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#1 Posted : 23 March 2007 22:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bramall What is all the fuss about smoking on this forum? Do all us "learned" individuals really see it as a H&S matter. I dont! It does, however, appear to me,that as H&S people we tend to jump on the bandwagon - passive smoking kills - how far do we have to be from the source - one sniff of smoke will do the damage - how far again - walking in the city centre is safe (exhaust fume ... must be safer than a bit of tobacco smoke) - the list goes on ... ... ... Has anyone ever really examined the evidence particularly in relation to passive smoking and the supposed health issues - personally I have very severe doubts about the claims that are made. Any thoughts ?
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#2 Posted : 24 March 2007 02:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Well, you continue doubting them then. You wouldn't be the only H&S professional to decide you know better. Let's examine a few facts: Take a normal, healthy, non-smoker. Put that person in a room with one or more people who are smoking. After a period of time, that person will exhibit noticeable breathing problems. Sufficient to be measurable. In fact, he/she will have reduced lung capacity due to airway inflamation. The same problems that the same person will develop in a large town with traffic problems. It matters not anyway. Soon it will be ILLEGAL (against the law) (legislatively not-allowable) (etc) to smoke in enclosed public spaces. Will it work ? No, of course it won't. The same people who currently ignore NO SMOKING signs will continue to ignore the same signs. This time however the EMPLOYER will be caned to the amount of up to £2500.00. The LANDLORD will be caned the same for ALLOWING others to smoke indoors. The same person who ignores NO SMOKING signs in a SPRAYSHOP will continue to do that BUT this time that person will be DISMISSED for doing it...or the EMPLOYER will pay. I'm not being a bit pedantic about it. The smoker has a right to do what he/she wants to. He or she doesn't have a right to smoke if it is causing problems to others. It should be pointed out that many non-smokers are going to stop work while smokers are "out in the shelter" (drug taking in fact). Why should others work (the majority) while some are allowed to use addicitive drugs in work time ?
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#3 Posted : 24 March 2007 11:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By Edward Shyer If smoking affects people in the workplace then it IS an H&S issue. Yes smoking is a form of drug taking but (and it is a big but) it still a legal drug taking activity just the same as alcohol (another drug) is. The problem you have is the education of individuals, as many people will probably remember the days where the dinner hooter rang out at work and there was a mass exodus to the pub to drink as much as you could in the dinner break. It has taken a generation to educate people that work and excessive alcohol do not mix and I think it will be the same with smoking. Ted
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#4 Posted : 24 March 2007 16:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd It won't take a generation. Just a few years. As soon as the ones that don't smoke get fed-up with the smokers departing to the smoke shelter....every half hour...for 15 minutes.
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#5 Posted : 24 March 2007 23:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bramall Mr Murgatroyd You do make some good points in your response, however, I still have a slight problem, perhaps you can enlighten me. You say that if you put non smokers in a room where smoke is present that soon the non smokers will have trouble breathing (more or less); I assume you have carried out this experiment with willing volunteers - if they have started to have trouble breathing, is this then your fault?
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#6 Posted : 25 March 2007 09:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave West David, Every time us non smokers go to a pub we are subjected to what the previous post mentions so who needs an experiment. I am flabbergasted by some of the smokers posts on what is Health and Safety forum. Some of the excuses would of been entertaining if it was not such a serious issue. I am still waiting for that first post by a smoker who admits the dangers that smoking causes and concentrates on looking ahead on how pack in the habit. Smoking is an addiction and i feel that we should be discussing ways on helping smokers kick the habit by subsidising patches etc and providing support. If there were toxic chemical fumes coming from an area in work that contained the chemicals that cigarettes have you would have a procedure to follow to prevent people being subjected to it yet all i seem to see is moaning. As Health and Safety Professionals i feel it is our duty to encourage compliance with the law though i have seen and heard so many trying to find ways around it. Would you look for loopholes in the COSHH regs?
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#7 Posted : 25 March 2007 10:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Edward Shyer It is not the smokers that need to be slated for the unofficial smoke breaks. the root cause is the inability of management to control these breaks by stopping this practice other than official break times. Smoking in certain areas has been banned in many areas of public access for many years an example would be public transport. If anyone wants to know about the health hazards that were associated with public transport just cast your mind back 30 years ago ( if you are too young to remember ask someone who experienced this )when the top decks of buses were always full of cigarette smoke, and everyone was coughing and spluttering, thankfully this is now eradicated. Most offices and workplaces are now virtually smoke free due to the acknowledgement that cigarette smoke is a hazardous substance and smokers have accepted this and go outside for a cig. What i do object to is that when I am in my local with my friends in the tap rooms (also called smoke rooms) is that i will soon be stopped from enjoying a cig with my pint. And to those who say good you shouldn't smoke I will abide by the law and cease this in enclosed areas when the law is introduced and just go outside for a cig. I just hope that there are no anti smokers around to be contaminated by my smoking activity. Ted
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#8 Posted : 25 March 2007 21:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp David I agree with your sentiments. Have h&s practitioners nothing better to concentrate on? I think the evidence for passive smoking is weak. However, I cannot defend smoking, it is a filthy and unhealthy habit. That said, other habits and activities such as excessive drinking, unsafe driving are also dangerous. Perhaps we should just ban everything! What really gets my goat, is this Government have pontificated over important legislation like Corporate Manslaughter, which has taken nearly ten years to implement. Yet they have managed to ban smoking in all public places. Wowee!!! Ray
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#9 Posted : 26 March 2007 09:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By MT Here's an interesting link: http://www.emaxhealth.com/58/7819.html A study of the lung function in bar workers was carried out in Scotland before and after the ban took effect.
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#10 Posted : 26 March 2007 09:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve Cartwright David You ask what all the fuss is about smoking on this forum and yet you want to discuss it further. I suspect you found the responses to previous posts about smoking very entertaining and just wanted to stir things up a little. Steve
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#11 Posted : 26 March 2007 10:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By jackw. Hi, As ever the smokers and non smokers will be in conflict re the ban, health etc. The study in Dundee Scotland on Bar staff pre and post the ban has shown, in the short time the ban has been in place, a year today, a remarkable improvement in the lung function of staff who did/do not smoke. Also bar workers who suffer from asthma have reported a marked decrease in their reliance on inhalers to help keep their lungs clear. Personally as a non smoker i am happy with the ban. I suppose I could also put some blame on smokers re second hand smoke over a long period as a contributory factor to contracting cancer myself. However as smokers will no doubt point out I can't evidence that. Cheers and happy no smoking day to my English and Welsh friends. Cheers
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#12 Posted : 29 March 2007 21:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bramall Whoooooooahhhh Thanks everyone for the replies - all good. However, the real crux of the matter was (whether clearly stated or not, I leave to you) the question below - Has anyone ever really examined the evidence particularly in relation to passive smoking and the supposed health issues - personally I have very severe doubts about the claims that are made. I have read the responses with interest; some I agree with, some not but I have to say that I have n't really seen many responses that set out the evidence. Regards DrB
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#13 Posted : 29 March 2007 22:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Philip McAleenan You seem desperate Doc for a response to your query so I'm posting an old one from a year or so back when the issue was fairly controversial (which I note is no longer so ;) Anyway it concerns a WHO study, and as far as I am aware they are a fairly respectable group of people. So here it is:- As some responses pointed out it is important to establish what the risk is of exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). In 1998 the WHO published their report, “Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe”, which showed that the Odds Ratio (OR) for exposure to spousal ETS was 1.16 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.93-1.44). The OR for exposure to workplace ETS was 1.17 (95% CI = 0.94-1.45). A ratio of one equates to no-effect likely. A ratio between 0 and 1 shows a decreased likelihood of the event happening. A ratio greater that one shows in increased likelihood of an event happening. The Confidence Interval refers to the precision of the ratio and usually is expressed as a range of values. Where the CI crosses the 1 the indications are that the risk may well be nil. In epidemiological studies ORs up to 2 or 3 (i.e. two to three times more likely) are considered to be statistically insignificant. The same WHO report found that childhood exposure to ETS has a decreased likelihood of developing cancer, (odds ratio for ever exposure = 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.64–0.96). So what can we conclude? Basically that exposure to ETS may decrease the likelihood of developing cancer, have no effect or have a statistically insignificant effect. In other words the evidence does not support the contention that passive smoking will kill. More information: http://jncicancerspectru...rint/jnci;90/19/1440.pdf Regards, Philip
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#14 Posted : 30 March 2007 00:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd As H&S professionals you leave a lot to be desired. Firstly, you obtain information about the constituents in the atmospheric pollution caused by tobacco smoke. Then you do a coshh assessment based on that information. Then you come back on here and say that it is ok to work/live in that atmosphere. Please do not tell me that ets causes no problems for those THAT DO NOT SMOKE. I'll ignore lung cancer, although other studies do not follow the rosy-future scenario that tobacco-company-sponsored research does. Increased risk of asthma. Increased incidence of bronchitis. Increased incidence of chd. I have to ask myself: How long is it going to be before an employer is sued for allowing others to be exposed to known cancer-causing agents at work. Given that it is a requirement to provide adequate ventilation . So, when did you do the obligatory fume tests in the rooms with smokers ? And, having the results of those tests, you still allow smoking within the building ? It's only because smoking is an established fact that it is still allowed. If it started NOW, it wouldn't be.
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#15 Posted : 30 March 2007 11:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Hi Folks, Just to respond to a couple of points here. In my organisation I have the smoking hat whether I like it or not, or should I say I share it with an HR person and our clinical governance lead, so this is all relevant to me. And thanks John for pointing out that its NOT 'JUST' CANCER; sorry for shouting but as somebody with asthma I do feel quite strongly about this. It is quite hard to find studies which link second-hand smoke with cancer, but evidence abounds on the links with asthma, CHD, and COPD; and COPD is the fourth biggest cause of preventable death in the UK. Glad I got that off my chest, John
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#16 Posted : 30 March 2007 12:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By PH People often say that H&S is just common sense. I would suggest that common sense tells us that if we inhale (directly or passively) carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, arsenic etc. etc. then it probably isn't going to be that good for us. If people want to smoke then that's their prerogative - I'm just glad I will be able to go out and not have to inhale it.
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#17 Posted : 30 March 2007 18:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd And at least 15% of COPD cases are likely to be caused by working in dusty or smoky workplaces.
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