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Posted By ian_f
Having skimmed through the new TG20:2008 I am confused as to when a formal design is required for a freestanding 'house-building' scaffold:
- no more than 6m high
- between 4-6m high provide rakers
- max. 3 lifts
- 1 lift boarded only
- 5+0 or 4+1 board width
Alternatively, I could move to an independant tied access scaffold...surley this isn't right is it?
thx in anticpation!
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Posted By Paul Cornet
Ian
All but the most basic of scaffolds require a design. Scaffolding erected for house construction would usually have loading bays and bridged sections for access into the etc both of which would require the scaffolding to have a design.
Information on scaffolds that do require a design can be found at http://www.hse.gov.uk/co...tion/scaffoldinginfo.htm
Paul
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Posted By ian_f
Thx Paul...
My firm does a hell of a lot of r&m on properties; some of which extend well beyond 6m(say 3-5 stories). We provide scaffold (house-build type i.e independant non-tied) for us to access the eaves in many instances for us to adjust a gutter/tile or whatever.
Is TG20 saying that for this type of scaffold, a formal design is required (because we are extending over 6m with no rakers?).
I ask, as many of the scaffolding firms we use have never provided calcs or have raised this as an issue? I'm a bit concerned really.
thx...
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Posted By Gerry Marchant
Check Work at height Regs... they should be providing this basic info
I would suggest looking for a more competent scaff org.
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Posted By ian_f
Gerry,
How would a scaffold company not affilated to NASC (and there are many) know that TG20 says that over 6m for a non-tied/'house-build' type scaffold that a formal design is required...the W@H Regs doesn't state this?
thx
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Posted By peter gotch 1
Ian.
Well before TG20, I would have been looking for ties on either system or tube and fitting scaffolds on ANY signifant housing develpment in the 1980s - nothing has really changed in the last 20 years except as regards the standards expected when scaffolders are erected or dismantling.
p
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Posted By peter gotch 1
Sorry, Ian
Sorry Ian
All else being equal.......
Height betwen 4m and 6m, rakers suitably consructed including e.g. tying back to the standards [verticals] prbaly as good as ties.
Regards, P
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Posted By geoff.beaver@rokgroup.com
I don't have an answer only a new question on the same subject!
The HSE guidance states that a design is required on nearly all scaffolds except "basic" ones as described in TG20:08. What is their description of basic scaffold please?
Also, the vast majority of our scaffolding contractors vehemently reject the need for design on many of the systems prescribed on the HSE "Scaffold inspection" guidance online. They can't all be wrong can they as they can make money out of getting a design? What sort of design is required for what scaffold too? Simple line drawing? Design by engineer? Design and load calculations?
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Posted By ian_f
Geoff,
A basic scaffold is a standard scaffold! i.e a independent tied scaffold (and there are a load of conditions and criteria to be met where a design is not required). There are also free standing house building scaffolds (i.e. a independent non-tied scaffold) and standard putlog scaffolds.
Where a design is required it needs to be completed in accordance with BS EN 12811-1; it is recommended by a suitable experienced person in construction of scaffold structures with competence to carry out such designs - usually calcs ascertaining max. loads etc and drwgs to assist the erection process.
Geoff - I to am having difficulty persuading my scaffolders that in many scenarios a design is required when outside the scope of the HSE guidance.
thx
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Posted By john houlihan
Having worked hands -on as a scaffolder for 24 years and now a professional health and safety advisor within the construction industry I fully understand the all too common problems in supply of designed calculations for scaffold structures. Many years ago design drawings were supplied and worked to but more often than not the design of a lot of scaffold structures were left down to the lead scaffolder or Charge hand scaffolder, this is what set them apart from your average sacffold op. The ingenuity and thought that went into erecting a complex scaffold structure was the challenge and self satisfying gratuity the job offered, something that has been taken away today by near enough all structures requiring a drawing. Saying that there is a big proportion of drawings that do not match up to the charge-hands expectations, they are often rebuked.
The supply of design calculations and egineering accountability often adds time to a project and also extra expense and in todays price driven world this unfortunately gets left behind. Scaffold contractors, PC's and Clients are all guilty of this and the over-riding factor is cost!
This short sighted approach is a false economy due to the consequential costs of getting it wrong, a scaffold collapse could result in multiple fatalities.
Not too long ago, preceding 2005, I was asked to build a loading bay on a new build housing project by a contracts manager of a scaffold company. building a loading bay is a very common and follows a set procedure. I asked the contracts manager if a drawing was available and his reply was " why do you want a drawing, haven't you ever erected a loading bay before".
A standard bricklaying loading bay would be erected to withstand 10kn per square metre. I had erected more loading bays than he had hot dinners but I explained to him that without a loading calculation he or I cannot prove the loading bay, he went off shaking his head!
So you see the problems the operatives within the industry are faced with on a daily basis.
I fully support the requirement of design calculation drawings because it eliminates the 'chance' factor, makes the structure traceable and will ultimately reduce scaffold collapse.
In my opinion the way forward is to raise the bar with those responsible for managing scaffold operations, supervisors/contracts managers etc, start at the top.
In this 'credit crunch' world we need to keep a close eye on corner cutting practices employed by commercially driven contractors who cannot see the bigger picture! Insist on designs all day long!
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