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Posted By A Campbell
I'Ve noticed that when checking condition of MCB boards and that they are well identified fuse switches.
I have noticed that where there is no fuse switch there isn't a blank cover placed over the gap.
Is there a requirement to place covers over such gaps or just best practice?
many thanks
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Posted By David Rodger
You are correct this is a requirement under BS 7671 IEE Wiring Regulations
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Posted By A Campbell
Thanks David,
I was looking at putting it down as quality of workmanship issue
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Posted By Paul Skyrme
Hi,
The NICEIC consider this a very serious issue.
As the other poster has stated, it is a departure under the wiring regulations, and you could consider it a contravention of EAWR, PUWER98, thus HASAWA, HSE have written a forward to the current version of BS7671 which suggests that if you follow it then you will within reason have gone as far as reasonably practicable. Not the exact wording, but as well as I can do from memory, my copy is not at my desk at the moment.
Finally with the NICEIC who are "part" of the electricity safety council, they consider the lack of blanks serious enough to consider the issue of a special certificate that they issue called an electrical danger notification. The reason for this is that live conductors could be accessible through these apertures. With an industrial or commercial premises, the board could be a 3 phase type.
(This is possible but rare in domestic, and only under HASAWA for the electrician, but still dangerous, common law duty of care would apply though.)
With a 3 phase board and missing blanks there is the possibility for contact with 2 phases and thus to place an object across a voltage of 400V. Also, the only protection to the "person/object" coming into contact with this voltage would be any protective device at the input to the distribution board (if fitted, not always required) or the fuse prior to this which would be large, probably above 60A, needing a heck of a current to disconnect the supply!
That is a pretty big bang if it goes!
Any person subject to that sort of current flow through their body won't live to tell the tale.
It is suggested that as a minimum, temporary repairs must be done and the situation should not be left to continue.
No competent electrical contractor should leave a board in this condition.
For such a seemingly innocuous issue, it can be quite serious!
Hope this helps.
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Posted By A Campbell
Thanks for the detailed info Paul,
I was also thinking upon the same lines regarding the seriousness of the workmanship and this gives plenty of ammunition to proceed with a more direct approach.
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Posted By Peter Still
Paul,
You might be over-reacting. What you say is completely true for an area where unskilled persons can be present, but if it is in an enclosed electrical operating area (i.e. access is restricted to skilled persons) open switchgear is not uncommon.
We also don't know the kind of construction of the board, so it could be impossible to contact live parts even though the blanking plates are apparently missing.
A Campbell, could we have some more details of the board please?
Peter
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Posted By DaGuru
Sorry to jump in by I may have a similar situation. I was carrying out a warehouse audit and spotted a fuse box (looks similar to a domestic one found in house) with 5 switches occupied and 9 bays with nothing in them.
As you'd find in a house fuse box the only thing protecting the switches is a clear perspex cover.
I take it we are talking about the same thing here? Im about to highlight this to the engineering management, but want to be able to point exactly where this requirement is stipulated.
Thanks
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Posted By Peter Still
DaGuru,
I'm struggling to find a requirement you could point to, without knowing for example if the manufacturer of what sounds like a domestic consumer unit specifies the use of blanking plates. If so, there is a general requirement in BS7671 to install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
The requirement of the Wiring Regs is to provide "Basic protection" against contact with live parts. It is not necessary to protect the "switches", which are probably MCBs and are quite safe to touch at the front. If the terminals of the MCB or the busbars within the consumer unit can be touched then there is a need for it to be made safe, which might require blanking plates, or locking of the cover, or something else, depending on what the board is, and exactly where it is installed.
I would however agree that it is good practice to blank off unused ways in any distribution board, consumer unit, or switchboard, and there are various solutions avaiable to do so.
Peter
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Posted By Paul Skyrme
Peter,
As the original poster stated they were checking boards and asking for advice then I surmised that they were an unskilled person, and thus the boards were accessible to unskilled persons. This seemed a reasonable assumption given the nature of the question?
I am obviously aware of the boards to which you refer Peter. ;-)) I have some of them in my place and fit them where possible to customers installations because they can be very safe even with the main covers off!
The NICEIC area engineer that assesses us said he thinks that a person could work live in these boards blindfold without getting a shock!
I did look through the NIC & IET docs last night and kept it as simple as possible.
There are other options to secure the board, for example by fixing or locking the front cover closed with locks needing keys or fixings needing tools, however you know that Pete don't you!
The point I tried to make was that as it appeared that the boards were accessible to unskilled persons no competent electrical contractor should have left the blanks out. (Full stop.)
I have not yet seen a board manuf' that says that blanks are not needed even the ones I refer to earlier.
I have to be careful not to breach AUG's so I can't mention products.
Pete, there may be something in GN1 or GN5?
GN1 has been updated for 17th, but GN5 has not yet, my copy (16th) refers to 16th regs 412-03, 471-05, Pt2, Appx. 1 & BS EN 60439 (don't have this, Peter you probably do?).
GN5 states that generally all surfaces must be to IP2x, basically so you cant get a BS finger in or anything bigger than 12.5mm diameter. Yes believe it or not there is a British Standard finger for these things.
If the cover over the cb's needs a tool to open (NOT a coin - specifically stated) then with suitable labels I surmise from the info in GN5 that blanks would NOT be needed, otherwise in all situations they would, it appears, regardless of how good the boards are (even if expensive ;-O )
Paul.
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Posted By DaGuru
Peter,
There appears to be no manufacturers name on the body of the unit. When I look into the gap, where there is no blanking plate I can clearly see a row of copper? contacts.
Im assuming these are live?
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Posted By Paul Skyrme
DaGuru,
I would suggest that if these are as described then they are almost certainly live.
If you can take a picture and email it, I will try to identify the board for you.
My email is accessible from the forum address.
Paul
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Posted By Peter Still
DaGuru,
If you can see exposed terminals then they might well be live and access to them needs to be prevented. I assume since this looks like a domestic consumer unit that there are no facilities to lock the cover, so as it is in a warehouse area it needs the blanking plates installed.
I suggest you either take a photograph of the board to a local electrical wholesaler and ask if they can identify the manufacturer, or call a competent electrical contractor to visit and fit the appropriated blanking plates.
peter
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Posted By Peter Still
Paul,
Sorry, I missed your post while I was responding to DaGuru.
I'd made the same assumption that the origimal poster wasn't an electrically skilled person, hence the apparent confusion between MCBs and fuse switches, but H & S officers often have access to electrical switchrooms so I didn't also assume that the board was accessible to unskilled persons.
Clearly it is good practice that unused ways should be blanked off, if that's the way the board in question is designed. However the original question was if there is a requirement to fit blanking plates or if it is just good practice, and the answer can only be "it depends...".
The Guidance Notes you refer to are just that - guidance. Also they are not peer reviewed in the same way as a standard would be, so do not carry the degree of consensus that e.g. BS 7671 does.
Yes, I have all parts of the BS EN 60439 series, and its intended replacement 61439, but that's only a standard for the product as it leaves the factory, and doesn't deal with the product's use.
Peter
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Posted By Paul Skyrme
Hi Peter,
I take your points on board, however, the GN's are prepared by the IET (IEE) who prepare "the regs" with BSI.
Taking 17th, GN1, 10 of the names contributing to this are names on the regs committee, along with 2 from HSE, people from the ESC etc.
I agree that they are NOT law, nor ACOP's.
However, they provide guidance on the regulations.
I have just checked the 17th. Regs section 416.2 Barriers or enclosures. Can't repeat word for word, but, it states in 416.2.1 (pg 60) IPXXB, or IP2X. Basically finger proof again.
Would the equipment standards not cover how the units are assembled for use, instructions etc.? having not had sight of those standards I would not know. I would not like to comment fully on that and take on board fully your comments.
I must confess that the allowing of H&S officers/advisers into controlled switch rooms had not crossed my mind. Good point.
Just a few points for debate?
Would they be competent to enter & assess such specialist areas alone?
Should they enter such areas alone?
etc.
Paul.
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Posted By Peter Still
Paul,
The IET and BSI have a joint committee JPEL/64 which interprets international standards and prduces BS7671, the Wiring 'Regs'. The GNs are prepared by IET staff, and reviewed by an IET panel, but their content is not subject to the same scrutiny and as a result they are sometimes wrong.
I agree that 412.6.2.1 Requires IPXXB or IP2X, as you say finger proof. However that applies when the basic protection against contact with live parts depends on the enclosure. In some designs that protection is provided by insulation, or by obstacles, or placing out of reach.
Yes, the equipment standards specify instructions for installation and use, and BS7671 refers to the installation of equipment in accordance with the instructions, as mentioned in an earlier post.
The issue of H & S officers/advisors enetering electrical operating areas has been discussed before on this forum. I feel they should be competent to know their limitations and not touch anything but should raise any concerns with specialists - whih the original poster has done by asking this forum. Whether they should enter such areas alone is a good question, to which the standard answer is that it depends on a risk assessment. I would say no in most cases.
Peter
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Posted By Paul Skyrme
Peter,
Again I agree and you are spot on.
I was not aware of the previous discussions on H&S officers entering electrical switch rooms.
A lot of "other" advice and guidance relies on the GN's.
I find that the GN's normally point you to the correct area of the regs as they are more "readable", one can then refer to the regs for the final word.
You are more familiar with the situation with regards to standards committees, I never did sit on any BS related committees etc.
I still feel however, from the original post that it would be difficult to justify not fitting blanks?
Paul.
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