Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
Admin  
#1 Posted : 15 January 2007 10:49:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Lee Cowdrey I am currently reviewing the use of proban overalls during the testing of Aero engines. We operate engine test facilities in which during the test process operators need to enter the test cell whilst the engine is running and ground idle speed in order to make minor running adjustments and check for leaks etc. In addition to this operators frequently work on or adjacent to the hot engine post test. The question has been asked - do we need to wear proban overalls? It would be interesting to know if anyone else has a view on this. Thanks in advance Lee
Admin  
#2 Posted : 15 January 2007 11:01:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Paul Leaman You know that someone is going to ask the question because they always do.. Have you completed a Risk Assessment? If so then what conclusions did you reach?
Admin  
#3 Posted : 15 January 2007 11:28:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Lee Cowdrey Paul, yes the risk assessment has been completed and this is what has prompted the question. Without tyring to diverse from my question the operators view that the use of Proban overalls is overkill.. Therefore, I am keen to know if anyone else works where engine testing is conducted and what their view is on the use of Probans.
Admin  
#4 Posted : 15 January 2007 12:51:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Adrian Clifton Lee I would say no, unless the space constraints force employees to be so close to the hot surfaces that contact is inevitable. Do the engine surfaces radiate heat levels that are likely to cause problems from close proximity rather than direct contact? Consider a kitchen scenario where there are likely to be numerous hot surfaces. Those employed in kitchens are not supplied with such PPE. PPE is the last resort. If the layout of the workplace forces staff to be so close, see if it can be altered.
Admin  
#5 Posted : 15 January 2007 13:03:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By garyh I believe that Proban treated overalls are FLAME rather than heat resistant. I don't believe that they are any better at protecting from radiant heat as polycotton (although I could be wrong). Heat resistance is provided by other types of clothing. A good place to start is in the Arco catalogue. I would review the risk assessment from the beginning and see where it takes you - involving some of the workers in the process. If you need a particular type of PPE, you need it, full stop. You either need it or you don't! If people are uncomfortable wearing overalls, tell them they should try being burned!
Admin  
#6 Posted : 15 January 2007 14:19:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Eric Taylor Lee, Proban treated overalls will only stop the flame from spreading. Your guys shouldn't be getting that intimate with any part hot enouth to ignite their overalls. If the overalls are contaminated with fuel or oil, it will burn just the same but will not spread readily. Washing them wil reduce the effectiveness of the proban treatment. It needs to be renewed regularly. What types of engine(s) are being tested? For piston engines, it's really only the exhaust side that will be hot enough to ignite overalls. If it's on a test bed, there will be a standard exhaust fit for the particular engine(s)on test? This can be wrapped with insulating blankets and or tape. Use the right stuff and you will be able to touch the exhaust while the engine is running. If the guys have to get so close to hot items they may burn their skin through the overalls, you can get kevlar gloves / sleeves that will protect them from inadvertent contact. The same products will protect them for longer periods while close to the hot parts. if it's gass turbine engines, it's a little bit more difficult, but insulating blankets are available or can be made. The kevlar gloves etc work just the same. Contact me direct for names of suppliers.
Admin  
#7 Posted : 15 January 2007 19:51:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Ones assumes that the engines being tested are gas turbine/jet engines. Who bothers with IC engine tests anymore. If so, what happens if they flame out and then re-ignite ? Then you have hot kerosene mist coming out of the rear of the engine.... And just how much are you going to save using other overalls ? Not a lot. In case you've never been in proban coveralls when they came into contact with red-hot metal....they smell...bad. That alone is a warning. Don't reduce the protection to the guys working there just for a minor cost saving (if any) And don't even THINK about plastic fibre coveralls....I wonder how much the payout would be for pain, permanent scarring and loss of earnings....
Admin  
#8 Posted : 17 January 2007 00:21:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Martyn Hendrie I stand to be corrected but doesn't Proban wash out on laundering? Perhaps "Nomex" overalls should be considered their properties are inherent to the fabric.
Admin  
#9 Posted : 17 January 2007 07:48:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd The properties of proban change if not laundered properly. I've worn the same 3 sets through a year of laundering, they still don't catch fire....a marked improvement on the standard cotton coveralls, which spent a lot of their time burning me !
Admin  
#10 Posted : 17 January 2007 16:00:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Lee Cowdrey Thank you all for your views and comments. It seems that a lot of comments have only considered the heat / burn risk associated with engine test testing. The type of engines are gas turbine aircraft / Helicopter engines which John rightly assumed. The preventing of operators going into the cell whist running is not an option as they must conduct tests IAW OEM test manuals. Our concern is more related to the potential for flash fires resulting from failures etc. I have been on numerous websites today in a bid to find more recommendations and found some interesting facts. The bottom line is historically the risk assessment has always stated the use of Proban overalls but due to the frequency and length of exposure some operators fail to see the need to wear them. Thus, why do we need to wear them. Any additional thoughts would be appreciated. Thanks Lee
Admin  
#11 Posted : 17 January 2007 16:56:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Robert K Lewis My view is that Martyn hit the nail on the head when he suggests Nomex, it is both heat resistant and flame retardant. Proban treatment is only as good as the washing and certainly has no insulation properties. It really does depend on the temperatures they will be exposed to and the potential for fire/flame. The stell industry used to use wool as the best defence at the bottom of the furnace and coke oven I seem to remember. Bob
Admin  
#12 Posted : 17 January 2007 18:33:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd At the end of the day, the guy/s have to wear them. If they are working in a hot environment then using a material that offers excellent insulation is not a good idea....it may stop heat going IN, but it also stops it going OUT. Yes, F1 drivers wear nomex-type suits....they also sweat a couple of kilos of water during a race... One presumes that the provider of the coverall will also wash it according to the makers instructions. With nomex as well as proban. But since it seemed to me that the original post had more than a hint of cost-effectiveness about it .........
Admin  
#13 Posted : 17 January 2007 21:18:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By George Wedgwood A decent risk assessment will have considered the contents of the HSE guidance on Gas Turbine safety, which may help address this issue (PM84). This looks at; the design of enclosure ventilation; further guidance on selecting equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres; and risks from the use of liquid fuels. Formerly, I worked in such environments in power stations and a lot of work was put in to help the HSE develop this Guidance - however, a lot of work has also been done here and in the US regarding fuel risks as well as electric arc risks and Nomex by DuPont Nemours is the best apparrel fabric to resist unintentional heat release, allowing a chance of survival and escape. Proban also works but laundering can be problematic and grease on the fabric can worsen its performance. It is of course, cheaper! Nomex overalls will probably cost around £95 pair for small orders. You will only have one serious injury and that will cost far more! Hopefully, someone from the IOSH Hazardous Industries Specialist Group may be able to help further.
Admin  
#14 Posted : 18 January 2007 00:09:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd The trouble with stating that nomex coveralls should be used is that you are not qualifying the underlying textile base. And, you state that proban is inferior because of problems with impregnation with flammable liquids. Nomex has the same problem. To reach a quality decision, you need impartial advice. This you will not get. Everyone is rowing their own boat in this trade. One thing is sure: You get what you pay for. If it's cheap, it's in more ways than one. Cheap = plastic fabric coveralls with no protection Expensive = nomex fibre weave(the type they use in F1) (got a few thousand floating-about...per set) But then, what would you put a guy into a test bay with an operating turbine for ? Surely basic safety procedure would negate that operation ? What does the RA for that job say ? And if yours doesn't say "stay out 'till cool", why ?
Admin  
#15 Posted : 18 January 2007 08:41:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By George Wedgwood Absolutely right about underclothing! I can advise more on this later if needed.
Admin  
#16 Posted : 18 January 2007 13:03:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Martyn Hendrie As an ex motor racing fire marshal I obtained a single layer nomex boiler suit for £50 (circa 1980) I have no doubt prices have gone up but I doubt that we are talking a fortune. (The £95 quoted would seem likely) It was not significantly warmer than a standard boiler suit. Remember F1 drivers usually have 4 layers Underwear and a 3 layer racing suit.
Admin  
#17 Posted : 18 January 2007 18:50:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd I repeat, what would you put someone into a test chamber with an operating gas turbine under test for ?
Admin  
#18 Posted : 18 January 2007 19:54:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By George Wedgwood Basically you would not and the HSE would frown on such practice! All measurements should be taken outside the cell or cover and if that means a bit more piping or cable, then it should be done. It still remains that there is a risk external to the cell during operation, especially during testing, when parameters can stray from the safe. in such cases, full protection should be worn. To explore this case in detail, it would be necessary to do a site visit and evaluate the required operating and testing/maintenance regime. It is highly likely from what has been said, that changes will be required to improve the risk levels for thiose who may be present. Regards, George
Admin  
#19 Posted : 19 January 2007 13:12:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Lee Cowdrey As I stated previously, the engine testes must enter the cell while the engine is running at ground idle. This operation is an OEM requirement and part of the test manual. This means that removal of this task is not an option. Typical tasks carried out during entry are running / operational adjustments (ever tried adjusting the fuel flow on a car engine without it running), not that I'm a mechanic but I'm sure the engine needs to be running. They also carry out leak checks etc. Total time spent within the test cell is not much more than half hour max. The use of Proban overalls has always been the preferred choice as it is felt that they provide the operators with an adequate level of protection during such task. One of the differences between Proban and Nomex is that Nomex, although more flame resistant than Proban doe snot allow heat to escape from the body, whereas Proban provides protection against heat and allows the body to breathe, which is one of the issues the operators have raised. I am intending to get our current work wear supplier to visit site to look at what options are available and conduct some trials with the operators. Regards Lee
Admin  
#20 Posted : 19 January 2007 13:34:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By NSO We issue our welders with proban overalls to protect them from the sparks, UV etc, which they do quite effectively until they pick up the old angle grinder, as soon as the sparks become localised for any period of time a hole soon follows where the sparks have burned through. Leather aprons and kelvar sleeves do the trick. Proban can become expensive as it needs to be laundered correctly.
Admin  
#21 Posted : 19 January 2007 14:07:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By George Wedgwood I have done rsearch on this and visited DuPont's test site in Geneva, and Nomex Delta III is very comfortable to wear, allows the body to breathe normally and is soft to the touch. It is flame retardand due to the properties of the fibre, which cannot burn until hign oxygen content is reached. normally, the fibre expands and prevents or insulates the body from major heat transmission. Nomex does not require a laundry regime and in wear tests over a period of a year, costs were found to be actually less than Proban. I am not a DuPont rep by the way! I also used to make gas turbine ground idle adjustments in my past days so am familiar with the operational procedure. in my case the engines were Avons and not completely covered as they mostly are now for noise reduction. The cover actually adds risk as necessitates a very good RA for entry etc as said. Just "feeling" that proban is suitable, is not sufficient defence if and incident occurs. The Major generating station have all this sorted out now and contact with one of the like EoN Ratcliffe at Nottingham may produce some good information.
Users browsing this topic
Guest
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.