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#1 Posted : 27 June 2007 12:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Daniel Melconian Hi, I have a client who manages residential care homes. They care for elderley individuals who have differing levels of mobility. The bedrooms are located on both ground floor and 1st floors, with access to 1st floor via lifts and a staircase. In the event of a fire, obviously, the lift is not used. The residents are unable to use the stairs unassisted and since on nights they have a minimum of 3 care staff for 29 residents of which 14 reside upstairs they have a major issue in ensuring that all residents are escorted safely and quickly off the premises. It is forseeable that by the time they assist a couple of residents down the stairs the fire brigade will have turned up. Would it be acceptable for all residents located upstairs to be kept in their bedrooms provided that their rooms all have suitable fire/smoke stop door until the fire brigade arrive? The staff would in the meantime ensure all downstairs are evacuated safely. If we were to suggest that their bedrooms could be used a refuge area what additional controls would be necessary e.g. an external fire escape staircase, additional fire protection in rooms etc. Many thanks in advance, Dan
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#2 Posted : 27 June 2007 12:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Hi Daniel, The short answer to your question is 'no'. The applicable guidance hasn't changed from that in the NHS Estates Firecode; you need to get everybody at least two fire-doors away from danger, and maintain this degree of separation using progressive horizontal evacuation until the fire service arrive. The fire service will then fight the fire as a priority; though they will rescue trapped people they will not evacuate people who are not in danger. We have 9 Residential homes and 6 Hospices, and we have started to get visits from fire inspectors. While they do appreciate the particular difficulties we have at night their position is definite; evacuation is down to our staff to carry out as best they can. One fire officer effectively told me that as far as he was concerned they wouldn't, in the end, be fully satisfied with anything short of sprinklers. You can download the current guidance from www.opsi.gov.uk. You should also try and get hold of a copy of NHS Estates HTM84, either Scotland or NI Edition, though it is probably out of print. And look at HTM 05.01, which is the current NHS Firecode Management arrangements, John
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