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#1 Posted : 09 November 2008 16:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By RichardC1973 Does anyone know of a reliable up to date source of information concerning suspension trauma? It is something new to me and I need to be able to explain it simply to my boss! If you are using a MEWP and wearing a harness is it good enough to say on your risk assessment that there must be two people and that in the event of someone falling overboard the emergency plan consists of the other person lowering the platform thus avoiding suspending the other waiting rescue by others? In the above situation I can't think that specifying a harness with leg loops would be necessary as the other person should be able to lower the platform quickly - does this make sense? Thanks for any help or advice. Richard
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#2 Posted : 09 November 2008 18:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Railroad Hi Richard, Just a small point which may help with your plan, MEWP machines can be fully operated from the chassis control station and all would at least, have the facility of 'Emergency lowering valve' fitted should a problem be encountered, hopefully taking away the need for an aerial rescue at height. Of course there would be a need for a second operative to use the chassis control as required to complete the lowering function, and they need to be familiar with the control prior to using it, say in an incident type situation. regards, Railroad
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#3 Posted : 09 November 2008 19:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By bill reilly richard HSE advice on topic para 22 on any help ? http://www.hse.gov.uk/fo...od/oc/300-399/314_20.pdf
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#4 Posted : 09 November 2008 19:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By david sheehan Hi Richard, In my experience of seeing MEWPS I've seen the scissor lift operators work without safety harness and alone,but generally the operatives of the cherrypicker type always work in pairs and are harnessed.I don't know if this is because the scissor-lifts are deemed safer or whether the cherrypicker operators are more safety concious. I saw a scissor-lift accident a couple of years ago where a worker took the lift up and, having released the stop button,the lift continued to rise untill coming into contact with the underside of a bridge.Luckily the lad wasn't injured.The lift was only lowered when a ladder was brought to rescue the worker who was the only person there who knew how to lower the platform manually. The engineer who came out to look at the problem stated that the worker as part of his start up routine and checks should have urinated on the control panel as the night previous was below zero and the stop release button had ice in the circuits. Not much to do with harnesses true,but I feel that common sense,training and a well maintained machine are a more imortant starting point And of course a hot flask. David
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#5 Posted : 09 November 2008 21:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By tb Hi Richard suspension trauma is where the individual is left hanging usually still in their harness. Medical research shows that if an individual is left hanging for approximately 15 minutes, they are liable to serious injury or death. For further information I used my local ambulance service who gave a very good presentation on what it was and how to treat from a medical point of view. Hope it helps
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#6 Posted : 09 November 2008 23:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC http://www.hsfb.co.uk/Do...auma_Recovery_Poster.doc http://www.system-concep...20are%20you%20prepared?/ A google came up with these sites for info. I've used similar in the past.
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#7 Posted : 10 November 2008 08:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve Skinner Richard, You have mail. Steve
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#8 Posted : 10 November 2008 08:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Philip McAleenan Richard, have a look at this simple device for preventing suspension trauma, http://www.heightec.com/...sion-trauma-strap_1.html Philip
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#9 Posted : 10 November 2008 16:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By nheathsiae Hi Richard, Work in Mobile Phone Industry so "suspension trauma" is a "killer" but having said that, been in the industry 30 years and have never heard/reported on a single case. All reported cases come from the "mountain climbing and caving" areas. They use the same "fall arrest" that we do so assume their input is valid. Problem is, person falls and is left suspended. In "suspension" the harness will probably prevent the lungs from working correctly, so normal policy is get them on the ground ASAP as they only have about 20 minutes. Dial "999", good to get them on their way, tell them "MAJOR CRUSH INJURY" they understand that, NOT SUSPENSON TRAUMA!!! If the "injured person" is still 10m up in the air, you need to get them down ASAP, most Paramedics don't do WAH!! If the fall hasn't already killed them, then the actual fall-arrest harness will constrict the blood flow to certain areas of the body, the legs are the real problem. Using a MEWP you should get them down in, as already stated 15-20 minutes. Problem is that during those 15-20 minutes of suspension "toxins" (I cannot remember which ones) will build up as blood is not flowing freely. All MEWPS MUST have a working "Emergency Descent" device, so you will get them down. You get them on the deck, release their harness and hey presto, you kill them. Massive release of built up toxins into the blood stream, mainly from the legs, not nice. If you do get them down, current advice (YOU NEED TO CHECK) is to keep them sitting upright with their knees towards the chest and not remove the harness. I renew my "WAH Rescue" next week so will see if anything has changed. Treatment is the SAME as a major crush injury, i.e. guy with steel beam across both legs!! If you are working on a fixed structure, mobile phone mast or building steel work, NOT GOOD!! If the 2m fall, that your fall arrest "ALLOWS", lots of lovely nice spikey metal in those two metres, doesn't kill you!!! Then, your work mates are faced with a rescue from heights, could explain the risks of this but think the "children have seen enough". One of the risks that most people are unaware of with Working at Height!!! SIMPLY, DON'T SLIP/FALL!! Nick
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#10 Posted : 10 November 2008 19:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liam G Richard, www.suspensiontrauma.info is the site that is dedicated to this matter. If you have first aiders on site i suggest that you relay the information via toolbox talk or presentation to them
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#11 Posted : 10 November 2008 21:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Barry D Hi RichardC A lot of conflicting and confusing comments to this thread. There is no such thing as a fall arrest harness, it is the lanyard that arrest your fall, but saying that a fall arrest lanyard should not be use in a MEWP, reason 1.5 meter lanyard, 1.5 meter fall arrest 2 meter man, you might only be 4 meters off the ground, you've hit it before its arrested your fall. The operator should be using a short fixed lanyard to form work restraint, this has two affects. 1. it stops the operator having the ability to stand on the handrail putting himself in a position of danger, 2 which is the main reason it to stop the operator being catapualted out and stricking objects ouside of the basket or even the basket itself, if the boom moves suddenly either from being struck or from driving over rough terrain or curbs. It is not neccessary to wear a harness in a scissor lift but will depend on the site rule or a task specific risk assessment. If you type into a search engine suspension trauma you will get lots of information. Hope this helps Barry
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#12 Posted : 12 November 2008 14:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Sherratt Barry, We use adjustable Fall Arrest 1.5 to 2M and at 1.5M is used restraint Steve
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#13 Posted : 12 November 2008 15:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Safety officer Bit off topic but also make sure the employees have had training on how to fit the harness properly. I'm not sure if other members have seen them but there are some horrific pictures doing the rounds of some blokes meat and two veg mangled through not fitting his harness properly then falling.
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#14 Posted : 12 November 2008 22:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By warrend The HSE recently announced changes in the thinking in this area. It seems the term 'Suspension Trauma' is not strictly accurate, so they're moving away from that and towards using the term 'harness suspension' or 'pre-syncope'( had to take the dictionary out for that one!). There's also been a U-Turn in the advice on how to deal with rescued faller - now to be treated as per standard first-aid case (recovery position) and NOT put in seated position. Check out: http://www.hse.gov.uk/firstaid/harness.htm and http://www.hse.gov.uk/firstaid/harness.htm
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#15 Posted : 14 November 2008 10:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Sherratt Why the HSE U-Turn? and how did they form their conclusions? See the following link: http://www.suspensiontrauma.info/faq/uk-hse.php It would seem that out of 60 papers they looked at only 7 were considered as evidence for the report and I quote the above sites critical comment “It is clearly stupid to ask for a blind control study of falls into harnesses, as you would have to compare "people who fall into a harness" with "people who do not fall into a harness" without any of the study participants knowing which group they were in!” The HSE can change the names if they like but Orthostatic Intolerance is a real thing and in Harnesses and thankfully extremely rare, but lets just stand back for a moment, and on a different level the whole subject of Suspension Trauma was a great opportunity for me to galvanise our lads attention with “Your Harness can Kill You” and more importantly with our Project Engineers “It’s your last resort” Since 2005 and probably more importantly we as a company have seen a serious reduction in the use of our harnesses, they are no longer just pulled on in casual use and we use more MEWPs, Towers and Cherry Pickers with harnesses being used as restraint. Our people think before using a harness and they expect and require that the planning is in place along with the independent means of rescue. However all that doesn’t stop the idiots for causing danger and it’s a great opportunity to redouble the key messages to the Harness Users. I am concerned by the HSE Guidance bullet point one as advice to First Aiders. I have agreed with our Directors to carry on as before at least in the short term and they have also agreed to me running another rescue course. I have taken up the issue of Orthostatic Intolerance with our First Aid Trainer and we will move on from there. Steve
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#16 Posted : 14 November 2008 10:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew W What an excellent and thought provoking posting we as a company will continue as before as Stephen has stated above. I'm shortly attending a meeting where a senior HSE inspector will be present and will discuss this issue further with him. Andy
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#17 Posted : 14 November 2008 11:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Sherratt Many thanks Andy, I was beginning feel vulnerable with my head above the parapet! Suspect that the real issue is medical complexity – I have studied the medical papers and whilst they all agree to the existence of Orthostatic Intolerance it is a complex medical condition and perhaps our First Aiders and Harness Rescuers need a separate new module of training? Finally if cases of Orthostatic Intolerance are needed then read the abstract and letters on the Emergency Medical Journal (EMJ) web site for the Paper: Suspension Trauma by Lee and Porter 2007 http://emj.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/24/4/237 Regards and thanks again Stephen
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#18 Posted : 14 November 2008 12:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant Suppose I should say something... Firstly, until the full text of the report is released by HSE, we're not allowed to say much, really. We can however emphasize that Lee and Porter's report, and the BMJ article produced off the back of it, both stress more research is needed to draw meaningful guidelines and they can't really say what is or isn't going on until then. The HSE/HSLs position is, without wishing to be rude, that they've spent their money, put together a few bullet points that look OK, so the debate is closed. IMO it's the same situation we've been in many times before, with smoking, BSE, asbestos... there's ample "evidence" of a real problem because people are reporting cases, but nobody's prepared to stump up the cash needed to put real numbers to the risk by hanging hundreds of people from ropes. We know suspension trauma can kill you - I've seen cases personally and receive reports most weeks of new ones. What I can't say is your exact percentage risk per hour worked, or if your eye color makes a difference. I'm a lot happier, given how the other topics I mentioned turned out, to be cautious and mitigate the risk through assessment and rescue planning, rather than taking the Nelson approach of 'I see no ships'. I can't see the situation changing any time soon - we've been asking for clinical trials for years, but to be blunt unless a drug company sees a product behind it, there's no money for research. To do it right, you're looking at hundreds of thousands of pounds, and a nightmare for insurance as the major unknowns can only be answered by putting hundreds of people extremely close to death.
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#19 Posted : 17 November 2008 10:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Sherratt Many Dave thanks for your input and sadly as you say the debate has to close, your reference to funding is worrying. However if we are quoting the Immortal Memory of Lord Nelson then may I very respectfully offer: “When I am without orders and unexpected occurrences arrive I shall always act as I think the honour and glory of my King and Country demand. But in case signals can neither be seen or perfectly understood, no captain can do very wrong if he places his ship alongside that of the enemy” Steve
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#20 Posted : 10 December 2008 16:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By garyjr The Work at Height Safety Association has a very good document on this very topic on their website. I was considering asking them about Advanced Guardrails but if I remember right they are more of a harness/rope access type organisation. If you have any problems getting it, please contact me and I will forward it to you. Gary
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#21 Posted : 10 December 2008 20:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Safety110 There is a document produced by NASC. I shall send it on to you. Safety110
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