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#1 Posted : 23 February 2009 18:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever Should we use a fire extinguisher or not? I've just been reading another thread where this topic was brought up - "Quick Question on Fire" Given that there have been a couple of studies that have shown that approximately 80% of fires are extinguished prior to the arrival of the fire service, primarily by the use of hand held extinguishers how many still advocate getting out and leaving it to the professionals? Seriously would you let your workplace burn down if you could do something about it?
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#2 Posted : 23 February 2009 20:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By naomi Hi Shaun The only time I would use a fire extinguisher is to assisst me or others in getting out of the building. Naomi
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#3 Posted : 23 February 2009 20:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By stephen d clarke Hi, Agree with Naomi, get out and stay out, buildings can be replaced people can't. Steve
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#4 Posted : 23 February 2009 20:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By stephen d clarke Hi, But must add that on the few occasions when I've had to make that decision I always chose to put the fire out with an extinguisher - one time in particular because it was my fault, luckly no lasting consequences except for the lab decor and a destroyed oven. Steve
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#5 Posted : 23 February 2009 22:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp Given the contemporary view about the use of fire extinguishers it is a good question. I suspect that most fires in the workplace are small enough that they can easily and safely be put out with a small fire extinguisher. On that basis I would probably use one. If on the other hand, I was faced with a considerable task, I would leave it to the professionals. I wonder how many of those who would not tackle a (small) fire in the workplace would use a fire extinguisher in their own home? I suspect quite a few if the truth is known.
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#6 Posted : 24 February 2009 07:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nick Lodge The advice I have always had is that any fire larger than a normal waste bin that sits under desks then it should be left to the professionals. If it is smaller and the individual has been trained to use a fire extinguisher they they can have a go (if they feel happy to do so) at putting the fire out. The big problem is that if the fire isn't put out it tends to then grow quickly.
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#7 Posted : 24 February 2009 08:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell If the fire bin size or not has set off your detector/alarm, then the fire brigade will respond regardless. I have always left it to people's own decision and never condone but always been the same advise... get out stay out and leave fire fighting to the experts.
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#8 Posted : 24 February 2009 09:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By MickN Fire extinguishers are there to put out fires (should they occur), there's nothing wrong in using them. I suspect many more people have perished because they weren't there as opposed to the reverse situation. Fires are a killer. As trainers and safety pros we advocate leaving the premises immediately upon discovering a fire. Of course we want you to raise the alarm but nothing supercedes your personal safety. It's the same with using an extinguisher. In the end it's down to the individual, whether trained or not people will make their own decision. It's a potentially life threatening day when you face a fire and nobody will judge someone who decides either course of action. Most comments here advocate not using them. This is because, as safety people, we don't want someone to come to harm by taking on a fire and getting into difficulties. Training people might even make them more likely to take on risks during a fire that they would previously have avoided. My own advice to people is to first ensure your escape route is secure, then raise the alarm. Only when this is done should you think about tackling the fire. Mick
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#9 Posted : 24 February 2009 09:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By mike morrell I have no issues regarding the general instruction to staff that they should only tackle a fire if they are competent to use the fire fighting equipment and doing so does not place themselves in danger. However I do have some concerns that we are in danger of ignoring the fact that a failure to extinguish a small fire using available extinguishers and thus potentially allowing a fire to develop is in some way is a “safer option”. A rapidly spreading fire presents risk to those still in a building and a large fire still has to be tackled by the emergency services who are not immune to the unpredictable outcomes such as explosions and structural collapse. In some ways the direction we are going is tending to reinforce the “risk averse” culture without a, clear understanding of what the risks are. There is obviously a balance to be struck but we may be in danger of going to far with talk of some firms considering the removal of all extinguishers in some areas .
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#10 Posted : 24 February 2009 10:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell Before we reinforce the “risk averse” culture... we need to take into account human behaviour elements. Cann we take into account as to... how far a person will go in oder to preserve lives & property? A small bin fire... can this grow into a larger fire that may be attempted to be extinguished by a person who may have a personal interest... e.g. senior manager, property/company owner? Would be worthwhile discussing with the fire authority as to what may be best policy in order to cover all bases?
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#11 Posted : 24 February 2009 10:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Must make a point on this one. If the fire is small i.e. no bigger than a waste paper bin the use of a fire extinguisher may be fine, but. It will delay any evacuation therefore can be an increas in people risk as they expect the fire to be extinguished and wont leave. That is one problem, the other is when do people realise the fire is bigger and they are unable to deal with it? The main point put across by the Fire Service training collage is leave it to the professionals. The point made about the risks involved with fire service personnel are well understood by those guys and they won't take any risks if they cannot deal with it safely. That's why there are very few fire service deathsat fires ranging from small ones to very large ones. Look at the Oil storage fire to see that. If in doubt leave it to the professionals to deal with and get the hell out while you can.
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#12 Posted : 24 February 2009 10:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By mike morrell bob Clearly any attempt to fight a fire without first raising the alarm is not correct and must be strongly discouraged during fire safety training. That was not suggested but recognises that is some buildings evacuation can take some time.
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#13 Posted : 24 February 2009 11:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul M69 Bob, The Fire Brigades Union quote at least 22 firefighter fatalities since 2003, so we should also consider their safety when we make that decision to put out that small manageable fire, or not. And at the same time do all the other sensible things like call the brigade and evacuate. If you have been trained, then why not use an extinguisher, that would be my view. Paul.
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#14 Posted : 24 February 2009 12:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever Ok lots of sensible things said above also some things I would disagree with. I think the first of all a little bit of common sense. Are you really going to leave the building when the flame is the size of a small birthday candle? I have heard some say yes to that! What if the flame was the size of a large sette, would you leave then? I have heard some people say they wouldn't. So really somewhere between the flame being the size of a small birthday candle and being the size of a large settee most people would decide to leave. The decision then is at what point. The common size given is that of a small waste bin. It really is up to you to decide when you think the risk is too great but commonsense must prevail. To those of you who say always leave it to the professionals irrespective of the size, please remember that by taking no action at a time when you could have then you may be placing at risk someone else in the building or even the firefighters who may now have to deal with a large fire.
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#15 Posted : 24 February 2009 12:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Sorry, the fire brigade state quite clearly that only properly trained fire fighters should fight fires. That's not job protection it's for safety reasons. Fire can kill so it is best left to properly trained people. Small fire can be tackled with a fire extinguisher, but you must remember that they only hold about five gallons so that equates to small fires only. I have told all our people to evacuate as the first option and that only trained people should attempt to fight the fire. Value lives more that the office.
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#16 Posted : 24 February 2009 12:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever Bob The fire brigade do not advocate that you take no action at all irrespective of the size of a fire.
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#17 Posted : 24 February 2009 13:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin Reeves Lovely thread. However, in some circumstances evacuation is not possible so fighting a fire may be the "safest" method. I am not competent to answer, but would you evacuate a 50 storey skyscraper for a waste-bin fire on the second floor? Or would you try to fight the fire on the basis that evacuating hundreds of people is in itself risky? Would you abandon a cruise ship for a waste-paper bin fire? Some people are, I feel, too dogmatic about this. It is horses for courses. Colin
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#18 Posted : 24 February 2009 13:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Shaun, What I am saying is not to take no action, simply evacuate as the first option as most peole are not trained in how to use a fire extinguisher. I have seen people just throw the thing at the fire and believing they have acted cotrrectly. A key part of training someone to use a fire extinguisher is the assesment of the fires size and recognising when it is forlorn target so get the hell out. Far to many people have been seriously hurt or even killed because they thought they could put the fire out themselves instead of seeking help from the professionally trained unit.
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#19 Posted : 24 February 2009 13:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By stephen d clarke Hi, If you come across a fire and of course all fires start small e.g. waste paper bin size first requirement must be to sound the alarm - as a consequence the building or part of it will be evacuated. If the fire is bigger than a waste bin, smoke is affecting your breathing, you cannot see the way out, gas cylinders or chemicals are involved, your efforts aren't reducing the size of the fire, you aren't trained, you are alone, IMHO you would be best advised not to tackle a fire. Although you might have to fight the fire to make your escape. Steve
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#20 Posted : 25 February 2009 13:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Martin J Morley Shaun, I hope that the moderators will allow the use of a small section of Article 13 of the RRO "Fire-fighting equipment should be considered as a means of both prevention and protection. For example, preventing a small fire growing out of control and spreading beyond the area of origin, affecting the means of escape and posing a risk to relevant persons. It is likely therefore that some form of fire fighting equipment will be necessary in almost all cases. The responsible person must, in order to safeguard the safety of all relevant persons, nominate competent persons to implement fire-fighting measures." I have been advised that not training people to use extinguishers, because the policy is to evacuate, is not compliant and may lead to further action by the local fire service! regards, martin
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#21 Posted : 03 March 2009 09:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By projectfire Shawn, Any chance you could let me have the reference to the studies you quote showing that 80% of fires are extinguished prior to the arrival of the fire service. Thanks, Martin.
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#22 Posted : 03 March 2009 11:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim Hi Shaun, It all depend on lots of issues, too many to mention but I will briefly offer some thoughts. If there is life at risk, say in a residential nursing home, at night when the local fire station is not manned, I would demand my staff use fire extinguishers to fight a small fire to aid evacuation. Only trained personnel and at least 2 of them. If property only at risk, daytime when local brigade are only a few minutes away then sound the alarm and ensure evecuation takes place, then if safe to do so tackle the fire if trained, and at least 2 people. A small fire in a waste bin is a different animal to a small fire in a chip pan so don't just think a small fire will be easy to manage. A fire situation somewhere between the above is up to individual safety and competence, as I said too many issues to mention here. Just a small important point, someone thinks a fire extinguisher contains a few gallons of water, they are usually 9 litre or smaller.
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#23 Posted : 03 March 2009 12:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By garyh I would like to point out that the responses that ask if you would evacute just because it's a small fire etc completely miss the point. There is no choice, the first action on dicovering a fire is to RAISE THE ALARM. Usually this means setiing off the alarm, which in the majority of workplaces triggers evacuation. The fire fighting issue is then another issue. It is not an either or situation!
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#24 Posted : 03 March 2009 12:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell Gary has it right in my view... First action - raise the alarm Action on hearing alarm - get out, stay out until the fire is out Nothing on my fire action plan/posters indicate... then if safe.. attempt to put out the fire! simple... concise instructions.. no ifs no buts or maybes
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#25 Posted : 03 March 2009 16:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin Reeves And that is the problem - your simplistic answer may well suit your own workplace or circumstances. It does NOT cover all situations. Horses for courses, in some place evacuate, others fight fire - but agree with other posters, this is always after the "raise the alarm" process, but I took that as read!! Colin
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#26 Posted : 03 March 2009 17:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By FAH Hi Shaun - nice to hear from you again. I have some very well known views on this topic, frequently restated! So I shan't bang on about them here except to say that much of the discussions on this thread have failed to consider three simple, but important, points. First - regretably, the quote of FSO Article 13 is textually incorrect although I strongly support the apparent sentiment of the poster. Second - it's not the perceived size of the fire or its container that should be considered; it's the materials & substances that are directly involved in the fire as it is found that really matter. Third - Appropriate risk assessments that clearly define the responses to fire that that controller of the work will allow or otherwise must be completed. If it is decided that persons will be allowed, or encouraged, to attack fires; then there had better be a robust set of procedures as required by FSO Article 15 to support that decision! As most UK employers appear to rely overmuch on the advice of those that sell or hire the extinguishers in the first place; and rarely understand that ALL actions in response to a fire must be included in the "Fire response"; I have little hope that this debate will ever go away. Incidentally, why has no-one ever considered that relying on the extinguisher salesman for advice on what extinguishers should go where is really no different in consultancy terms [legal liability in criminal law - FSO Article 18] than relying on the h&S consultant who fails to deliver the goods [MHSW] - thereby leading to possible prosecution of both parties [with a bit of luck]. I can already hear the firelighters clicking! Frank Hallett
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#27 Posted : 03 March 2009 17:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By GT Shaun, Your questioned has raised many opinions on this subject, some of which I also dont subscribe to. However, I accept that fire fighting is a specialist task but there must be a common sense approach to a response to a fire being discovered. Is it logical to ask if there is a legal requirement to provide fire fighting equipment for premises, and the reason for this? Also is there a requirement for all members of employed staff to receive training in the use of the equipment and the routine to be followed. One member suggested the fire college only advocates fire fighters trained by them tackle fires, seems strange. GT
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#28 Posted : 03 March 2009 18:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By FAH GT - may I draw your attention to the Fire Safety Order [England & wales] or the scottish equivalent [if appropriate]. In answer to your question, please find below a paraphrased extract from FSO Article 13:- ...../in order to safeguard the safety of relevant persons, the responsible person must ensure that — the premises are, to the extent that it is appropriate, equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and with fire detectors and alarms.../ and ..../The responsible person must, where necessary — take measures for fire-fighting in the premises, adapted to the nature of the activities carried on there and the size of the undertaking and of the premises concerned..../ Do not treat the above as gospel in the form that I have provided it. You must read the complete FSO in order to put the whole thing in context - which, to put it bluntly - is all about ensuring people survive any fire and NOT to save the insurers money!! Frank Hallett
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#29 Posted : 03 March 2009 19:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By jervis I raised this on a fire training day for fire wardens i was told we are not qualified to train you to use them! My advice would dont try be a hero shut the door and get out safely.
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#30 Posted : 04 March 2009 11:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever Martin, you asked for the reference - here is one - http://www.fia.uk.com/en...extinguisher_use_survey/ The other I'm afraid I cannot give because I don't know where to find it although I can tell you it was by the NHS. More answers and more that I would not subscribe to. What I wholeheartedly agree with and never disputed in the way I phrased the question is that the first action must always be to raise the alarm. What I do not subscribe to Crim, is that anyone can DEMAND that someone use an extinguisher. There have been some other good points raised including the issue about which substances are burning (Frank and Crim). I am surprised that there are still answers advocating no action except by the professionals even when the fire is as small as a birthday candle. The majority of fatal fires start with a small flame that could have been extinguished had someone been around to extinguish it. I think the medical analogy used earlier (was it this thread?) is good 'surely you wouldn't let someone bleed to death because you are not a doctor'.
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#31 Posted : 04 March 2009 12:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim Hi Shaun, In my example of a nursing home at night I would hope that the staff are trained to deal with fire situations and be able to control a small fire in an effort to aid evacuation. You are aware of the time involved getting this type of person out of a nursing home and tackling a small fire would help, not hinder an evacuation. Not to tackle a small fire would almost certainly lead to a larger fire and residents unable to escape. The demand bit would come from staff training and would include a fire fighting course, probably at a local fire brigade where practical use of all types of extinguisher would be included. Those members of staff who are trained would be expected to react accordingly once a fire has been discovered. Similar to your mention of bleeding to death and doctors, a first aider is expected to apply first aid when needed, - a trained member of staff is expected to tackle a fire.
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#32 Posted : 04 March 2009 18:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By FAH Hi Shaun I regret that I must disagree with the continued talk of a "small fire""! As I identified in my earlier post - it's not the apparent size of the fire that matters, it's what is IN the fire. These issues MUST be considered as part of the "responsible persons" risk assessments & suitable procedures formulated. This means that what one will consider acceptable may very definitely not be suitable in another workplace. Thanks for the recognition of my other point. Frank Hallett
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#33 Posted : 12 March 2009 12:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Messy Shaw I would also like to point out that if we are going to point to Article 13 of the RR(FS)O 2005 when explaining what the RP must do, it's also worth noting that the term "Where Necessary" is used twice in that same Article 13(1) and 13(3) Do bear that in mind, as on many occasions the Order states "The responsible person must..." But that text is often proceeded by the term 'where necessary" which makes the meaning completely different. (ie non prescriptive and risk based) So in some cases, numerous amounts of FFE and rigorous staff training will be required, where lower risks will inevitably require less. The issue here surely is, does the term 'where necessary' mean you can omit the provision of extinguishers if the risk is low? London Underground removed FFE from trains years ago, so perhaps a precedent has been set. Others have removed extinguishers from common parts of flats. Not a huge problem is properly assessed My view is that the provision of extinguishers should be based on numerous considerations. Many have been discussed already. But in addition (and most importantly) the speed and ease of evacuation should be one factor along with fire separation and of course what is likely to be burning.
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#34 Posted : 12 March 2009 12:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eliza Flutterby I wouldn't be gung-ho about using one, but if the circumstances arose, it was safe for me to use one and I had someone else acting as my eyes & ears, then yes, I would use a fire extinguisher. Just the one - if the fire still wasn't out I'd skedaddle... If I felt in the slightest way hinky about it, if I was on my own or just felt in any way uncomfortable with using the extinguisher, then I would be offski. Staff in my workplace have been told the same thing. Have a bash if you feel you can, if not, shut the door and leave smartish. Good thread Shaun! Eliza :-)
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#35 Posted : 13 March 2009 15:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By water67. Surely it's a judgement at the time..if u feel it's safe to tackle the fire, you have been trained to use extinguishers then why would you not do so.. also this blanket view get out and stay out is not helpful..say for example the fire is in a residential home.. We would expect staff to stay in the building and get people from the rooms next to the fire to a safe zone..or if they had to complete a full evacuation go back into the building as often as necessary to effect the evacuation..of course this is subject to if it is safe to do so..
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#36 Posted : 13 March 2009 15:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell water, I understand your point as my missis is involved with sheltered housing etc My question would be... who makes the call to send staff to go back in as many times a necessary? From my views of that type of environment you cannot always say the manager as at night it can be a senior? So when I see the normal instructions on discovering a fire i do not see a clause referring to a particular policy? If so would I not expect to see such signs that are common even in assisted housing buildings? as it is saying 1 thing but expecting staff do do another? And that of course go's for other types of working establishments also.... I do have experience of having to fight fires myself via offshore industry where you cannot apply this procedure!
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