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OHSAS 18001:2007 (4.3.1) Hierarchy of control measures
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Posted By Peter Spence
In the new OHSAS 18001: clause 4.3.1 it specifies the hierarchy of risk control measures as (a) elimination, (b) substitution, (c)engineering controls, (d) signage / admin and (e) PPE. Surely (d) and (e) are the wrong way round? I have always worked to ERIC PD, i.e. Eliminate, Reduce (including substitute), Isolate, Control; then PPE, and Discipline / Documentation (including signage) and I believe this to be logical.
The question is, "Is it safer to provide PPE or a sign?". For example, if someone is in danger of touching something hot, is it better to give them overalls and gloves or stick up a notice to say 'Don't touch'? If the danger is a fall from height, which provides the greater degree of protection a life line and harness or a sign saying 'Don't fall off'?
I know that it is stated that PPE is the last resort. But I take this to mean that the first priority is to prevent / minimise physical contact with the hazard through ERIC and only then should you consider PPE. Signage and/or administrative controls (on their own) are the weakest form of control and provide no physical protection whatsoever and so must come last in the hierarchy.
Does anyone else agree?
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By stephen d clarke
Hi,
ERIC PD is an excellent aide memoir but in practice I think there will always be a mix of controls in place both technical/engineering and organisational/administrative so I would only apply it with consideration of the MHSW Principles of Prevention.
Steve
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By Tom Doyle
Peter,
I think Steve got it right. I have always thought the word "hierarchy" is a bit misleading as most often several layers of protection from the "hierarchy" will be required. In all cases the "Hierarchy of control measures" does nothing more than guide you down a decision making path hopefully resulting in a number of appropriate choices.
Cheers
Tom Doyle
Industrial Safety Integration
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Posted By Ron Hunter
The old logic of "last resort" would suggest that the sign gives warning to everyone (assuming the understand the symbols), the PPE only protects the individual. I do agree though with the concensus - a bit of "horses for courses" approach is required.
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OHSAS 18001:2007 (4.3.1) Hierarchy of control measures
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