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Pegasus  
#1 Posted : 05 January 2011 13:29:55(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Pegasus

Hello,

The company I work for specialise in building, maintaining and refurbishing petrol stations.

We have several self employed operatives, some of whom have been with the company for several years.

Does anyone know who is responsible for paying for the training of self employed? Training such as, forklift and plant training, specialised H&S training to work on petrol stations, confined space training and general health and safety training.

Many thanks
Steve Sedgwick  
#2 Posted : 05 January 2011 15:22:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Steve Sedgwick

It is your companies responsibility to ensure that those self employed people are properly trained and competent.

We are aware that the employer is responsible for paying for an employees training where it is necessary to carry out their work.

Who pays for the self employed persons training is not really a HS issue, this is contractual.
Steve


Pegasus  
#3 Posted : 05 January 2011 15:32:02(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Pegasus

Hi Steve,

Many thanks for that. Hope its not a bother but what do you mean by contractual in this context? I am trying to convince a sceptical senior manager of the companies responsibility to pay for training for self employed operatives. If there are any regs/laws that require this I would be grateful of knowledge of them.

Thanks again
Heather Collins  
#4 Posted : 05 January 2011 15:40:33(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Heather Collins

What Steve is saying is that you are responsible for making sure that they are trained before you use them as contractors. You aren't actually responsible for training them or for paying for their training.

However the exact mechanics of how this works will depend on what your contract with them says and how specialist the training is.

For example if you use a contractor and require him to be a trained fork lift truck driver you would obviously expect him to be trained already, but you might put him through a site assessment to ensure he was trained to your standard. You would not normally charge his employer (or him) for this assessment since it's your specific additional site requirement. Same would usually apply to a site induction course.

On the other hand if a training requirement was very specialist (e.g. the petrol station working?) it is possible you might simply include the contractors in your own training sessions. Again you are not obliged to pay for this (and could in fact charge the contractor if he agreed to this)
Pegasus  
#5 Posted : 05 January 2011 15:46:28(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Pegasus

Thats great. Really useful. Thanks Heather
Canopener  
#6 Posted : 05 January 2011 16:01:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

I am inclined to agree that this is probably largely a contractual matter, but niggling away in the back of my mind is that there may be some case law that related to self employed workers on a building site that had been working for a particular builder for many years, and who were deemed to be employees for the purposes of health and safety, as there had been a significant long term relationship. I can’t recall the case, but others may be able to. Information etc required under S2 would have to be provided (Swan Hunter)
johnmurray  
#7 Posted : 06 January 2011 00:38:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

If they have been "with you" for several years then their tax status is questionable.
Generally, if a self employed person has only one client then HMRC will not allow self employment.
Which means, eventually, your company could be hammered with a considerable bill for tax and ni contributions.
If you pay for their training you area admitting to a degree of control....another nail in the coffin.
bob youel  
#8 Posted : 06 January 2011 07:14:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

Listen to and take note of John M and Phil R especially and the other postings as by the sounds of it these people are not self employed but as yet your company has not been caught. Caught is the word as the tax man and the social security man are not easy going as is the HSE and a company will get a large back dated bill [if not a fine as well as the 'ignorance is no defence' situation is used by such areas all the time!] should these people find out about the 'employment' arrangement that U have

Technically I do not know of legislation that actualy states that an employer shall train self employed but I am sure that there is some contractual case law and probably some other case law that covers the situation and the 'implication' is there



Andy Patterson  
#9 Posted : 06 January 2011 08:22:43(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Andy Patterson

Al FYI, here is an extract from the following link:

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg345.pdf

What about selfemployed people?
If a person working under your control and direction is treated as selfemployed for tax and national insurance purposes, they may nevertheless be treated as your employee for health and safety purposes. You may need therefore to take appropriate action to protect them.
If you do not wish to employ workers on this basis, you should seek legal advice. Ultimately each case can only be decided on its own merits by a court of law.

So it looks like it could be possible that your company has a responsibility to train these people. However I do agree with earlier comments, have a good look at the contractual agreement between the self employed personnel and the company...
wizzpete  
#10 Posted : 06 January 2011 09:24:54(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
wizzpete

Phil Rose wrote:
I am inclined to agree that this is probably largely a contractual matter, but niggling away in the back of my mind is that there may be some case law that related to self employed workers on a building site that had been working for a particular builder for many years, and who were deemed to be employees for the purposes of health and safety, as there had been a significant long term relationship. I can’t recall the case, but others may be able to. Information etc required under S2 would have to be provided (Swan Hunter)


Ferguson v Dawson and Partners [1976] may be the case you are referring to. Although Self-Employed, ferguson was deemed to be under the control of Dawson & Partners under the Master and Servant relationship and so was an Employee so far as the claim for damages was concerned.

Been unable to find a decent link, but it's in this lot:

http://home.freeuk.net/m...rley/caselaw/caselaw.htm

So, in essence, its down to the level of control over the 'self-employed' person by the Employer that will define his status so far as H&S is concerned. From the depths of my memory, I recall also that from a taxation point of view, that to be truly 'self-employed' that person must have the ability to refuse or accept work from more than one party and, to a lesser extent, determine their own pay and conditions. If this person has been with you for a number of years, HM Revenue & Customs may question his independence.

Hope this helps!

bob thompson  
#11 Posted : 06 January 2011 10:05:27(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
bob thompson

octel v rgp 1995. when a contractor is carrying out work on your behalf and were they not to do it you would have to do it yourself, then they are working within your undertaking and subsequently should be treated as your employees. The facts of the case are published but in short when you employ external contractors you hold responsibility for them (Lord Hofman). At least to ensure that they are competent and sufficiently equipped to undertake that work. How you do this is a matter of policy for yourselves

Bob
johnmurray  
#12 Posted : 06 January 2011 10:26:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Penman & Sommerlad.
Daily Mirror.
Today.
Irrespective of h&s, your training "self employed" may
well be required but is another indicator that your
"contractors" are employees.
I work the loss to tax and ni to be about 5k/yr.
Average earnings.
Which your company will be repaying, if caught.
Of course, you save on holiday pay etc.0





Pegasus  
#13 Posted : 07 January 2011 11:13:17(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Pegasus

Many thanks to you all for sharing your knowledge and insight.
boblewis  
#14 Posted : 10 January 2011 11:54:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Pegasus

Just to add a little to other postings. These people will almost certainly be regarded as employees and you are lucky that they have not yet recognised their case for holiday pay etc. Long term self employed consultants are beginning to realise their situation and no doubt operatives will follow. Your HR person should have picked this up and no doubt your petroleum client may do so shortly.

Bob
RayRapp  
#15 Posted : 10 January 2011 12:30:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

A good question and as usual some interesting observations in what is a grey area of health and safety law. The status of an individual will depend to some extent to the context and what law applies. For example, vicarious liability will depend on a contract of employment or a contract for services. As a rule s2 or 3 of HSWA will apply regardless of other contractual issues. Therefore it could be argued that the employer will have a vested interest in ensuring the personnel working for them are competent for the role and providing training may be necessary. In some cases it may be possible to recoup costs for training.
johnmurray  
#16 Posted : 10 January 2011 14:24:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

If it is decided that training is required I respectfully suggest
That either you tell them to do it themselves or notify them
That training will br provided, and charged, and invoiced properly.
When in hole: Stop digging.
Canopener  
#17 Posted : 10 January 2011 14:58:40(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

i am not sure if there is a hole. IF they are regarded as employees, as might be the case, then i suggest charging for training may not be appropriate. Just a random thought and i could be wrong.
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