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#1 Posted : 30 March 2007 09:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Beveridge Dear All, We are putting together a training pack on safe isolations and are having trouble finding lock offs for some of the breakers. One technique under discussion is 'pulling tails'. Does anyone use this as a procedure, and is it documented anywhere? Any other help on this would be greatly appreciated. Regards Andy
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#2 Posted : 30 March 2007 09:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By George Wedgwood This would be the removal of the breaker (or DB) feed cables from the supplying device such as (domestic) a Regional Electricity Company sealed incoming terminal box and in that case would normally have to be 'Live' work after the seals have been removed. In a non-domestic case, tails could be removed safely from the supply point if a main Isolator further back, could be locked off during the work. In either case, the point of supply should be clearly signed that it is either isolated or is dangerous by remaining live, and a work permit or work document agreed beforehand with the person doing the work. Any such live work must be done after a live work risk assessment, in accordance with a prepared procedure, and the procedure should clearly state the precautions (eg. PPE such as insulating gloves, mats and screens, face shield, flame retardant clothing etc.) to be taken and method to use (removal of one tail at a time, insulate and label and then bag all together with a circuit identifier label). The actual task will clearly affect the details for controlling the risks but discussion with an appropriate regional electricity, or site electrical engineer may help. All live work should only be undertaken by those trained and certified competent in the detailed methodology for carring it out safely.
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#3 Posted : 30 March 2007 09:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Youel remember all utility supply areas require utilities people to work on them &/or somebody trained to utility standards & procedures with utility permissions in place cant remember the detail but utilities and some of our friends out there will provide more detailed info NB: remember the specific earthing requirements for construction sites and other specialist areas with regards to utilities
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#4 Posted : 30 March 2007 10:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Beveridge Thank you! Here is more detail from the engineers: The isolation is intended to lock off one circuit from a vast control panel and the circuit to be worked on needs to be ‘dead’ whilst the rest of the panel remains ‘live’. However we are unable to lock the MCB in the off position as we don’t have a suitable lock off and was looking at removing the tails as an alternative safe means of isolating for work to commence. Has anybody got any experience of this ‘removing of tails’ being used as a safe method of isolation? Can you help? Regards Andy
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#5 Posted : 30 March 2007 10:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By George Wedgwood Yes - this would be a 'classic' electrician's method and it would usually be done 'live'. However, that does not mean it is the safest method! I have some experience of doing this correctly in line with a short assessed procedure for doing it live if the main switch to the panel cannot (even for a short time) be switched off whilst the tails are being removed - and that would be the preferred method. The supply from the tails may be single or three phase so that needs to be considered but the method will be the same; study the circuit diagram to ensure there are no other feeds to the section to be worked on; ensure current drain on the section to be worked on is zero or at least minimal - i.e. all power devices are 'off'; identify all tails as to exactly what they are and where they are being fed from; ensure that insulating boots & gloves and a face shield are being worn, as well as flame retardant (Proban, Nomex etc.) work wear if possible; use insulated tools for the disconnection; have a second person to hold tail away from source when disconnected, whilst it is being insulated; disconnect one tail at a time, carefully and remembering that it could spring back when released; remove the others in turn and, holding all well away from the source connections, insulate together and bag up in a polythene bag with a circuit identifier label attached; ensure the bundle is tied well back from the source connections and attach a label to the source that the outgoing circuit is disconnected for maintenance and should not be reconnected without management (named) permission; close panel doors and lock with a sign stating 'danger - do not interfere with this apparatus - under maintenance. Report to (named) manager in case of emergency' or similar wording. The electrician doing the work should be formally accredited as being familiar with live working and isolation processes (courses arfe available). The responsible manager should issue the electrician with a signed document approving the work before it starts. This is from memory so others may be able to fill in any gaps but hopefully, you get the gist of the process, without making a meal of it!
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#6 Posted : 31 March 2007 17:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman I couldn't possible do as well as George. He has obviously been where I haven't. I hatehatehate live work. It kills. And I can cite you a fatality case where it was the NEXT electrical cabinet that was live. Not the one being worked in. That was in Northern Ireland, but I can also give you the case of an electrician in Harpenden who was blinded while pulling tails. I wasn't in H&S at the time. 20 odd years ago I wrote a procedure that required (as George says) management signature for any kind of live work. But I also required management presence during the work. Obviously no manager has any idea of how dangerous it can be. But the procedure does require the electrician to prepare the job and explain/rehearse the precautions in front of the site manager. I learned my electrics from a guy called John Hurkett. Known as "hurkett the circuit". When his son came on as an apprentice he was immediately called "shorts" Merv
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