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#1 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bobby Brown
Afternoon all,

I have been contacted by the Education Authority representatives as I have agreed to have my son on a one week work experience with me. They say I must have Employers Liability Insurance even though I do not need it for myself - I'm a one man band Ltd Company and CMIOSH. Do I really need EL cover for five days?

I've had a read of the HSE document by the way hse.gov.uk/pubns/hse40.pdf

Hope you can help on this.

Regards
Bobby
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#2 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Leadbetter
Bobby

I found this: http://www.southlondon.b.../employersliability.htm. See the bit about exemptions.

Even though your son will only be with you for one week, won't he count as an employee for health and safety purposes?

Paul
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#3 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Leadbetter
Sorry, Bobby

I have just checked your reference and I don't think mine takes you any further forward.

Paul
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#4 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Rob Green
Hi

I my opinion I would say you do not need insurance for your son, as you do not need it for a family business.

Rob
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#5 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Lee Mac
Bobby

It will mention in the doc you referenced about family business not being required to have this cover but as far as I recall a Ltd. company does not fall into this exemption- correct me if I am wrong.

On the proviso that it is only for 5 days then I would seek further clarification from your LA on the matter as it would be a bit extreme in my view to have cover for this short of a period especially when it is family being employed.


Lee
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#6 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Graham Gowland
You could always make him a company director for the week!
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#7 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
Bobby,

You may find it is a standard requirement of placements for the LA to request this.

They may be worried that if your son is injured while on a placement with you that they will attract some form of liability for failing to raise the issue should your son sue you.

I don't know if such a fear is justified - but stranger things have happened.

Neither do I know of any guidance other than what you have suggested.
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#8 Posted : 02 June 2009 14:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Rob Green
My apologies for earlier posting, I missed the Ltd company whilst reading the posting, the exemption will not apply
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#9 Posted : 02 June 2009 15:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter F
Don't know much about it but couldn't you contact an insurance company and take it out just for the week. If the LA insist on it then the only person to suffer is your son, loses the experience of work and also misses out on spending time with his dad seeing what he does.

I am presuming you get on with your son as you want him with you.
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#10 Posted : 02 June 2009 15:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nick Patience
There is guidance on work experience on the HSE website.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/youngpeople/law/index.htm including on ELCI:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/yo...people/law/liability.htm
These references seem to confirm what the previous postings have said - that you will need this insurance even though normally you wouldn't.
Publically available internal advice to HSE inspectors regarding ELCI at http://www.hse.gov.uk/fo...01-099/1_8.htm#empduties
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#11 Posted : 02 June 2009 16:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
As there will be no contract of employment (implied or otherwise) one could argue that your son (not being an employee) could not in any event have a claim under such insurance?
Go on by a devil, ask the Education Authority WHY they require you to have this Insurance!
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#12 Posted : 02 June 2009 16:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nick Patience
Ron
I'm not sure that your suggestion that Bobby's son is not an employee would work as the HSE guidance states that students on work experience placements should be treated as employees for the purposes of insurance.
See the link I posted previously http://www.hse.gov.uk/yo...people/law/liability.htm
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#13 Posted : 02 June 2009 16:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell
Isn't a young person if on a educational placement not regarded as an employee during that time under H&S Law?
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#14 Posted : 02 June 2009 16:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
To be fair Ron, the person running the scheme, if they answer at all will probably say "because my procedure says you must before the placement can go ahead".

At the end of the day "he who pays the piper calls the tune" which in my case would have been the WAG or the equivalent organisation in England.
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#15 Posted : 02 June 2009 17:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Children under MSLA attending on a formal work experience placement should be treated as employees. Unequivocal and clearly spelt out in all the relevant guidance.
The requirement for ELI cover for family members is placed by the relevant LEA who have the legal responsibility for setting out the standards for their schools. It is a common condition of approval for any placement that ELI must be in place even for close family members.
The fact that such cover is not strictly required by law is in some ways irrelevant. It is surely a sensible and desirable protection to provide for your own sons or daughters? Why would you want to offer your child less protection than they would be afforded if they attended a third party provider or indeed that you would be required by law to provide if you took another's child on WEX?
The ABI recognise that cover for such placements falls within the normal ELI cover of a business and it is only where the provider does not normally employ anyone that an additional cost may arise.
The cost is usually no more than few pounds if it has to be put into place especially for a short placement. The last example I can recall was £20 for a weeks cover in a motor cycle workshop. As a qualified and competent person you will be able to explain your risk assessment (which you are required to complete for the child) to your insurers and this should ensure the premium is very minimal.
Formal work experience placements for children in year 10 and 11 is a specialised area of control where things are not always as one might expect. The paramount consideration is the safeguarding of children and this can bring additional demands that are not directly related to normal workplace rules and regs.
I hope that helps to clarify the position for you and helps you to follow up with your placement assessor or your child's school.
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#16 Posted : 02 June 2009 23:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Whilst they may be "treated" as employees, my point is that, in law, they aren't (there being no contract, implied or otherwise) and therefore they aren't covered by ECLI.
Bizarre surely that all government departments,local authorities etc are exempt (although many choose to have the cover anyway) and yet a LEA insists on such cover for a one-man business! What would they do when that larger employer tells them "sorry we don't have any"?
I do tend to agree that there is a bit of a "tick box" thing going on here. Doesn't mean it shouldn't be challenged though.
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#17 Posted : 03 June 2009 10:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
Pete, as an aside:

"The ABI recognise that cover for such placements falls within the normal ELI cover of a business and it is only where the provider does not normally employ anyone that an additional cost may arise."

I don't know if the situation has changed in the last 12 months, but previously what the Association of British Insurers (ABI) was saying was contradicted by individual insurers. This resulted in several of our placements being cancelled because employers refused to pay the premium.
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#18 Posted : 03 June 2009 14:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Hi guys.
Ron, I do not think you are correct in your first statement. Paragraph 12 of HSG165 is quite clear and makes reference to the Health & Safety (Training for employment regs 1990 S.I.1990/1380)"regarded in H&S law as employees".
Your comments about statutory bodies and not being covered by the ELI Act are confused. The simplistic way of looking at it is that since any compensation due would ultimately be underwritten by the exchequer there is no need to protect employees against their employers disappearing or not having sufficient funds to meet any claim. The duty to protect is not exempted and the right to claim is not compromised at all.
If an employer does not have ELI, a child will not be allowed to attend that employer. The difficulty is limited to close family type placements where the strict legal duty to have ELI is exempted (along with domestic servants from memory!).
Since it is impossible to guarantee that a child would not be involved in an industrial accident, it makes total sense to me that ELI cover should exist for all children on WEX
Yossarian,
Usually such costs appear where the placement is deemed a high risk placement or the insurer or broker is just lazily adding it when they need not. I would always challenge any increase in premium to cover short term (up to 2 weeks block) placements. I do agree it sometimes happens and like you have lost placements due to this "jobsworthing" by insurer or their agents. we report such incidents back through the system to the ABI.

P48
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#19 Posted : 03 June 2009 15:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
My point being that "regarded in H&S law" is not necessarily pertinent or relevant to a claim against a policy, where the insurer will want to be satisfied that the claimant is actually an employee.
There exists a legal "test" to determine this status in other areas (e.g. employment law) and I am of the opinion that a temporary unwaged school student on placement would not satisfy the criteria.
ELCI is not Health & Safety Law. Neither does ELCI define the term "employee".
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#20 Posted : 03 June 2009 16:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sally
I would have thought it more likely that a claim could be made under Public Liability rather than Employee Liability insurance.
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#21 Posted : 03 June 2009 16:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuff4blokes
Work will be done, under the direction of the controlling mind of the organisation, by an individual, presumably for some reward, subject to the rules and norms of the organisation, from a specified start date.

Sounds like employment to me.

Son injured during work, father negligent, liability will exist. The possibility of a civil claim then exists. Liability insurance therefore seems like a good idea.

Whether this should be a public liability insurance policy of one of employers liability is one for the insurance experts on here.
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#22 Posted : 03 June 2009 17:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Ron,
We are probably closer in our views than might first appear. The formal published notice from the Association of British Insurers, which has subsequently been adopted into DFSC guidance, has the key wording "as a matter of convention WEX should be treated as" and "are therefore covered by ELI". That I think is the key point of this discussion and with due respect for your opinion is the course I follow. I am anxious to ensure that readers are not given an incorrect view of the practical reality as it exists today. You may well be correct in your assertions regards the legal matters but they are not relevant to the current situation.

Sally and others.
Public liability insurance (for which there is no legal compulsion by the way) has relevance to WEX placements but for different risks. It might cover, for example, if a child on WEX damaged a customers property. It is unlikely that a claim from a student under PLI for any personal injury arising out of work activity during a formal WEX placement would have any grounds. That cover would be provided by ELI as outlined in the ABI guidance.
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#23 Posted : 03 June 2009 22:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Sally: In any event, the youngster can always sue for damages.
Stuff4blokes: that's your interpretation, not the legal test (+ work experience youngsters aren't paid)
Pete48: I concede. I was unaware of the ABI convention. I trust it is binding? (has it ever been tested?) I also trust it is not merely a construct to enable addditional policies & premiums to be established. No offence mind!
Thanks for discussing my pov.
I might be getting more cynical with age...........
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#24 Posted : 04 June 2009 07:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Ron, a quick reply to your question. Sadly yes, the convention has been tested. Despite our best efforts, kids get hurt and successfull claims are on record.
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#25 Posted : 04 June 2009 12:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Thanks Pete. I live and learn.
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#26 Posted : 04 June 2009 14:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By mlongfellow
An EL Insurance policy will cover a policyholder against any claims for which the Employer is liable under the Act, and the definition of employee in a policy does include work experience students etc.

However, whether or not the employer would be legally liable in the event of a claim is a matter for the lawyers and not the insurance company.

As with all matters law, the situation is not black and white and each situation would need to be judged on its own circumstances. However, if the student is going into a working environment and is doing the activities that would ordinarily be carried out by an employee in my opinion they would be treated as an employee and could submit an EL claim in the event they were injured as a consequence of the role they were undertaking.
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#27 Posted : 05 June 2009 00:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim
I occasionally take my 11 year old son with me on site visits. This is when he is on holiday from school and I am staying away in a hotel for the night. We book a hotel with a pool and he looks forward to the whole experience including a good meal in the hotel.

The work involved for me is health and safety inspection of shop fitting projects and my son just follows me around as an observer. He has really taken to it and has begun to notice safety hazards and is quick to point them out to me.

Just recently he has got fed up fairly quickly and sat in the car.

Is this any different to work experience? Do I need to consider insurance for him? I always check with the contractor before taking him on site.

By he way he says my job is easy as all I do is ask questions?

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#28 Posted : 05 June 2009 10:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Crim, he is not on work experience and this discussion is not relevant to his circumstances. My initial view is that he is an invited visitor (member of the public) and would primarily be covered by the site owners or main contractors PLI if they have formally invited (agreed) to him being on site. Now whether their insurers would be happy for them to be doing so is another matter of course!
I would therefore recommend that you check with your business insurers because as has been said many times on here, it is a minefield and best questioned directly with those underwriting the risks.
Experience tells us, doesn't it, that insurance is rarely as comprehensive as many assume. I am not knocking insurers here just observing that many policy holders somehow think that they are "covered" for everything.
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#29 Posted : 05 June 2009 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Clifton
Bobby

Your son will be classed as an employee and therefore ELI is required. Your insurance company should be able to give short-term cover which used to cost around £30 a couple of years ago.

Without ELI, your son's school should not permit the work experience to take place. Most work experience placements are monitorred by a local Education Business Alliance/Partnership who should visit you before the placement begins. As part of the visit they should ask to see your ELI, and if it is not in place the placement should be refused.
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