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#1 Posted : 08 April 2008 21:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By P. Moore Dear All I have a scenario whereby someone is required to stand on a vertical fixed ladder leading down a shaft to an underground chamber and remove four screws from a grill positioned on the wall behind the ladder. Spatial and access constraints dictate that this work must be done from the ladder and it is doubtful that three points of contact can be maintained (I have a photograph illustrating the context). The task is unlikely to take longer than 3 minutes. I feel that some kind of work positioning system is required. Would this be sufficient on its own, or would this need to be supplemented by a secondary attachment? Does anyone have any suggestions? Kind regards Paul
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#2 Posted : 09 April 2008 00:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By William When I was younger I had the fun job of working on pylons, thankfully when they were not live. There was a similar issue with working on the insulators, you needed both hands free to be able work on them. We had a harness which had 2 lanyards, one was your standard type with a shock absorber for general climbing, the other however was different it was made of rope and was clipped one side of the harness around waist height and then the other side could be adjusted and be wrapped around the insulator and then clipped back on the other side of the harness, which was also the same height it was adjustable. It was very safe (well I never fell!)and also comfortable and most importantly you could use both your hands. I think sala made them.
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#3 Posted : 09 April 2008 08:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT Paul Two thoughts: Can a hooped level of protection be added to the ladder? Could safety lugs be fitted to allow the user the benefit of a harness/lanyard. My thoughts are based on my visual interpretation of what you describe. CFT
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#4 Posted : 09 April 2008 08:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By P. Moore Thank you to you both for your comments. The spatial constraints preclude the fitting of hoops. A dedicated attachment point for attaching a lanyard could possibly be sunk into the shaft wall (if our client was willing to do so). How often would such a point need to be tested to ensure its integrity under shock loading conditions? Also, how would the person testing it ensure that they were suitably tied in if they could not use this point until it had passed the test? Alternatively, could the lanyard be attached to the ladder itself? If so, how would I determine whether the ladder would retain its integrity under shock loading conditions? Any thoughts on these matters would be appreciated.
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#5 Posted : 09 April 2008 09:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By jayjay Paul ! I think you'll be looking at a confined space as well and ensuring all the relevant procedures are in place for confined space work. Regards, JJ
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#6 Posted : 09 April 2008 09:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sally What about a lanyard attached to a tripod over the top of the shaft. That would cover your rescue from a confined space requirements as well. How far down the shaft is the panel?
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#7 Posted : 09 April 2008 09:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By P. Moore Sally It's about 1m to 1.5m down the shaft.
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#8 Posted : 09 April 2008 10:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT Yes you could use a tripod style man entry system; greatly depends on the total depth of descent and the remaining depth below the working point and the overall width of teh working space. What is the regularity of this task? Here is a link for testing methods & frequencies http://www.hse.gov.uk/falls/downloads/anchors.pdf You would also need to consider potential suspension trauma if you decide to use any of the aforementioned methodologies, remote, agreed but never-the-less necessary. On many occasions during the past, works of the nature you describe were taken for granted and any protective measures for an infrequent activity were considered by 'some' to be overkill; this posters opinion however knows it only takes just one such incident to make a difference. I completely agree with your reasons for asking. CFT
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#9 Posted : 09 April 2008 10:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mitch Paul, There are systems available facilitating the fixing of a landyard (why a landyard?) to the rungs of a ladder to allow for the hands to be free. We use something with harnesses as opposed to landyards. Contact me off forum and I will send you details. Mitch
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#10 Posted : 09 April 2008 15:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil A way ive used in the past is to use a pole belt to allow both hands free working. Its an adjustable cows tail type lanyard thats adjusted to suit how much you need to lean back to carry out the work. To protect the guy climbing down the ladder use a tripod with a G saver attached to him. A G saver is an inertia reel that doubles up as a recovery winch. Dont forget your rescue plan and consider suspension trauma too. Phil
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#11 Posted : 10 April 2008 16:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By ianmilne69 Hi, From experience (working in ship holds, sewage tanks etc); I made them use retrievable winch (G-Stop etc) with harness. The two-lanyard design was handy when cleaning between containers / frames and allows you to work your way along/down and up. And...customers go along way to making sure they wear it, so good on them Trying to get the guys to wear the dam thing is difficult especially at predawn shifts (it is only 1.5 metres they say) despite all my efforts then. But, I know people who went off 6 months with broken ankle and hip problems. Hope this is helpful
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#12 Posted : 11 April 2008 11:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant Unfortunately you're all missing a vital point - if the ladder is being used to access a confined space, shaft etc. then you CANNOT use a polestrap in the normal way, as it would prevent the worker from being rescued in an emergency - winch or no winch you can't haul someone out if they're knotted to the ladder! When working in a regulated confined space with 'local tie-off' like this, you would need a full rescue team in attendance as someone will have to climb down into the shaft to unclip the casualty. Even if it's not covered by the CSR, you'll still hit problems of rescue under WAHR unless you duplicate the fall arrest system (for the rescuer to use). There's a specific way of work positioning we've developed for ladders in confined spaces which would be the most effective (and legal) option in the case being discussed here - but I can't link to an article about it without someone throwing AUG3 at me. Guess there's always email...
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#13 Posted : 11 April 2008 12:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mitch Consider this "remove four screws from a grill positioned on the wall behind the ladder" I know it's Friday bur reasonably practicable comes to mind. Mitch
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#14 Posted : 11 April 2008 12:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT Mitch I would have agreed but for the nature of the task; practicable requirement? Yes, reasonably practicable approach,No; the foreseeable risks in working this way whether it be for a couple of minutes or a couple of hours dictate IMO that cost effort time energy are a consideration. CFT
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#15 Posted : 11 April 2008 16:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By patrick carr Hi all, Would it not be reasonably practicable, to have a new design for the grill,ie,mounted as a shutter, or hinged,with a fastening that could be operated one-handed ? regards paddy
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#16 Posted : 13 April 2008 09:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By GT P. Moore Would it be possible and practicable for the worker to take a leg-lock on the ladder allowing him/her to have both hands free for the task and a short period?? GT
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#17 Posted : 13 April 2008 11:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant "Would it be possible and practicable for the worker to take a leg-lock on the ladder allowing him/her to have both hands free for the task and a short period??" Which part of "three points of contact" is this solving exactly?
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