Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Xiao Bao
Is it ok to store diesel in an indoor factory environment?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Descarte
Where the best option of storing containers outside is not reasonably practicable they may be kept in suitable storerooms (recommended up to ~1000 litres), preferably separate buildings, specifically designed for the purpose. But then other activities, including filling and emptying containers must not be carried out in the designated storage area.
You should not store more than 50 litres of petrol within a workroom and then only when it is kept in a properly labelled metal cabinet or bin with spillage retention. Where you need to store larger quantities than this you should consider installing tanks and referring to the more detailed advice in HS(G)51.
Taken from the HSE Site: http://www.hse.gov.uk/fi...osion/petroleum/faqs.htm
And also you must ensure you comply with DSEAR and other regulations.
Containers should, where reasonably practicable, be stored in the open air at ground level.
Also not the specific section - How should I store petrol indoors at my workplace? which goes in to greater detail.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By MP Grayson
Descarte.
Xiao is in Hong Kong. So DSEAR etc will not apply.
Xiao.
Descarte has given you some very good pointers which, although referring to UK legislation will steer you in the right direction and give food for thought.
Sadly, like many of your questions posted on this site, I cannot give a definite yes or no answer.
Firstly because I don’t know anything about H/S legislation in China/HK and secondly:
I regularly undertake fire risk assessments and I have given the thumbs up to heavy oil storage inside on one occasion. BUT. That was only after I had visited the site and looked at other issues such as other substances in use/storage (i.e. flammables, oxidisers and those that could result in exothermic reactions). And the location/proximity of fire exits, flammable materials and smoke extraction systems etc to name but a few.
There are just too many variables to be considered. So the best I can say is: maybe, maybe not?
Crack on.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By GeoffB4
I may be missing something here, but aren't we talking diesel?
Descarte your answer seems to be mainly about petrol?
MP - Diesel is stored in all sorts of factories, in plant rooms under, in and over premises and and in and adjacent to very hot generators.
On the face of it the answer to the question is generally yes - unless as I said I'm missing something.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By MP Grayson
Yes you are missing something. In fact quite a few things.
1. How do you know what he has in his workplace, where it is, how it is stored and all the other factors which should be considered for his fire risk assessment.
2. Whats the law in Hong Kong with regards to Environmental and Health and Safety legislation?
There is no way that anyone sat on the other side of the World can SIMPLY say YES.
Crack on.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Guderian2
Both Geoff and MP Grayson are correct.
No general problem with storing diesel indoors - its not even classed as Flammable - the flashpoint is too high, usually quoted as greater than 55*C
However, there is not enough information in the original post to give an answer.
Specific things to consider could leaks occur onto a hot surface (200*C +), can a pressurised/spray leak happen? - ignition would then be more likely.
Can any lagging on pipes/equipment get soaked in leaking diesel?
Ships contain diesel fuel tanks without too much problem - however spray leaks in engine rooms have caused a number of fires over the years (search the Marine Accident Investigation Board website and you will come across a few examples).
It is common practice in ships and diesel generating plant rooms/power stations to have oil/mist detection systems to alarm accordingly.
Also jackets are fitted around pipe/component flange joints to force leaking diesel to form large droplets as opposed to a fine spray mist leak.
Where I used to work, we used to inject diesel into the jet efflux of gas turbine engines, to make pretty white smoke in the sky - no fire.
MP Grayson should be able to figure out where I used to work.
No consideration of environmental aspects given here.
Ok back to my refusing to post policy, after the naff treatment by the moderators a few months back - will keep my extensive knowledge to myself.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By SteveD-M
DSEAR/ATEX does not apply to Diesel fuel or the vessel in which it is contained unless it is heated to a point beyond its flash point (about 60 Deg C), then it is covered by DSEAR. Hot-work should not be undertaken on a tank or container which contains diesel until the tank or container has been completely emptied and gas-free as otherwise there is a serious risk of a fire or explosion.
Some information that may be useful not exactly on subject as this may be relevant to GRP tanks regardless of which country.
http://www.hsl.gov.uk/ca...ties/bulk_containers.htm
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Colin Reeves
Guderian2
".. its not even classed as Flammable - the flashpoint is too high, usually quoted as greater than 55*C"
Errm, not sure where you get this "UN1202 GAS OIL or DIESEL FUEL or HEATING OIL, LIGHT" Class 3 flammable. Admittedly packing group III which means it is the lower hazard end of the scale, but still listed as dangerous goods.
Colin
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Guderian2
Colin
Disel may be a problem if you are transporting by road, but within the terms of the UK DSEAR (I know the original poster is oversea), diesel is not a major fire safety issue - but sure you can't ignore it either.
5mins of research on the HSE website came up with the following.
The quote below is from the 3rd web link on the list
http://www.hse.gov.uk/cdg/pdf/diesel.pdf
http://www.hse.gov.uk/of...infosheets/is10-2008.pdf
http://www.hse.gov.uk/fi...osion/petroleum/faqs.htm
1.0 How should I store diesel and what quantity am I allowed?
There are no specific legal requirements on how to store diesel or the quantity allowed either in workplaces or domestic premises. It is not, from a health and safety point of view, a particularly hazardous substance within the meaning of the Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002 - its vapour flash point is too high. This means that its vapour will not ignite at normal room temperatures.
That said, there are some general issues you'll need to take into account:
• no 'hotwork' should be performed on the vessel unless it is emptied and purged of any remaining vapour.
• the drum should be positioned away from any source of direct heat.
• the drum should be located in an area where there is no risk of collision with vehicles, fork-lift trucks etc. (diesel splashing onto a hot engine will probably ignite).
• leaks and spills should be contained to the vicinity of the drum and mopped up quickly, to lessen the risk of slipping.
• refilling and dispensing activities need to take account of manual handling issues etc.
While diesel is not a particularly dangerous substance from a health and safety point of view, it is an environmental hazard, with considerable clean-up costs if it should leak into a drain, watercourse or the soil. You may, therefore, wish to contact the Environment Agency for further information .
My previous advice and opinion stands.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Colin Reeves
I tend to stand by my comment. You refer to the HSE which is a UK department. I referred to a UN document which is international in basis and, therefore, may be of more relevance to someone in China.
Colin
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Guderian2
http://www.scf.co.uk/downloads/ULSD.PDF
Link to MSDS produced by TOTAL
Section 15
Risk Phrase R10 'Flammable' is NOT listed.
As previous, aware the original poster is in China etc - however if he asks questions on a UK safety forum, he will get advice relevant to UK law/practice.
Its up to him if he decides to accept the advice.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Colin Reeves
Would have continued with you directly, but your e-mail does not show.
http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/DI/diesel.html
Includes reference to R10 flammable
http://www.scf.co.uk/downloads/ULSD.PDF
Does mention UN Class 3 which relates to flammable, albeit avoids use of R10
http://www.greenergy.com/Products/MSDS/Diesel.pdf
Strangely shows in section 14 clearly that diesel requires flammable labels to comply with the IMDG, ADR etc, but no R10 risk label which is totally contradictory!
Seems that it depends which company you ask, but it is clear it is classed as flammable for transport purposes, if not for storage purposes which seems bizarre!
Colin
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Guderian2
Colin
As the original question was about storage in a building, while your advice is correct about transport of diesel - it is not relevant to the question.
RTFQ as I was always taught - Read the Flipping Question
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By GeoffB4
It appears MP I didn't miss too much. If someone posts from abroad to a UK forum they are expecting UK biased answers. I gave that answer but with a conditioning 'general' prefix.
My confusion was with the distinct impression you and Descarte were treating diesel/gas oil as a petrol type substance. As you now know they are different substances and these differences have to be taken into account.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By MP Grayson
Xiao. A few thoughts for you.
You do need to look at the bigger picture.
Regardless of what some may say I recommend that if you can get hold of any information such as DSEAR then read it. It is full of good info.
People here in the UK do not know what other substances etc are in your workplace, only you will know that, so off the cuff remarks about it being OK are inappropriate.
This is not the site to discuss the following issue further but, Diesel when mixed with certain other specific substances becomes an explosive material and that would cause you problems. Possibly with the HK Police. So if you do store heavy oil inside, make sure it is isolated and away from contaminants.
Don't store it near fire exits etc. It may not be readily flammable but it will under certain conditions support combustion. No matter what anyone else says, locating Diesel near a fire exit is just not done. End of story.
Look at what else is stored in your workplace. Cardboard etc will burn extra nicely if soaked accidentally in oil. Plastic (made from oil) when burning with oil will give off extra toxic fumes. To keep the area clear.
As already stated look at what hot work you undertake. Diesel does have a high flash point. But, given the wrong conditions, especially if heated and sprayed it will burn and support combustion. I have been involved in two Diesel fires in the past (Guderian. One for you here, one fire was in a MK11 rig, it went up like a Roman candle).
Xiao, having said that, I suspect that you, like me will find yourself in the situation where the higher risk is actually from the machinery/vehicle using the fuel. And not the method of storing the fuel.
Any spilt oil is a slip hazard. So think about who and how people will refuel the vehicles. How will you prevent people/vehicles slipping on any spilt fuel.
Think about what Diesel does to your skin. We have COSHH here, what’s the HK equal to COSHH?
Look at the environmental issues regarding spills. Diesel is not good for the Environment. It floats on the surface and spreads very rapidly. It has a long term detrimental effect on the food chain. Look at the UK Environment Agency web site. There is good info there on how to avert an environmental incident and how to deal with one. Read a guidance sheet called PPG 21. Clean up cost will be expensive, so prevention is always better than a cure.
You need to consider the quantity that you store. UK environmental legislation kicks in after a certain quantity is held on site. You need to research HK Legislation and consider the quantities in question.
What about bunding? You need to contain any spills. Under UK legislation the bund (which must be constructed to specific standards) must be able to contain 110% of the quantity in the storage tank.
Anyway, as stated earlier not a straight forward answer. You must look into HK rules and regulations.
Good luck mate and keep smiling.
Guderian.
I cannot believe that you worked for that bunch of red muppets. As an ex-CFS person who had to work extra hours to support your prima-donnas (especially in Winter) that’s you right down in my opinion. ;-).
Welcome back me old fruit, chin up and get the banter going.
Crack on.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By CS Chen
As Xiao does not back to answer all your puzzles, I would like to give you a clue that HK regulations are quiet similar to UK as it was governed by UK before 1997, that is why Xiao posted his questions here.
I agree that Diesel is not as dangerous as Petrol as someone of you pointed out flashpoint over 56 C. What bothered me is that i have ever read an information that some diesel's flashpoint near 46 C as a result of contamination of light oil.
I work in China and Chinese fire administration tends to manage diesel as dangerous materials which requires diesel to store in specific designed place given large amount of diesel stored. Not know what HK's regulation, but as most of you have pointed out, it is not a simple question to answer given so few information given.
Once again agree with below factors shall be taken if no specific requirements.
- Amount
- Activity nearby
- Spillage Prevention
- Layout of building
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Guderian2
MP Grayson
Might be prima donnas - but some very good beer calls and parties etc......
Even worse when I tell you I was a 'split brain'and not a 'chock/DE'
Ex Apps get every where
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.