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#1 Posted : 17 December 2008 18:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nadroj
Hello,

Can anyone help ? I'm trying to get some info on how compensation payouts are derived. A couple of years ago a wise old legal guy showed me a book which gave a basic figure for a particular injury. I understand that other factors will be taken into consideration e.g Age, loss of potential earnings etc, but would be interested if anyone has any info on how the figures are derived.

Much appreciated

Nadroj
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#2 Posted : 18 December 2008 08:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Neil R
There is a book figure for the type of injury which has been determined by previous cases. That figure is then altered taking in to account loss of earnings, hardship/ inconvenience suffered, lasting injury, age, ability to work again and so on.

In the case of a death the compensation paid is based around the late persons monetory value. No price is put on emotional worth as it cannot be determined in money value. So if you were killed and you had dependents (kids, wife, husband etc) then the compensation payment would take your salary until your retirement into account. If you lived alone and weren't married then your parents would get the book price payment for death (around £10,000) and nothing more (unless you paid rent to them).

So for example- Injury to arm:

Book Price- £4,500
Loss of earning (2 months off)- £2,000
Inconvience (unable to drive etc)- £1,500

£8,000 comp.

Hope this helps
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#3 Posted : 18 December 2008 09:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By SteveD-M
There are the Ogden tables, see the attached link.


http://www.picalculator.co.uk/ogdenviewer.aspx

Also the Actuary Department.

http://www.gad.gov.uk/Se...for_injury_and_death.asp
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#4 Posted : 18 December 2008 09:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By SteveD-M
You should note that the Ogden tables were based on studies in England & Wales and therefore there are other calculations for Scotland Etc..
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#5 Posted : 18 December 2008 13:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Grace
Nadroj,
Just to add to previous comments... The insurer pays compensation payments to the injured party, the claimant and to the legal costs for their solicitor. The compensation paid consists of the following two parts:

General Damages: This is for what is known as pain suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA). This is the payment for the actual injury received. There are tables indicating a range of values for different injuries e.g. loss of sight of an eye, a fracture, disabling injuries such as loss of fingers, hand, arm etc. Note that with fingers/hands the amount paid is greater if the loss is on the dominant hand i.e. the one used for writing.

Special Damages: These comprise all the rest and can be easily remembered as being "specific" i.e. they can be calculated. Thus loss of earnings up to and after the agreement on negligence (they are calculated differently), care costs for the disabled, travel costs e.g. to hospital, modifications to house/home, provision of items such as artificial limbs, modified car, respite care if the wife provides care etc etc. All of these are calculated.
In addition there are sums for dependent children and for any care that may be provided by the spouse/partner. Awards can also be made for loss of ability to have sex or for future prospects on the job market i.e. a person with missing fingers is less likely to get a job.

This model provides an easy route to understanding the reason behind different awards for what seem to be the same injury. Two individuals who suffer the same injury can receive very different amounts.

A young man, with a non-working wife and two young children will receive far more than an older man, approaching the end of their working life with no dependant children.

I woudl suggest that the reference to the Ogden tables is somewhat of a red herring in that they are concerned with the task of "translating" payments that should be made over a period of time into a lump sum paid now. They're all to do with interest and investment income and the "future value" of a lump sum.

Hope this helps
Phil
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#6 Posted : 18 December 2008 16:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By SteveD-M
oops ..absolutely right the information you want is contained in the Judicial Studies Guidelines for assessing general compensation in personal injury cases.

examples
Eye injuries - Blindness £135K falling to £1,000 for transient eye injury.

Loss of taste and smell - £70K
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