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FIRE EXTINGUISHER - query post risk assessment
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Posted By LynneR Having just had fire risk assessments undertaken it has been commented upon that it is incorrect to have foam and carbon in the same place. Apparently this due to the carbon, if it were to be used after the foam would 'burst' or 'chill' the foam and negate its effects. This is a new one to me, i thought i had come across all 'do not mix' extinguisher types and situations previously. I can appreciate that powder would 'kill' foam bubbles and maybe negate the effectiveness but carbon - would the additional 'chill not assist in fire fighting even if it did 'kill the bubbles'? Any comments before i let the knee jerk out of his box demanding why 'elf 'n safety' are making them spend more money etc (we all know that line . . .)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Hi,
I take it the carbon type of extinguisher you are talking about are CO2 extinguishers. If so the advise is almost right, you should not use a CO2 type after using a foam type as it blows the foam away and negates its effectiveness. However there is nothing wrong in having both types in the same workplace, indeed it depends on the type of activity that is undertaken. It is not really wise to use a foam extinguisher on an electrical fire as the foam is still water based and any defect with the extinguisher can be lethal. The answer is to train the staff in the corrects use of extinguisher including the size and type of fire that extinguishers are designed to fight.
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Posted By LynneR Yes, sorry bad habit always just called them carbon extinguishers. Yes, we have had all staff trained in type to use on what fire - it was as a result of that we put foam and carbon in office corridors and removed the water to outside use. I can appreciate that it would also 'blow' the bubbles as well as 'kill' the bubbles and negate the effect I too believe that the two can be in the same place in the workplace (according to risk) however when your 'competent risk assessment' is undertaken and it is their advice that says it is a no go just how do I make my knee jerk accept that most of the report IS valid and must be adopted and it is just an interpretation that causes this contradiction?
the phrase knee jerk meets brick wall of officialdom springs to mind!
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Posted By Tabs "negate its effects" ?
Sorry? In what circumstance would you use a CO2 after a foam, unless the foam has not done the job?
If the foam has not done the job, just what is wrong with negating it?
Hmmm... dumb logic to me.
I have used CO2 a few times and if used to smother rather than blow the fire out it shouldn't be a big problem. In an emergency I would say that stopping someone using this mix would be reckless.
Unless you have space and money to allow a stock of 6 of each type of extinguisher, you will not get a perfect mix for all occasions.
Foam and CO2 is a good compromise.
How many fires have you had in that area in the last 10 years, and how many of them took more than one extinguisher?
Perhaps the ultimate compromise is to tell people to use the CO2 before the foam?
(Money making scheme? surely not)
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Posted By David Bannister I subscribe to the view that if the first extinguisher in trained hands doesn't do the job then it's time to use the nearest exit, quickly. Unless you are talking about professional fire fighters and then they should have expert backup and adequate extinguishing media to hand.
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Posted By shaun mckeever What a load of old tosh!
Of course you can place the two types of extinguishers side by side. They are for different risks.
The rule when tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher is that if you need to use a second extinguisher then you probably shouldn't be there.
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Posted By Ken Taylor The different types of extinguisher are there to provide a choice of the most appropriate for the particular fire and not for use in sequence. If you use a water type directly after a foam one it may also affect the result. If you use a water one after using sand on a chemical fire you might also not like the result.
CO2s are generally most useful where electrics are involved due to their ability to penetrate into machinery and the like and I am concerned to hear of arguments against their provision.
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Quite right Shaun, They are for different applications so it is quite in order to have them at the same location provided there may be a use for each type, no point in having them if there is unlikely to be a need for that specific type. CO2 should be used only where there is an electrical risk. Using a CO2 on an oil fire is very good at putting the fire out, but it goes further than that and in the training I have had over many years not the whole story, dont turn your back on an oil fire it will come back and bite you.
About the fire risk assesment, who did it I would question why they are saying not to mix the two types in one location and also question thier competence? By the way try not to mix up provision of fire extinguishers with fire risk assesment, fire extinguisher are only suitable for small fires and often increase risk during a fire, the fire risk assessment is about people safety and the best action is to evacuate and let the fire service manage the fire.
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Posted By Crim Fire extinguishers are provided for use at work therefore employees expected to use them should be trained. No problem!
As previously stated they are for different risks and if one does not do the job then get out!
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Posted By Steve Lawrie Well - how about this for a spanner in the works - we have extingusihers throughout our buildings but our current policy is - do not use the fire extinguishers - leave the building. No one is currently trained in their use so surely by way of risk assessment - we do not need extinguishers !! - Facilities Department trying to save money !
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Posted By shaun mckeever If you provide extinguishers you are legally obliged to ensure some staff are trained to use them. That does not been they have to use them if a fire does occur. However I personally think it is folly to walk out of a room and wait for the fire service to arrive. Once again you have to think about it logically and start from the smallest of fires and work your way up. For example would you really ask your staff to walk away from a flame the size of a small tea light candle? No. OK lets make the fire slightly bigger, keep asking yourself the same question, would you are your staff to walk away? At some point you will say yes. Normally we equate it with the size of a small bin, but not for every small fire. This is why I think it is folly to say walk away from every fire.
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Good one when is a fire extinguisher unlikely to be able to cope with a fire. I remember during training being told if its bigger that a medium sized dust bin walk away, one extinguisher won't do the job, even the largest water extinuisher has only 9 liters of water so won't put a bigger fire out.
Quite right staff must be trained in the use of an extinguisher (all types) before being authorised to use one. They are simple to use, sqwert and spray If only it was that simple. The type of fire plays a key part in how you use an extinguisher, e.g. oil don't turn your back on it or it will bite you, it will reignite if not done properly.
But you still need to provide extnguisher in accordance with fire safety legislation and building regulations.
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Posted By Steve Cartwright You don't say what environment you are in. Is it office, factory, warehouse, petrol station etc.
If in office environment would not worry about CO2 blowing foam away.
Are the people who did the fire risk assessments offering to supply the extinguishers as well?
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Posted By Ken Taylor - and as to being in the 'same place', it's usually advisable (and recommended) to site extinguishers together for the area that they are provided to cover so as to form a 'fire point' (usually near the room, compartment, storey, etc exit) - rather than dotting them around in a sort of 'hunt the extinguisher' exercise.
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Posted By Andrew Joule Land In Garages I have seen all four different types distributed. CO2 will chill the foam? What is the propellant gas in an AFFF. As others have said - get folks trained in basic fire fighting - not to be hero's or fire fighters but in some situations it may save their life.
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Posted By Ian Goddard Tech IOSH under The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005: the responsible person in regards to Fire-fighting and fire detection
13. —(1) Where necessary (whether due to the features of the premises, the activity carried on there, any hazard present or any other relevant circumstances) in order to safeguard the safety of relevant persons, the responsible person must ensure that— (a) the premises are, to the extent that it is appropriate, equipped with appropriate firefighting equipment and with fire detectors and alarms; and (b) any non-automatic fire-fighting equipment so provided is easily accessible, simple to use and indicated by signs. (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) what is appropriate is to be determined having regard to the dimensions and use of the premises, the equipment contained on the premises, the physical and chemical properties of the substances likely to be present and the maximum number of persons who may be present at any one time. (3) The responsible person must, where necessary— (a) take measures for fire-fighting in the premises, adapted to the nature of the activities carried on there and the size of the undertaking and of the premises concerned; (b) nominate competent persons to implement those measures and ensure that the number of such persons, their training and the equipment available to them are adequate, taking into account the size of, and the specific hazards involved in, the premises concerned; and (c) arrange any necessary contacts with external emergency services, particularly as regards firefighting, rescue work, first-aid and emergency medical care. (4) A person is to be regarded as competent for the purposes of paragraph (3)(b) where he has sufficient training and experience or knowledge and other qualities to enable him properly to implement the measures referred to in that paragraph.
regards
Ian
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Posted By Lukasz Conclusion: If you gonna use more than 1 fire extinguisher= you should leave building
If powder fire extinguishers are suitable for all types of fire (except these on high voltage)
So why do not put on each fire point one powder fire extinguisher?
No confusion which type you should use. No waste money on additional fire extinguishers.
Regards Lukasz
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Posted By Ken Taylor Because powder extinguishers are not the best for many types of fire (eg no cooling action and less penetration).
There is a difference between whether an extinguisher can safely be used on a type of fire and whether it is the most suitable.
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Posted By Alan Nicholls Its a bit like playing Russian Roulette.
Going for a second extinguisher cos the first hasn't put the fire out.
Me thinks you would be just another statistic. The mistake you would only make once.
Preferred statement.
IF in doubt get the hell out!
Regards Alan N
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Posted By Peter Leese Lukasc - I take it you've never had to clear up when a powder extinguisher has gone off?
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FIRE EXTINGUISHER - query post risk assessment
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