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HR  
#1 Posted : 18 May 2013 18:09:29(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
HR

This has been bothering me some time and would like to get others' opinion on this. I believe that HS professionals have a primary responsibility to safeguard health and safety of employees or of visitors in their organisations. Also, I believe that there is an implied responsibility towards general population or the mankind for that matter. Well, the difficulty I am having in picturing this is in the case of H&S professionals working in tobacco and similar manufacturing establishments. I do not intend any malice towards any industry in particular, but as an example. How does it really work? Any thoughts?
Zimmy  
#2 Posted : 18 May 2013 18:48:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Good question HR and I wish I had a good answer for you. The second sentence is right on the money. The third...Now this is a 'deep thought' one. One could argue that people working in the manufacture of weapons of war are helping some people blow the brains out of friends of ours and thus causing a safety problem for people working in places that the bombs are falling on. For me, as long as they are doing the work safely then all is well. One could have a discussion on the subject of religion, or rather twisted versions of religion, having implications for the safety of our police and others.
A Kurdziel  
#3 Posted : 18 May 2013 22:21:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

I think the answer is that as a professional you have a duty to your client to give them best advice possible with in your capabilities. Someone working in the tobacco industry or the arms industry is just as entitled to H&S help as anybody else( in fact the law expects them to have such H&S assistance) . it is the same as a doctor has a duty to provide medical assistance to anybody who needs irrespective of what they have done and even the worst criminal is entitled advice- lawyers call it the taxi rank principle. So yes there is a ethical aspect to H&S.
sadlass  
#4 Posted : 18 May 2013 22:37:38(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
sadlass

Hello HR. I do not believe that it is a Safety Practitioner 'primary responsibility' for the safeguarding of which you speak. And especially not the extension to mankind in general. Having worked for over half a dozen employers, the role is to help the organisation, which has the legal responsibilities, in the process hopefully making the work and workplace safe for those involved. That is all I am paid to do by my employer (whether in agriculture or the defence industry . . .) I don't, and can't, take actual overall responsibility for the safety of up to 25,000 workers and thousands of public 'visitors'. I have never felt it is my job to protect the general public from doing what they want to, (eg smoking) in their own place and time. It's none of my business, and I'd go mad if it were . . . No ethical conflicts for me, but some people may choose to avoid certain types of employer, for their own peace of mind.
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#5 Posted : 19 May 2013 07:50:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

HR wrote:
... I believe that HS professionals have a primary responsibility to safeguard health and safety of employees or of visitors in their organisations. Also, I believe that there is an implied responsibility towards general population or the mankind for that matter. ... quote] I keep hearing that you're only here to give advice, and any problems are someone else's responsibility. So, that's alright then.
damelcfc  
#6 Posted : 19 May 2013 09:11:07(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
damelcfc

My PRIMARY responsibility is to my employer - to ensure they are clear on what the law says is absolute and to give them my interpretation on practicable and reasonably practicable. They will then decide what they wish to implement fully, partially, retain the risk of and/or ignore at their peril. Personal responsibility, Managers and Supervisors, Policy and Procedures including standardised work based on risk assessment and of course a disciplinary process looks after individuals.
Canopener  
#7 Posted : 19 May 2013 14:00:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

The days when I thought I could 'save' the wider population or 'mankind' are, I am afraid, long gone. I concentrate on those risks my employer 'directly creates' and how that might affect those who may be exposed and then advise my 'employer' on a proportionate approach to managing those risks, or possibly even retaining the health and safety risk while explaining the financial, PR and other risks of doing so. So while there is clearly an 'ethical' element to my work (see IOSH code of ethics) any attempt to try to project my influence as the saviour of mankind is I would suggest a rather futile exercise; my superman outfit is gathering dust in the wardrobe. Ian, I have heard you say much the same before. You seem to be suggesting that 'health and safety' is the responsibility of the Health and safety officer/advisor/manager' alone. Such a notion should have been consigned to the bin an age ago. Whether you like it or not, most of our roles are to advise our employers on what they should or shouldn't be doing, and if necessary to try and influence them to change their minds, if it needs changing. I wonder what you propose or expect 'us' to do then? Pay for controls and precautions out of our own pockets or some other 'idealism''? I, and i am sure many others here get frustrated when our advice is ignored but Ultimately, maybe unfortunately, in many/most organisations the 'health and safety officer/advisor/manager' or whatever doesn't hold the corporate purse strings (if any budget at all) nor hold the deciding vote in the board room. Perhaps you would like to enlighten us on what we should be doing?
Kate  
#8 Posted : 19 May 2013 19:37:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Kate

Assuming you think that manufacture of tobacco products and weapons is immoral, which of the following scenarios do you think it would be more ethical to promote? A. The tobacco and weapons employees work in factories with poor safety standards and suffer a lot of industrial injuries. B. The tobacco and weapons employees work in factories with good safety standards and rarely get hurt.
Zimmy  
#9 Posted : 19 May 2013 20:23:55(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Perhaps the owners of these places may get a shot of love and close the dam things down...Hells teeth, what am I smoking???? PE4 or....
teh_boy  
#10 Posted : 20 May 2013 09:03:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
teh_boy

Imagine allowing your employees to drive to work....
boblewis  
#11 Posted : 20 May 2013 11:16:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Ethics are far bigger than just as stated by HR. We make ethical choices in everything we do from the development of a simple risk assessment to restructuring how H&S is done in an organisation. Somebody there is a book to written here. Would ask my wife but she says Moral Ethics and Religion are her field:-)
hilary  
#12 Posted : 20 May 2013 11:45:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
hilary

I understand your sentiment HR but isn't that the $64,000 question? Everyone's approach and ethics are different. What may sit well with one, may not sit well with another. We cannot police the world so we have concentrate on what is within our circle of influence. My job is to ensure that the people I am paid to protect are protected. Everyone else has free will to do as they choose within the confines of their personal choice. While I would prefer people not to smoke and drink themselves to death with a product that I manufactured, or get blown up or poisoned or any other ghastly way of dying, these products are legitimate, legal products and are going to be produced whether I like it or not so I have to ensure that the people making them are safe, that there is no cruelty (ie animal testing etc) involved in the process and then I have to step back and let Joe Public choose what they want to do.
walker  
#13 Posted : 20 May 2013 11:48:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

If we do this, who will we work for? Clothing & shoe retail who are implicit in slave labour and factory workers dying through poor work conditions. NHS who have put management empire building above patient care. Food retailers who allowed pork in products to contaminate products that has meant people have violated their religious beliefs. Bankers whose greed has inflicted financial misery on the whole of the UK population. Well known multinationals ( and the others we don’t know about) who avoid paying their fair share of tax. The DWP who insist my friend with advanced Parkinson’s disease must look for work “as he might get better”. The government & civil service who allowed all of the above to happen, but now think a pay rise of 10k for MPs is morally acceptable.
jfw  
#14 Posted : 20 May 2013 12:26:12(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
jfw

And its probably ironic that the majority of us are probably reading the threads to this topic on an electronic device, manufactured in China, by a contract manufacturer employing tens of thousands on one site, with low pay, poor conditions and high rates of suicide ! http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17557630
Zimmy  
#15 Posted : 20 May 2013 12:59:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

jfw... on the money mate. Well said
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#16 Posted : 20 May 2013 19:41:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

canopener wrote:
Ian, I have heard you say much the same before. You seem to be suggesting that 'health and safety' is the responsibility of the Health and safety officer/advisor/manager' alone. Such a notion should have been consigned to the bin an age ago. Whether you like it or not, most of our roles are to advise our employers on what they should or shouldn't be doing, and if necessary to try and influence them to change their minds, if it needs changing. I wonder what you propose or expect 'us' to do then? Pay for controls and precautions out of our own pockets or some other 'idealism''? I, and i am sure many others here get frustrated when our advice is ignored but Ultimately, maybe unfortunately, in many/most organisations the 'health and safety officer/advisor/manager' or whatever doesn't hold the corporate purse strings (if any budget at all) nor hold the deciding vote in the board room. Perhaps you would like to enlighten us on what we should be doing?
Mr Opener, or can I call you Can? I have no mind at present to search previous messages to see if you have done so, but many others here and elsewhere are too quick to uses the old "cop-out" of I'm only here to advise. As you almost say, it's a shared responsibility, with perhaps a little more sharing than some of your colleagues would feel comfortable with, especially when it's all going pear shaped. I come across far too many who are happy to take that line; it's a position of perceived safety (no pun intended) but one that should of course fail. It should have failed years ago, and been consigned to history. Peer pressure and the professional bodies should have seen to that, but still, and far too often, when its all gone wrong there remains a collective closing of ranks, a group reassurance that its them, not us. How very sad that is, and very unprofessional.
Zimmy  
#17 Posted : 21 May 2013 12:48:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Ian, you should work in the electrical world make. The trade is in a right mess. Cannot go into detail here but....
ctd167  
#18 Posted : 21 May 2013 13:27:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ctd167

I could never work for a company who compromised my conscience.
Canopener  
#19 Posted : 21 May 2013 14:54:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

Ian. I have heard all the swipes and snipes regarding the use of pseudonyms, so feel free to use the user name i have chosen! As something of an aside, the use of pseudonyms on this forum is entirely consistent with the forum rules and i aren't and nor am i required to justify that to you or anybody else! And nor am i prepared to be bullied about it either. Unless i am being particularly obtuse, it seems to me that you have rather deftly side stepped the question. What do YOU suggest that we do then? IF you have the answer please do share it with us! I don't see the argument of giving adviceis a cop out. Are you seriously suggesting that you have ensured that EVERY piece of advice that you have given as a consultant is followed through to the letter? The reality is as i have already alluded to, is that the majority of us can try our best to improve the management of risks, and/or compliance with the law etc.using all the usual methods, and some unusual ones as well, but again most of us don't hold the purse strings of have, for various reasons, personal, cultural or organisational, the clout to FORCE change. Again, IF you have access to the golden nugget, please feel free to share your wisdom with us all for the greater good! I am sure that others along with me would welcome your insight, rather than having you simply reminding us of how unprofessional we are!
jarsmith83  
#20 Posted : 21 May 2013 15:09:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jarsmith83

IOSH Code of Conduct: Members of the Institution, wherever employed, owe a primary loyalty to the workforce, the community they serve and the environment they affect. Their practice should be performed according to the highest standards and ethical principles, maintaining respect for human dignity. Members shall seek to ensure professional independence in the execution of their functions. The people employed by the pre-mentioned types companies often do not have a choice whether they work for these types of companies or not for financial reasons/pressures. Are some of the previous posts stating that they would deny these workers professional health and safety advice on the basis that they do not agree with company ethics? Surely the mind set should be "I`m doing some good here".
Wylie29300  
#21 Posted : 24 May 2013 14:39:32(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Wylie29300

Hello Latecomer to this discussion, but it touches a nerve I am noticing is more exposed amongst many these days. IMHO Safety is either a 'life choice', 'career', or a 'job'. As a life choice it essentially is something that all things being equal, you would not need paid for. It just happens and you live it. In todays market, this is a very difficult place to be, you are likely to lose sleep at night as you will want to change everything and are unlikely to be able to. It feels noble and ethical to take this path, no doubt, but its tough. Lost sleep at night over things you want to change comes with the package. As a career its something you want to excel in, its the middle ground, its a way to progress and probably be a bit better off (really???) but its also something you care about and as such nobility and ethics come with the package. The frustrations felt by the 'life choice' practitioner will still exist here but more probably as a challenge to be overcome than something that keeps you awake at night. Arguably, the best sleep is to be found in thinking of safety simply as a job. You give the advice and people take it or they dont. You are doing your job. However it is a mistake to think that this category of practitioner is any less ethical than either of the above. I believe its simply personality types that separate these categories and your own personal sense of ethics that governs what you will condone. I consider myself as somewhere between 'Life choice' and 'Career' and I think I have an ethical approach. I have met others in the industry who have clearly been 'Life choice' people and I have seen them destroy others for safety misdemeanours, where I would have used less agressive corrective techniques. That may be seen as strongly ethical by some and simply as browbeating and imposing your opinion by others. I suppose, the short version of what I am suggesting is, there is not necessary a link between practitioner type or approach and ethical standards. I think.......
garryw1509  
#22 Posted : 24 May 2013 15:12:59(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
garryw1509

Excellent post Wylie....and I can almoooooost agree to an extent, however In respect to a career choice, can one not excel in their chosen career, can they not progress to the higher echelons of the business, even becoming industry leaders and in doing so become substantially better off.......all of this while never questioning the ethics of his business, global impact, or product being peddled. I doff my cap to any "life choicers" out there as it looks like a hard thankless slog that one :-)
RayRapp  
#23 Posted : 25 May 2013 23:41:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Just arrived at this thread...very profound indeed. Quoting Baron Thurlow's 18th century comment - A corporation has no soul to save and no body to incarcerate. Nothing much has changed.
pete48  
#24 Posted : 26 May 2013 11:19:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

We should be careful not to confuse morals and ethics in such debate. Morals deal with personal character and ethics with standards or codes. Think of a lawyer defending a murder case. A soldier fighting in a war. A Doctor saving the life of a child killer. A safety professional working in a tobacco company. In each case the moral position of the individual may be one of abhorrence but their ethical position is that they will, indeed must, serve the requirement to the best of their professional ability whenever they choose or are required to do so. Thus there is no ethical conflict in the scenario outlined. As a moral decision it is one that you take personally and not professionally. p48
pete48  
#25 Posted : 26 May 2013 11:42:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

I have just noticed that the quote from the IOSH Code of Conduct at #20 is taken from the old code (pre 03/13) and not the current one. I cannot find any such statement in the current code. The latest code has a more focused directive. 'It has at its heart the IOSH vision of “a world of work which is safe, healthy and sustainable”. It provides a strong ethical foundation for all our members working towards this vision.' AND 'In scope, the Code applies principally to the activities of members as health and safety professionals. Members owe a primary loyalty to those at risk and should seek to ensure professional independence in the execution of their duties.' p48
martinw  
#26 Posted : 26 May 2013 18:01:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martinw

Ian, do you select those who ask you to represent them as an expert witness on your perception of their ethics? Or do you just take the cash? You do not hold the high moral ground.
RayRapp  
#27 Posted : 26 May 2013 22:19:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Ian, at the risk of being lambasted I find your posts very judgemental to the point that they become quite irksome. I, for one, do not' hide' behind a pseudonym but understand that some practitioners for professional reasons prefer anonymity - that's there choice. The world would be a better place if we were all a little more tolerant of other people's opinions - how's that for the moral high ground?
boblewis  
#28 Posted : 27 May 2013 09:56:51(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Ian The problem is also that real names can also be pseudonyms:-) Bob (I think)
Corfield35303  
#29 Posted : 28 May 2013 12:15:28(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Corfield35303

Choosing who we work for is often a personal choice, I know some people who would never dream of working outside a charity, or in the private sector. Although I suspect the reasons are always more complex, and always due to other personal reasons too. Would a vegetarian work for a meat company? The examples are almost endless, but everybody has the right to good H&S at work, regardless of whether 'we' think its an ethical business. Where would you draw the line? Ones man's meat is another man's murder..... In the Advice Vs Responsibility argument, interesting to see how we run the risk of tarring everybody with the same brush. Surely this depends on how close you are to the top? An entry level safety assistant or junior safety officer has far less influence, a safety director has far more influence, surely the deciding factor here is the influence of the person in the operation of the business?
Moderator 2  
#30 Posted : 28 May 2013 13:40:40(UTC)
Rank: Moderator
Moderator 2

Moderator message: Some posts have been removed from this topic, due to breaches of forum rules. This makes the remaining discussion a little disjointed in parts.
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