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#1 Posted : 02 April 2007 12:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Richie Hello, BS EN 529:2005 'Respiratory protective devices —Recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance' dictates the appropriate test for Half-Mask respirators to be QUALITATIVE, which does not aid my cause when advocating the more stringent (and expensive) QUANTITIVE test is undertaken as and when I see the need. Until recently, given the guidance within HSE 282/28 'FIT TESTING OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FACEPIECES', I have been taking into account the type of contaminant when recommending the type of fit-test to be undertaken concerning Half-Mask respirators, as the tables give a choice of quantative or qualatitive test. I was comfortable with this approach, as a fit protection value of 100 is fairly low and a higher fit-factor should lessen the likelihood of sensitisation to the various contaminants encountered in my workplace, at the same time I recognise there are benefits in supplying one type of respirator if it is thought suitable. The alternative I have is to provide Full-Face masks for some activities merely to ensure a quantitive fit-test has been undertaken (also expensive). Anyone else come accross this problem, or are the majority of OSH asvisers simply happy to undertake the qualitative test for Half-Masks? Richie.
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#2 Posted : 02 April 2007 12:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Quantitative can be useful where contamination levels can be quite variable and could possibly come close to the protection factor. However, you should not be allowing such situations to exist. Alterations to existing handling procedures, including better enclosure and/or ventilation should normally be ok to keep exposures down to no more than x10 and half-masks are probably ok. Get too close to the PF and you have to go up a level of protection. Full-face can give you up to x500 Let's hope you don't have to go as far as Positive Pressure full-face masks. Then you are really in the brown. Fit testing, quali or quanti is like the MOT. Only good for 24 hours. A bad shave or forgetting your false teeth this morning can really throw the fit test results out of the window. Even laughing at your mate's prat fall can give you a bad dose of whatever it is you are not supposed to be breathing Been there. Done that (chlorine gas at the water works. One does not forget near-death experiences) Merv
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#3 Posted : 02 April 2007 13:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham Not strictly related to fit testing, but the mention of half-masks triggered this response. I often see half-masks being provided as respiratory protection to airborne contamination which is not only a respiratory but also a skin sensitiser. Under such conditions, the half-mask may prevent inhalation, but will do nothing to prevent facial exposure. Since allergic reactions in a previously sensitiser person can occur at levels below the commonly required exposure limits, the question has to be asked whether a half-mask is suitable in such cases. Chris
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#4 Posted : 02 April 2007 17:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Chris, your right. I used to work with Toluene Diisocyanate. TDI. Didn't bother me but one of my mates came out with the purple spots. Despite the mask and gloves. Merv however, I still maintain that for most substances technical control combined with atmospheric monitoring and qualitative fit testing will keep most problems under control. But you have to have a good shave every day. Merv
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#5 Posted : 02 April 2007 21:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham Merv Re isocyanates - are you aware of the growing body of evidence that respiratory sensitisation can occur from dermal exposure as can elicitation of the respiratory (asthmatic) response? Chris
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#6 Posted : 03 April 2007 05:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Chris, Yeah, I know that. While I was in that work the TLV for TDI came down from 1 per thousand to 1 per million. And we still blew it all over the lab. (making experimental urethane foam mattresses) And only one bloke in ten came down with the purple spots. Insignificant. (according to local management) But that was at least 30 years ago. We wore gloves and lab coats. Respirators ? Never heard of them. Merv
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