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Posted By Wayne D Schofield
Hello,
Could I ask for some advice on the application of DSEAR with regards to personal hearing aids?
Fundamentally, is a standard NHS issue 'behind the ear' hearing aid acceptable to be worn by an employee in a zoned (possibly zone 1) area of a solvent use process operation?
I have researched briefly the operating voltage of these hearing aids and believe them to be in a range of 1.1 - 1.7 volts, but they differ from make and models.
Any experience or advice is humbly accepted.
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By 9-Ship
I have quite a bit of DSEAR experience.
I guess the obvious solution would be to investigate if it is possible for your man to take his hearing aid off while in the Zone 1 area.
Second, can some one else do the work who doesn't wear an hearing aid.
Also can work be carried out to the equipment/system etc to re-rate as a Zone 2 or even better to re-classify as non-hazardous area i.e. better containment, enclosed systems for handling the HFLs.
Can u be a bit more specific about the scenario/situation?
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By Wayne D Schofield
Thanks 9-Ship
I have a little more information for you.
We are a small business who blend a number of raw materials in reactors etc, including solvents, etc to make adhesives.
It's not really practical to move man away from hazard, other than permanently. Similarly all enclosure options under DSEAR have been done and no scope to reduce further the size of the zones.
We either have to consider:
1. removal of hearing aid when he is working or,
2. continue to investigate if such low voltage equipment presents an ignition risk in process/ practice.
Does this help?
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By holmezy
Wayne,
in normal circumstances, the designated zone (0,1 or 2 gas, 20,21 or 22 dust) will determine what type of electrical equipment is permitted to be used in the area, however, some consideration has to be given to assess the potential for other equipment to generate a spark, and for that spark to have enough energy to cause ignition. I would consider that a hearing aid with 1 to 1.5v (that is probably intrinsically safe by design, if not by intention) would not constitute a risk of spark or ignition. The battery is also in permanent contact with the poles so there would be no gap for any such spark to arc across nor is the dropping of the ear piece likely to generate a spark, even if the battery was dislodged. Body of the aid is usually plastic so not likely to spark on impact.
Not a great risk in my view, however, I suppose it depends on the concentration of dust or gas, flammability levels, extraction, current control measures and proximity of the blokes head to the cloud or gas pocket?
You could always fit the wearer with an earthing strap or equi-potentially bond him!
Holmezy
got to stop my dogs getting at next doors chickens before I can have a beer tonite!!
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By 9-Ship
From your description the Zone 1 radius is probably in the order of 1m radius. Therefore unless your man has his head in the reactor, then the hearing aid could well be outside of the Zone 1 radius.
Arguably as the voltage is so low, and has been pointed out, it would seem highly unlikely that sufficient spark energy could be created by the hearing aid.
Does your man still wear his (battery powered) wrist watch, which is more likely to be in the Zone 1 are.
If you can let me have the molecular weights of the solvents, I can calculate the theoretical hazardous area for you.
The main guides are BS60079-Pt10 and Institute of Petroleum Guide Part 15 - both these documents are the bibles for such calculations/zoning estimations.
Also make sure the ventilation is good - at least 12 air changes per hour in the room, failing that good lip extraction around the hatch opening in the reactor.
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