Posted By Jay Joshi
It is best to request from the originator what they specifically mean.
Whereas there is no doubt that UK/USA have advanced and mature Occupational Health and Safety “systems” in context of Health & Safety legislation and standards (that is supported by Codes of Practice and Standards), it is NOT ACCURATE to refer to them as “International Codes of Practice” unless adopted by an International Representative Body such as the International Standards Organisation (ISO)etc.
An example is the International Safety Management (ISM) Code 2002
The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.
After some experience in the use of the Guidelines, in 1993 IMO adopted the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (the ISM Code).
In 1998, the ISM Code became mandatory.
The Code establishes safety-management objectives and requires a safety management system (SMS) to be established by "the Company", which is defined as the shipowner or any person, such as the manager or bareboat charterer, who has assumed responsibility for operating the ship.
The Company is then required to establish and implement a policy for achieving these objectives. This includes providing the necessary resources and shore-based support
ILO Conventions are comparable to multilateral international treaties: they are open to ratification by member States and, once ratified, create specific, binding obligations. A State that has ratified a Convention is expected to apply its provisions by legislation or by other appropriate means as indicated in the text of the Convention. Conventions that have not been ratified have the same value as Recommendations.
Recommendations are intended to offer guidelines for action by member States.
http://www.ilo.org/publi...on/safework/standard.htmIf you check each convention, it is possible to find out which member countries have ratified the convention.
Alternatively, one can refer to the ILOLEX, but this has all the conventions.
http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/newratframeE.htm