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Posted By Iain Cameron
Hi gang,
I wonder if anyone can help me with regards to the safe storage of acetylene on a building site.
We are taking delivery of 3 gasses (acetylene, oxygen and refrigerant gas) and I would like to know if there any specific storage requirements for any of these gasses (i.e. can they be stored together in a cage, or do they need to be separated).
I've looked at the HSE for guidance and can (surprise, surprise) find nothing specific in INDG297 or INDG327.
I've ordered GN2 (Guidance for the Storage of Transportable Gas Cylinders for Industrial Use. Revision 3: 2005) from the BCGA, but I'd appreciate any feedback anyone has.
Cheers,
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Posted By Bob Thompson CMIOSH
watch for copper as acetylene when exposed to copper can spontaniously ignite/explode
regards bob
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Posted By Robert K Lewis
Oxygen must be stored separate, min 6m or firewall, from flammable gases.
Separate cages are therfore required.
Bob
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Posted By Crim
All three need to be stored seperately, in a cage/s and chained upright. Distance and/or fire seperation.
Adequate fire extinguishers (powder) close by and warning notices posted.
Fresh air is best but watch the security aspect.
Personally I would not keep acetylene on site if possible as if involved in a fire the fire brigade will set up an exclusion zone around the location for 24/48 hours effectively closing down all workplaces within the zone. (not sure of how large the zone will be?)
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Posted By Merv Newman
Crim is close but Bob is better. you don't have to separate inerts from oxygen. Whats to go wrong ? But you mustmustmust separate oxygen from anything flammable. And anything flammable (acet, hydrogen, methane, butane, pentane ..) from oxygen.
And yes, the fire brigade will establish an exclusion zone. They will probably not send anyone into your building but they will pour lots of water on it. There go all the computers.
Locked exterior cages with masonry walls between flammables and oxygen. Oxy/acetylene trolleys wheeled outside every night.
Have you heard the one about a gas cylinder that chased a block through a six-inch wall ?
Merv
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Posted By David Bannister
200m exclusion zone.
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
Hi
We use large amounts of Oxygen and Propane on site for steel processing. Our Oxygen and Propane bottles are kept seperate, minimum distance of 7 mtrs while in use. The Oxy bottles are stored individually, upright in Gas trolleys, the propane is stored in a pack of twelve as delivered by BOC. These packs can easily be moved around site and placed in safe areas when not in use. We have eight packs on site at the moment and each location is marked on the site plan for emergency use but they are all in a safe location with regard to combustible material.
Peter
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
Iain
I'm assuming the oxy/acetylene will eb used for burning so some extra points..
All our operatives are gas management and hot work trained. All the bottles are fitted with regulators and spark arrestors. The biggest problem is the gas and oxy tubes (commonly known as bagging) bursting. This is usually through wear and tear (particularly where the tubes meet the gun or tubes are joined together)so regular daily checks of bagging is essential. Apart from the obvious fire hazard burst tubes can cause whiplash. All your regulators and gauges must be date stamped and safety check recorded.
Be very aware of oxygen enrichment, any leak from the oxygen tube into operatives clothing can lead to the clothes being "soaked" in oxygen to which introducing an ignition source (the gas sparker, gun flame, static) results in an extremely fierce instant fireball.
Peter
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Posted By Iain Cameron
Thanks a million, guys. Most helpful.
It is not our own employees that are coming onto site with the oxy/acetylene, but our subcontractors. However, as we ourselves are subcontractors to the MAIN contractor(!) then it is essential that we store the equipment in the correct manner.
PS. After how long a period of time storing acetylene on site does one have to contact the emergency services to advise them?
Many thanks.
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Posted By Crim
I always instruct the sub contractors to remover their cylinders from site every day after work. It is their equipment so don't let them give you the problem! Do this from day one and be consistent and don't give in to their constant whining about having to deliver them every day. You will find that there will be lots of days when the equipment will not be used. !
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Posted By Bob Thompson CMIOSH
keep oxgen cylinders away from oil too has the same effect as copper and acetylene
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
Crim
Have to disagree with you. On what grounds do you think removing the bottles every day is justified. Surely a well located and managed gas storage is better that moving bottles twice a day. Your introducing more risks rather than reducing them. What if the point of use has poor access. I think your suggestion is over the top and bad judgement as the on site risks are manageable.
Peter
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Posted By Crim
A good contractor will have adequate means of transferring cylinders/trollys on and off his vehicle, manual handling etc. therefore I think removing the risk altogether from site is the best option and cheaper than providing storage cages, fire extinguishers/signage etc. If left on site I'm sure the cylinder trolleys will eventually be found dotted around the site as control will be lost once new hazard/risks are introduced as the work progresses.
I would rather not take the chance of closing down a major high street due to a fire on site, for 24/48 hours as the fire brigade treat any fire where acetylene could be involved as a major incident and explosion risk.
This, of course is my opinion and I can achieve this on the sites I have responsibilities for, you just do your own thing.
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
OK, I suppose on your site you think that's the best way but it's not for all sites. I have 96 bottles of gas on site and 8 bottles of oxy and have done for 12 months now. I'm not moving that twice a day. We don't know exactly the quantities that Iain is dealing with so I agree we'll disagree and leave it that.
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
Sorry wrong way round 86 Oxy, 8 Gas, If I could find them I'd count them....
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Posted By Iain Cameron
Thanks guys.
We're only talking about one of each (oxy & acetylene), and various refrigerant gasses. Obviously the acetylene and oxygen will be stored together when they are being used.
I haven't checked yet, but I'm pretty sure that the main contractor will say, "They're your gasses, so you store them somewhere safe".
For my part I'd like to see them taken off site every night so we don't have to deal with the storage issue, but that will be next to impossible to police, so I'll have to come up with an on-site alternative.
Thanks all for help and advice.
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Posted By Paul M69
Iain,
The London Fire Brigade are promoting greater awareness of the dangers of cylinders involved in fires - check out their web site where you can download a campaign leaflet.
http://www.london-fire.gov.uk/news/cylinders.asp
Regards,
Paul.
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Posted By Crim
Peter,
If I could find them I'd count them.... Doesn't that just worry you a little?
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Posted By Peter MacDonald
No, not really, they'll turn up. The guys hide them sometimes as a joke.
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Posted By Merv Newman
Very good thread. Funfunfun !
If you only have the odd bottle or two coming on site then the contractor can take them home with him (or her)
Getting on towards a 100 then you just must supply the correct storage facilities.
And you NEVER grease a gas connection.
Bagging ? Never heard that phrase before. I can now use it constantly. (does that make me an expert ?) Don't you ask your employees to do a quick visual check of whatever they will be using today ? (lifting gear, coffee machine, chair, elbow supports ... ?)
Have I answered everyone or is someone still feeling un-picked on ?
Merv
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Posted By Iain Cameron
OK guys, I've just found out that it will be Portapak oxy acetylene that will be coming to site. Five of them in total.
I'm assuming that the stock advice would be to get the subbies to remove them each night?
I favour this approach, but am anticipating the inevitable "that's too much hassle" comment from all and sundry.
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Posted By Merv Newman
Ian,
It's easy. just tell them that is because of elfandsafety.
They won't have a leg to stand on. Metaphorically speaking
Merv
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Posted By Bob Thompson CMIOSH
Hi Merve you are now an honorary welder capable of talking shop with the most hairy back sided of welders. On a more practical note and general note of caution Bagging should be checked on a daily basis Even if not in use, the pipes should also be purged after shutting of the regs (Regulators Merv). I have had personal experience where a hole in a pipe has been ignited by static causing a very frightening flame thrower effect. the pipes were rolled up on the floor at the time and the bottles shut off however due to the length of the pipes approx 50 meters there was sufficient gas in them to cause quite a major problem.
Regards Bob
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Posted By Robert K Lewis
It is accepted practice that oxygen and acetylene as a trolley set may be kept in that configuration at the point of work, without spegregating the bottles overnight. But spare cylinders have to be appropraitely stored as discussed above.
You will need to look at your fire risk assessment though, particularly if these are kept in the same proximity, are in a reduced ventilation area and combustibles are potentially present. There needs also to be strict control of the turning off at the cylinder not just the gun, with a draining of the bagging to ensure that no free gas is present in them.
Bob
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Posted By Kevin Drew
Iain,
I have to admit that I disagree with a lot of what's been said above.
First of all you need to read HSG 139, The safe use of compressed gases in welding, flame cutting and allied preocess (assuming this is what your using the oxygen and acetylene for?). HSG 139 references out to BCGA guidance note 2, Guidance for the storage of gas cylinders in the workplace (I think that you may have the wrong title). Revision 3:2005 takes acount of DSEAR.
GN 2 clearly states that the minimum separation distance between cylinders of oxidants and flammable gases (eg. acetylene) is zero metres. If you also had LPG this would be completely different but based on the information provided you haven't.
So you do not need to store the cylinders in separate cages, etc and you do not need fire walls.
GN 2 also has lots of other useful information on separation distances of cylinders from other gas storage and other features, building openings, smoking, naked flames, etc, etc.
GN 2 really is essential reading.
HSG 139 advises that cylinders ready for use and connected to equipment may be kept inside a workroom and that a spare cylinder of acetylene and oxygen may also be kept there.
There would appear to be a lot of misinformation out there.
Hope this helps.
Kevin
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Posted By cfraser
Does anyone have an electronic copy of BCGA GN 2, or know where I can purchase one?
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Posted By John Richards
You may like to read the information from the welding institute on use and storage: http://www.twi.co.uk/j32...otected/band_3/jk27.html
Removing the cylinders every night. That means you will have to ensure that the acetylene cylinder/s are removed and stored in an upright position while being transported.
Personally, since from your description it is fairly obvious that the sets will be used for low-temperature welding (brazing/silver soldering) I see no reason for the use of acetylene.
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Posted By Lloyd Cole
I wouldnt like to manage 8o cylinders of explosive gas in a high street site, as an ex fire officer I think you should contact the local Fire Station and ask for advise.Ive got a feeling i know what they are going to say...
Ive some pictures taken last week of oxy acetylene tubing up a building, contact me and i will forward to you all.
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Posted By Crim
There was an interesting little story in my local news last week, email me and I'll email a copy.
It's about a recent fire involving an acetylene cylinder.
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Posted By alan brotherton
Contact BOC - they used to publish a great free booklet about bottles gas storage and usage - I have no reason to suspect that it (or similar) is not still available from them.
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