Rank: Forum user
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Hi,
Just a short one could anyone tell me how often a store sprinkler system should be tested/serviced/checked in their opinion or reality of their own business premises.
Thanks in advance
Alan
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Rank: Super forum user
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Testing interval will be specified by the property insurers. Normally you would be looking at a weekly bell test with time (for bell to sound) and system pressure recorded.
The rest will then depend on whether it is a towns main system or pumps and tanks and whether or not it is a wet or alternate system.
Pumps and tanks will have a big water tank and usually a diesel and electric pump. All installations over the last 10 years or so are pumps and tanks due to problems with pressure reductions in the towns main.
Wet systems are charged with water all year round. Alternate systems only have water in April to Oct and then change to air during the winter / cold periods. The system valve detects release of air from pipework when the sprinkler bulbs shatter, and opens the water valve to recharge system with water if a fire occurs.
Normal maintenance inspections would be 6 monthly or 12 monthly depending on the above and general complexity of the system.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I can't refer to any legislation but can only say what my old company used to do on a wet system with storage tanks.
there used to be a weekly check to ensure engines where on standby by and pressure in the system was correct (although this was displayed on a computer as well. both electric and diesel generators would be run up every 2 weeks to ensure correct operation.
once a month water would be discharged at each fire valve around the site to ensure the bells at each valve wear operating every 6 months the diesel generator would be serviced. there may have been additional checks above this but these where the only ones i was aware off.
phil
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Rank: Forum user
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Thanks Thus far, that is extremely helpful, its just someone has mentioned to us of a quarterly test?
Is anyone else aware of this?
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Rank: Forum user
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Just to give a littel more background, could i canvass peoples opinion on the statement passed onto us below please!!!!!
"Please find below a more in depth section of the rules & regulations regarding flow switch testing for your records.
When a fire certificate is issued to a sprinkler protected premises, it stipulates that the system must be maintained & tested to the British Standard. Currently this is BS EN 12845:2003. These rules make the quarterly flow switch test mandatory.
Flow switches installed in a sprinkler system are required to be tested on a quarterly basis, and for that test to be valid, sufficient water must pass the flow switch to activate it, (equal to one sprinkler head in operation).
Prior to a conventional routine test the pressure on both sides of the flow switch is equal, maintaining an equilibrium with no water flowing. During a routine test, water is discharged from the downstream end of the pipe, causing a drop in the pressure. This pressure difference across the flow switch generates a water flow causing the flow switch to operate.
To comply with the legal obligations of the Workplace Fire Regulations Act 1999 (amended) the quarterly flow switch testing must be completed & recorded as a successful test.
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Rank: Super forum user
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What is there to be said, other than that the regulations mentioned have been revoked, and fire certificates no longer exist!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Spud, I think you realise this is old info. Suggest you go back to whoever issued this and request clarification.
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Rank: Forum user
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My sentiments exactly, I just couldnt believe someone had written it and wanted to gear someone else say it.
Alan
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Rank: Forum user
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So apart from the statement being incorrect regarding the legislation, I am still seeing some info talking about quarterly sprinkler testing, so is that correct?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Its been a few years since I did any system testing but I remember we always used to work to the LPC rules. The bibles were the LPC rules for Sprinkler Installations and the Red Book. Found a link here (now part of BRE) that may help. http://www.redbooklive.com/page.jsp?id=218One important consideration to look at - is this a life protection system or a property protection system. The standards are higher for life protection systems but the systems work in a similar manner. I only ever used to look at property protection systems though.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Fire Regulations Act 1999 (amended)? I thought I knew them all but never heard of that one.
I would ask your insurers as it is usually them that calls the tune?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ours are done quarterly, but then it's a hazardous site with attentive insurers.
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Rank: Forum user
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Thanks again for input everyone, I am guessing its the usual case of applying the servicing frequency to the hazard on site which is why its so ambiguous. Most high street stores i have spoken to seem to say six monthly, the government produced fire risk assessment guidance booklet states the same six months but the actual Standards state the below for quarterly testing and from my reading who else could do this quarterly test but the competent person?
20.3.2 Quarterly routine
20.3.2.1 General The following checks and inspections shall be made at intervals of no more than 13 weeks.
20.3.2.2 Review of hazard The effect of any changes of structure, occupancy, storage configuration, heating, lighting or equipment etc. of a building on hazard classification or installation design shall be identified in order that the appropriate modifications may be carried out.
20.3.2.3 Sprinklers, multiple controls and sprayers Sprinklers, multiple controls and sprayers affected by deposits (other than paint) shall be carefully cleaned. Painted or distorted sprinkler heads, multiple controls or sprayers shall be replaced. Any petroleum jelly coatings shall be checked. Where necessary the existing coatings shall be removed and the sprinklers, multiple controls or sprayers shall be coated twice with petroleum jelly (in the case of glass bulb sprinklers to the sprinkler body and yoke only). Particular attention shall be paid to sprinklers in spray booths, where more frequent cleaning and/or protective measures may be necessary.
20.3.2.4 Pipework and pipe supports Pipework and hangers shall be checked for corrosion and painted as necessary. Bitumen-based paint on pipework, including the threaded ends of galvanized pipework and hangers, shall be renewed as necessary. NOTE Bitumen-based paint may need renewal at intervals varying from 1 to 5 years according to the severity of the conditions
Tape wrapping on pipes shall be repaired as necessary. The pipework shall be checked for electrical earthing connections. Sprinkler pipework shall not be used for earthing electrical equipment and any earthing connections from electrical equipment shall be removed and alternative arrangements made.
20.3.2.5 Water supplies and their alarms Each water supply shall be tested with each control valve set in the system. The pump(s), if fitted, in the supply shall start automatically and the supply pressure at the appropriate flow rate shall be no less than the appropriate value in accordance with clause 10, recognizing any changes required by 20.3.2.2.
20.3.2.6 Electrical supplies Any secondary electrical supplies from diesel generators shall be checked for satisfactory operation.
20.3.2.7 Stop valves All stop valves controlling the flow of water to sprinklers shall be operated to ensure that they are in working order, and securely refastened in the correct mode. This shall include the stop valves on all water supplies, at the alarm valve(s) and all zone or other subsidiary stop valves.
20.3.2.8 Flow switches Flow switches shall be checked for correct function. 20.3.2.9 Replacement The number and condition of replacement parts held as spare shall be checked.
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Rank: Moderator
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May we take this opportunity to remind everyone to take care not to publish copyright material unless you have the permission of the copyright holder to use it. This is very important for both IOSH and individual contributor. (see forum rule 4 for detail).
thank you,
Peter IOSH Mod Team
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Rank: Super forum user
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"once a month water would be discharged at each fire valve around the site to ensure the bells at each valve wear operating"
Sorry i meant flow switch. all we used to do was open the drain valve until the bell operated and registered on the computer display it normally only need to be opened for a few seconds 30 seconds at most.
maybe look at contacting who installed the sprinklers originally or who currently maintains them for their advice as they should know the current best practise.
But agree with earlier comment fire certificates are no longer in use.
Phil
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