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil McC
Try to think around the box!
See if the FRRO can be used as an opportunity to get money to train and organise Fire Marshals from the shop floor. Hold regular meetings with them and set targets with them, but let them take the lead. Get them involved in the risk assessment process and the fire evacuations.
They will love the authority and the chance to tell the boss what he should be doing. Believe me, I have turned my fire procedures round in two years from nothing to exemplary.
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