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Posted By Ron Hunter
December SHP magazine article "High Street Retailer fined...for..asbestos breaches"
I am so disappointed to read of a Councillor of the Prosecuting Authority quoted as stating "Control of asbestos must be taken very seriously, as breathing in just one fibre can cause serious or fatal illness".
Shame on whoever fed the Councillor that piece of misinformation.
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Posted By Adrian Watson
The one fibre theory was a theory prevailing in the 1950's and 1960's before the defence mechanisms against cancer were understood.
Whilst one fibre may initiate the changes that lead to cancer, you have to breath millions of fibres in to get the "fatal fibre"; partly because humans have evolved generally effective defence mechanisms against cancer.
Regards Adrian Watson
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Posted By Jonathan Compton
That's a relief Adrian, I used to play around with that corrugated Asbestos cement as a kid and often wonder if I may come down with some related disease or other, but I seriously doubt I inhaled "millions" of fibres.
Phew!!
(this is in no way poking fun at Asbestos or sufferres of it's effects)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
With all this discussion of "conkers bonkers" and general knocking of our profession in the press, I am just so disappointed that such misinformation even finds its way into our own Magazine!
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Posted By Dave Wilson
There was an article on this dispelling the myth in the BMJ in 2004 I think.
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Posted By John Allen
This is miles from “conkers bonkers” territory.
One – we should be pleased that local authority has upheld a law intended protect workers and the public from one of the major causes of preventable death.
Two – as has already been explained there is nothing wrong with the one fibre theory, other than the fact that nobody breathes in just one fibre. However there are well documented cases of people contracting mesothelioma from short term exposures to low concentrations of asbestos dust.
Three – the seriousness of the case was recognised by the severity of the fine imposed by the court.
Four – apart the reference to “one fibre” the rest of the councillor’s statement is absolutely correct.
Five – the newspapers which run the anti H&S stories are unlikely to have the technical nous to understand the subtleties of any theory of epidemiology.
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Posted By Rob T
Strangely enough the "one fibre theory" does in fact exist however before you have a go please let me explain.
If you have Brown or Blue asbestos the fibres are dagger shaped and potentially can penetrate the lining of the lung wall. In this instance the bodies defence systems may attack the offending article which may be the beginning of a cancer. The actual chances of this happening from one fibre though are similar to winning the National Lottery jackpot on two consecutive weeks. The chances of getting mesothelioma are only multiplied by the amount of fibres inhaled. So technically the "one fibre theory" is correct but should always (if even mentioned in scaremongering) be heavily qualified. At those odds I wouldn't even mention it.
If you are talking about white asbestos then these fibres are snakelike and are unable to penetrate the walls - but you can get asbestosis (no known case of mesothelioma) but only by complete clogging of the lungs which will take many years of working day in and day out with it.
White Asbestos cement - no problem really.
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Posted By Ron Hunter
John, you say the newspapers which run the anti H&S stories are unlikely to have the technical nous to understand the subtleties of any theory of epidemiology.>
Well that's as maybe but that didn't stop them running with the story back in the early 80's following John Selwyn Gummer's "single fibre" remarks, and causing a significant amount of wholly unecessary panic and confusion.
These same remarks could be picked up by the local press covering that incident (and I wholly agree the incident was serious and worthy of prosecution) and start the whole sorry nonsense starting again.
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Posted By Chris D
3.5 million fibres could fit on an average thumb nail. 1 fibre theory aside, its right that action was taken. Poorly worded maybe??
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Posted By alan noble
On 28th July 1983, John Selwyn Gummer stated in parliament:
"It is not a substance for which one can state a low level below which there is no risk. We must therefore assume that a single fibre could do real damage which may not be seen for twenty years or more"
This apparently in answer to a question about whether there was a "safe" level of exposure.
He wasn't exactly a lucky minister I remember him feeding his daughter beefburger during BSE. The theory then came out that it only took one prion to induce nvCJD which was predicted to do real damage in 20 years or more. Millions were spent eliminating the possibility of one prion entering the food chain. I think at last count there were less than 100 cases of nvCJD.
I worked for a local authority where a tenant broke a mercury barometer. They took extraordinary precautions to ensure the house was "safe" including moving the tenant out,replacing furnishings,a battery of tests. All the work they did was directed by the local Consultant in Public Health Medicine. I think it took about 2 weeks and costs a few thousand.
Rightly risk is based on prevailing medical opinion and we seem to live in a society that expects no risk. So it is not suprising that 'no risk' , single fibre, single prion, no mercury becomes reflected in our laws and practises. Suprisingly this hasn't been applied to smoking, must be some other imperative working there!
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Posted By Dave Wilson
1983 Old hat
2004 BMJ new info
Consultant in Public health??? A as an ex EHO I would not like to comment!
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