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The potential of heat stress whilst working in lofts during summer
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Posted By Glen McDonald
Hiya All
I am currently looking into the risk of heat stress whilst working in lofts in summer time in domestic premises. The two main job roles are heating engineers working on pipes and tanks and loft insulators laying down the insulation quilt. I do not think it would be practical to carry out an assessment using the wet bulb globe index on every job as the duration could be as less as an hour. Has anyone carried out any similar assessments who could give me a few pointers on the assessment layout etc. I will obviously be taking into account the 6 basic factors of thermal comfort and individuals health etc. I am also aware that a dangerous increase in body temperature would be classed as a specified occurence under the Confined Spaces Regulations and I will need to address emergency rescue.
Thanks in advance
Glen
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Posted By lisa mccaulder
Glen
I think you've answered your own question. You have beutifully identified the issues, assessed the risk and now all you need are the control measures. Thermometers, a high temp limit and controls on duration of exposure, plenty of water to drink and a buddy system.
You can get little personal thermometers that have timers on and beep if the temp goes above a certain value. I will try and find out where for you
Lis..
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Posted By Brian Peirce
I can't add anything to this except to say what a superb example of how helpful this forum can be.
Interesting post from Glen and reassuring reply from Lisa.
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Posted By Barry Cooper
Glen
Lisa's advice is spot on.
We have employees who have to work in extremely hot and humid conditions, and we work with the WBGT values, and rotate the work which can last for up to 6-8 hours.
We monitored the WBGT once and tracked the temperature to work out the work regime
Depending on the heat stress index, - 15 min work, 45 min rest moving to 45 min work, 15 minutes rest up to continuous working.
Barry
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Posted By Jay Joshi
I was involved in loft working with use of RPE and coveralls --that too during summer when I was with a local authority. Whereas we sample measurements of the WBGT and could work out the rest/work schedules and all the rest of it.
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Posted By Lloyd Cole
Use of saline drink should be made available. Constant sweating in protective overalls in hot, enclosed and tight areas will cause cramps,and worse, because of the loss of body salts.
It may be advisable to add this to the assessment as a control measure.
Also consider ages of workers.
If you are using the plastic lined coverall some workforces use for protection against fibres, consider looking for an alternative.
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Posted By Alan Spiers
I agree with much that has been said but as each task is different regarding exertion and duration why in this situation with sensible engineers can you not remind them of the hazards and accept that they are in control of their work ( dynamic risk assessment ) and a job in hot weather will take them longer due to breaks for cooler air and drinks. A total installation job requiring extensive time should by planned on cooler days explaining to the customer why. This approach is no different to stopping outdoor work in extreme weathers. I am concerened that anything more prescriptive could be seen as over zealous H&S.
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Posted By Glen McDonald
Thanks for all your comments
I agree with Alan for the need to allow experienced engineers to carry out dynamic R/A's and control themselves. The problem I have is with temperatures and durations. Are there any rules of thumb etc for temperatures, work durations and rest times in cool areas? This is the main area I need help with a I mentioned before an assessment on each job would not be practical
I would appreciate the information on the thermometers as well Lisa if you have it thanks.
Regards
Glen
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Posted By naveen duggal
Hi,I do agree with the comments and suggestions of all.However, working in hotel/construction buildings in lofts during maintenance works,in extreme hot summer is difficult, one has to do his/her own risk assessments and suitable, practicable precautions.so as not to risk oneself from excessive heat exposure or exhaustion or collapse......most have been already discussed.And to add ,like, it is suggested to have proper communication (tool-box talk),method statement,information , monitoring of worker's condition ,proper ventillation, illuminated areas to work, and wearing light coloured - preferably cotton clothes,health conditon, drinking plenty of water every hour, tea without milk,cool lemon or orange juice, eating light food, having short breaks.
best regards,
Naveen Duggal
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Posted By lewes
Would be interested to find out about the personal thermometers that Lisa spoke about.
Can anyone shed any light ???
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Posted By Jay Joshi
I had put together a kit from a scratch, but it was OK for what we did.
If anyone has a copy of the now superceded EH 57, "The problems of asbestos removal at high temperatures", refer to Appendix 2 Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (Wbgt) - Apparatus And Formulae
The apparatus consists of:
(a) a thermometer with its bulb covered by a wetted wick, i.e. the wet bulb temperature
(b) a thermometer with its bulb at the centre of a matt black globe (150 mm diameter, Copper Globe with matt black paint-Copper level floats are ideal and almost exact size!). This responds to ambient temperature and to radiant heat which will increase the temperature within the globe.
All the 3 thermometers etc can be supported with a standard lab stand/clamps!
WBGT is calculated using the following formulae: For indoor applications and for external applications without solar gain:
WBGT = 0.7 tnw + 0.3 tg
For external applications with solar gain:
WBGT = 0.7 tnw + 0.2 tg + 0.1 ta
tnw = natural wet bulb temperature
tg = the globe temperature
ta = air temperature (dry bulb)
More sophisticated instruments are available and may be used if their readings correspond to WBGT as measured by the basic apparatus, or allow WBGT to be calculated.
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Posted By Adrian Watson
WBGT has its place but this is not one of them. Workers should be advised to:
- Drink until their thirst is satiated and then a bit more.
- Watch their urine; it should be clear or light straw coloured.
Salt should not be added to food, as there is normally enough in the persons diet.
Regards Adrian Watson
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Posted By TBC
I haven't seen any response suggesting portable forced ventilation. Doesn't have to be expensive or bulky - just enough to assist.
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Posted By lisa mccaulder
Glen
sorry, was away last week. There are large number of internet sites offering digital thermometers. Here's one:
http://www.digital-meter...meter-DHT-1-p-16339.html
its a question of picking what suits you best but I can see that a number of people with a great deal more detailed knowledge than I have posted on this subject so I will defer to them. I particularly like the self made kit and the idea of portable cooling/ventilation.
Lis..
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Posted By Glen McDonald
Thanks for the responses everybody
Barry - thanks for the information by mail
Lisa - thanks for the meter information
Talk about missing the obvious (forced /portable ventilation) How I missed thinking about that I will never know.
I came across an interesting system the Canadians use if anybody is interested.
http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc...ures/humidex_table_e.cfm
Thanks again everybody
Glen
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The potential of heat stress whilst working in lofts during summer
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