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Posted By I BILLINGS
Working with a hotel in manchester who want to put a 3 minute delay on evacuation in the event of an alarm so they can check and see if there is a fire , this is due to a large amount of false alarms cant agree with this at all.
So wondered if anybody had experience of similiar set ups and all opinions/advice welcome
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Posted By Phillip
Such delays can be employed but obviously have to be justified by the risk assessments.
Obviously it would be best if the cause(s) of false alarms could be eliminated.
no direct hotel experience of such delays
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Were I a guest at this Hotel, I doubt I'd be willing to comply with your "delay" on hearing the Alarm!
Far better to be dealing with the reason for these false alarms. Some CCTV in corridors and lobbies can deter the miscreant element, if your problem is other than a technical one.
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Posted By Flic
Are you sure that this is what is meant?
It is quite common to have a delay between the activation of the fire alarm and calling the firs service. This does indeed allow you to investigate and discover whether the alarm is false.
However, I would not delay the evacuation of the people.
Flic
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Posted By Tabs
This is fairly common practice where there are *very* robust procedures and dependable 24/7 reaction cover. Usually shopping centres, large office blocks, rail stations, airports, etc., which have considerable staff resources.
Most hoteliers will have night staff, but it is common practice for those staff to get their heads down at night. Yet with the "sleeping risk" this is the riskiest time.
By all means discuss with the local fire service, but I doubt very much whether I would put my name to such a system in a hotel.
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Posted By Jay Joshi
We have a system on our site (R & D Labs and Offices) where the first 3 minutes are an alert alarm with an intermittent audible alarm, and then it rolls over to full evacuation mode with a continuous alarm. There is a comprehensive procedure and all employees are made aware of this at induction and we have quarterly planned evacuations so that all are reminded/trained.
I very much doubt that a 3 minute delay would be acceptable as an outcome of a fire risk assessment for sleeping accomodation, unless you only have a couple of rooms to check and there is staffing to do that at an instant, including instant access to the occupants room.
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Posted By D. Hilton
It all depends on the level of passive/active fire protection systems provided and the adequacy of means of escape.
I would not have a problem with an addressable panel and pre alarm signal to initiate a visual confirmation of fire on single detection activation. Automatic detection escalation or MCP activation to give immediate alarm though.
The above would be common enough in a healthcare environment employing progressive horizontal evacuation principles.
In the context of the situation described, it may be prudent to determine the cause of false alarms and suitability of automatic detection or MCP point type or positioning if subject to frequent malicious activation.
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Posted By Messy Shaw
This is very common in Hotels and poses few problems if managed correctly (with a suitable AFD system, a trained fire team and adequate procedures). I have known delays of up to 7 minutes in one case.
The process is 'permitted' by BS5839 part 1.
Any actuation for a manual call point or a second head will throw the alarm into full evac.
Compare this managed risk of a delayed system to the risks having scores or hundreds of punters evacuating at night - several times a year - when some pillock has decided to smoke in the bedroom or has left the bathroom door open before showering, thereby accidentally causing a unwanted fire alarm.
There is no need to discuss any plan to introduce a system with the fire service as long as it's fully risk assessed and the results of the FRA review are recorded.
If done correctly, the punters don't get disturbed, the fire service don't get called out to a false call, and the management get content customers who want to return. So everyone's a winner!
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Posted By Cliff Davis
You'll find supermarkets do the same thing, delaying the evacuation of customers till they can ascertain if its a false alarm. In one particular case i know about the receptionist in the office did not leave her desk for nearly 7 minutes after the alarm sounded due to this delay. Totally unacceptable and i have requested the person concernered discuss this with her line manager. As a previous response stated, persish the thought that the alarm should actually be real!!!!.
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Posted By A Campbell
Noticed a repetitive automated message requesting inspector sams to report to the office at Liverpool St station.... likely activated for instances such as fire detection system?
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Posted By SBH
The delay is the amount of time that transpires between the alarm going off and the fire and rescue services being alerted. iF ITS 3 MINUTES THE ALARM WILL BE ACTIVATED FOR 3 MINS BEFORE THE frs ARE ALERTED. eVACUATION IS not DELAYED
SBH
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Posted By Messy Shaw
SBH - BS 5839-1:2002+A2:2008 (35.2.7 Filtering) does allow for a delayed evacuation.
An alarm activation will alert staff who have a set time in which to acknowledge the actuation. Then there is a predetermined time period to allow for a search in which time an evacuation is not carried out.
An evacuation is only instigated after the time period has expired, a manual call pint has been activated or in some cases, a second fire alarm detector has been activated.
These systems are known as staff alarms and are used widespread as a tool to prevent unwanted actuations of the fire alarm.
With regards to the voice alarm at Liverpool Street Station - it is Inspector Sands (not Sams) which is the key word for a fire alarm actuation. Mr Sands is also often the codeword used when Theatre fire alarms activate.
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Posted By SBH
And if a fire is discovered valuable time is lost in evacuating occupants
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Posted By Adam Worth
SBH
You could also argue if we call the fire brigade for a false alarm, they are delayed in responding to a real fire at the local school!!!!
Also as pointed out in a real fire - mulitple detectors would normally trigger or someone would break a call point..
I'm sure at the Eden project a very friendly voice informed everyone a call point had been activated and was being investigated - there was no need to take action (unless we could see a massive fire I suppose) but should be prepared to take furthe action..
Maybe I wasn't listening and it wasn't a call point looking at the above???
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Posted By Messy Shaw
SBH - You also need to take account of the risks to 100 persons evacuating a Hotel at 03:00 due to a 'false' actuation by a negligent guest smoking in their room, or 1000s being evacuated from a shopping centre due to overheated toast setting off the system.
Now consider the sick and weak in Hospital being turfed out into the cold because an insect has wiggled it's way into a detector head, or the idea of evacuating Wembley Stadium's 90,000 capacity because of a small bin fire.
Unwanted fire signals - in addition to their nuisance factor - also present considerable risks in certain circumstances which can be reduced by a delayed 'staff alarm' procedure.
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Posted By SBH
ok ok I get the point
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Posted By Colin Reeves
The norm on large passenger ships is for the alarm to go off in the manned area (bridge) only, only alarming around the ship if not acknowledged quickly (3 minutes I recall but may be wrong). This allows time to make a quick investigation.
One ship I recall, we could set our watches by the fire alarm. Eventually the detector was moved so the Purser when showering did not set it off!!
Colin
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Posted By John Donaldson
I have a degree of sympathy with the hotel in wanting to implement a delay, provided management systems are in place.
I once spent a night in a hotel where the alarm was activated 3 times by guests who were drunk.
On the 3 rd occurrence very few people actually evacuated. Had there been a real fire I shudder to think of the consequences.
I might add the hotel concerned did refund the cost of the nights accommodation and also called the police to deal with the drunken guests.
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