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Posted By lonergan
Assuming scaffolding is erected, is it acceptable for roof tilers to work on a roof, walking on fixed batons to fit tiles.Or is additional protection required ie harnesses.
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Posted By Mart
"As far as is reasonably practicable". An HSE inspector called on one of our sites and made no comment, so we presumed it must have been OK.
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Posted By Merv Newman
If we are talking tilers then I imagine sloped roofs with a possible internal fall of a few meters and external of a few more meters.
For the possible external fall then edge protection is required (which may not be provided by scaffolding)
For the possible internal falls (through the batons and rafters) then fall prevention is a requirement. Or a safety net.
Where I work roofing and guttering is acknowledged as the most dangerous activity.
And when a few tiles blew off our house in a storm a few years ago the roofers went up there just wearing sneakers and with a bit of rope thrown around the chimney. Wet roof, highish winds.
What do you do ? Tell them to stop and come back appropriately prepared (and give up on the insurance pay-out) ? Or just, when the canvas is over the hole, treat 'em (and me) to a brandy ?
Guess. And discuss
Merv
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Generally observed to be 'industry practice' and probably OK if scaffold incorporates adequate fall-protection and risk of injury from internal fall is not significant.
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Posted By Andrew P White
Its industry standard practice to felt then baton the roof and walk the batons.
The felt over laps so at no point should any roofer be leaning over the gap between the trusses, scaffold erected around the building to act as a crash deck, no lower than 500mm with edge protection, just in case the unfortunate sole slips.
The roof should be wearing boots with an anti slit sole.
good practice would be to erect nets and should be on any Risk Assessment.
Merv,
You have hit the nail on the head, Its back to the designers, there should be a set anchor point to the center of any roof construction for maintenance, If its houses not many erect a scaffold for a couple of tiles or minor repairs.
Andy White
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Posted By Chris Pope
The answer is in HSG33 H&S in roofwork from HSE books, they give a an answer there which is "bent" a little by most roofers. Using the battens is ok if they are good quality
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Posted By steven bentham
Lonergan
Another factor for the assessment is the measurement of between the centres of the roof trusses.
You will find a number of designers have specified 600mm between roof trusses - this presents a big gap for the roofer to walk across whilst he is laying the felt. Another factor is the pitch of the roof. Combine these together and at the top you can have a fall height of 3 or 4 metres.
Options: Designers to specify roof trusses at 400 mm centres; and the joiners to put some extra batterns on the inside; and the contractor to but a bag or foam block system to the bottom of the truss height.
I have seen combinations of all of the above to either reduce falls or reduce the severity of injury.
Internal falls have been hot topics for enforcement.
With roofs at 600 mm centres for the trusses,and no extra fall protection or boarding out and can often lead to a fall height of 4 or 5 metres. This would equal a Prohibition Notice in my view.
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Posted By martin gray1
Hi All
Thought I would just throw in my views from experience in construction. I hasten to add this was not gained in a H&S role which is the role that I now do.
The most dangerous point when roofing, I would have thought is when you are laying out the felt. Because you are lapping over the sheet below you are in fact leaning over an open gap as you layout the next section. This is prior to any battens going on the felt!
This is the point at which I would have thought a fall is most likely to occur. I am no longer in construction and was wondering do roofers now have to wear a safety harness when on a site and carrying out this task?
MG
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Posted By Davelfc
The pitch of the roof has already been mentioned, and is an important factor, as the greater the pitch the higher the handrail needs to be on any scaffold. Also details such as dormer windows may project the roof out and present additional fall risks, some of the pitches are that great, that it is difficult to work from.
This should be determined in the planning stages prior to contracting out which in many cases gets overlooked buy surveyors, they will contract out for a general purpose scaffold without considering the Ridge height on the roof and the pitch angle, another issue is these false chimneys that are specified by designers, traditional built chimneys where simply built up with the brick work the falls ones that can actually be quite heavy how do you place and fit them?
The felting is the most hazardous process and dependant on use of the roof when complete ie is there a room and has it been decked out prior to roofing in.
Best practice is to use a safety deck system, then lower down is netting netting but care in fixing and supporting the nets in new build then soft landing bags
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Posted By Mark Ellis
Hello all,
600mm is the standard spacing on trussed roofs, hand-cut roofs are usually less,the maximum step-up from scaffold to fascia is 400mm this is strictly enforced by roofing contractors & stated in their r/a.
fall arrest equipment below the trusses is not required at present.
If the pitch of the roof were above 45o then specific r/a would be required in my opinion.
To my knowledge this is a low risk activity unlike refurb/maintenance work on roofs.
In my opinion the greater risk applies to the carpenter when erecting the trusses ie fixing the top binder which may be 2 or 3 meters from the base of the truss sometimes more. hope this helps, Merry Christmas. Mark.
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Posted By Merv Newman
Sorry, but I'm not with all the technical terms ; trusses and binders and so on. However, when we built this house 20 odd years ago we did put in anchor points under the eaves.
I have a couple of photos available for Xmas presents :
1. A contractor measuring the size of the hole in a roof (photo taken from about 15 meters below) photo taken at a client's
2. A young lad with a chain saw cutting off the protruding ends of the roof beams. Walking along the main horizontal beam of the roof (what's it called ?) photo taken from our balcony.
Anyone liking copies please e-mail to the address above.
Felting is quite possibly the most dangerous part of the job, struggling with a heavy roll of material and sometimes it is done just with polythene sheeting. Which is emminently fall-down-through able.
Merv
just a thought. Has anyone ever tried to tell a brickie how to do his job ? you know, safety shoes, gloves, hard hat, safety glasses ? how much did that exercise serve to augment your vocabulary ? Then tried repeating the same advice to the site foreman. Did he (or she) know any better, more refined, phraseology ?
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Posted By Ken Taylor
We used to have more specific guidance on measures for a range of roof pitches in the old version of HSG33 but these days 'risk assessment' is the 'buzz-phrase' so the 'ball' is more 'in your court' and you get prosecuted if an injury incident occurs.
The CITB refer to using secured crawling ladders or boards and catch barriers or eaves platforms with edge protection on sloping roofs. They advise that crawling boards are not required if strong battens provide safe hand/foot-holds. Where roof batten spacing is greater than 400mm, they say that, as an alternative to roof ladders, timber battens fixed to rafters at not more than 450mm spacing may be reasonable. Reference is, of course, also made to fall-arrest and safety nets.
With regard to installing the trusses and bracing, they call for a safe system of access and mention boarding out and say that safety nets can be used provided that there is a safe clearance distance and that safety harnesses can be utilised where there is suitable anchorage.
However, we all know what happens in practice. As an ardent watcher of building construction and renovation programmes on TV, I am regularly amazed at some of the unsafe roofwork practices displayed by both amateurs and professionals but, fortunately, they all seem to 'get away with it' - unless they don't televise the failures!
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Posted By josh
think good safety practise should always be taken seriously,its only when it hinders you normal working practise when it becomes a pain,take care when you work,its you neck ?
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