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Slav  
#1 Posted : 03 February 2020 11:30:46(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Slav

A worker suffers a wrist pain that arose following a CPR practice during his training at external provider premises.

Is this accident at work, a work-related accident or not?

To me, it is not, taking into account HSE guidance. But this sort of question keeps popping up.

Dazzling Puddock  
#2 Posted : 03 February 2020 14:20:26(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Dazzling Puddock

If the worker is going to be off for seven days then this will be reportable.

He is your employee and suffered an injury due to an incident/ accident and the training was in connection with his work.

dpower60  
#3 Posted : 03 February 2020 17:43:32(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
dpower60

If the employee was taking the CPR class in part with his employer requirements than the injury would be considered work-related. 

RayRapp  
#4 Posted : 04 February 2020 11:27:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

I think it's a very tenous link to a work activity and I would not report it as a RIDDOR.

stevedm  
#5 Posted : 05 February 2020 08:54:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevedm

....if this person cannot give CPR as he injured his hand how did he pass the exam?...did the provider teach the correct technique..if so how did this happen?.Is the injury recorded in the training providers accident book?...if the person now has a weakness how can they be a first aider?......which ultimately brings me too have I wasted my money training them..?

sorry if it seems a bit blunt but I have only come across one other incident where a person broke thier own wrist whist trying to open a valve...I haven't heard of it in CPR

RIDDOR yes work related more then 7 days..

RayRapp  
#6 Posted : 05 February 2020 09:29:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Well it looks like I am in the minority here...not a problem.

My rationale is that the incident does not come within the spirit of reportable accidents, maybe not even an accident, whereas RIDDOR implies a fault due to the way the work was carried out, or any machinery or other work equipment, or the condition of the premises. From the original posting none of those factors seem apparent.

Remember, not all accidents are reportable even if happens‘out of or in connection with work’. There must be an identifiable external event that causes the injury.

Elfin Davy 09  
#7 Posted : 05 February 2020 11:26:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Elfin Davy 09

You're not in a minority of one Ray, I agree with you.

From the information provided, I would assume (although assumption is sometimes dangerous !) that the person concerned has maybe reported sore wrists due to the force used when carrying out CPR.  This could be seen as a "normal" outcome of performing CPR rather than a workplace "accident".

Unless the original poster feels that the external training was carried out incorrectly (which may put a different slant on things) I personally wouldn't report under RIDDOR, nor do I think that the HSE would be interested in such a report.

thanks 1 user thanked Elfin Davy 09 for this useful post.
RayRapp on 05/02/2020(UTC)
Natasha.Graham  
#8 Posted : 06 February 2020 11:01:59(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Natasha.Graham

Ray / Elfin Davy

I absolutely agree with you both - this is not something I would report as a workplace accident. 

I'd still keep a record of it (as I do with all accidents) but I would not consider it to be a work related accident.

Holliday42333  
#9 Posted : 06 February 2020 12:53:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Holliday42333

For what its worth I agree with Ray, Elfin Davy & Natasha on this.

As Ray said this is not the type of incident RIDDOR is really about.  Howver this type of confusion has been going on for years & years & years.

Under the previous regs, in the early 2000s, the Principle Inspector of the HSE office that covered where I was located at the time discussed this at and IOSH Branch meeting.  The conclusion was not to report this kind of incident, but if there was any doubt to contact his office (not RIDDOR help line as it was run by a 3rd party commercial organisation under contract) for clarrification.

I subsequently had occasion to do this.  I definitely thought there was no material need to report an event that technically could be interpreted as a Major Injury (dislocation).  My corporate SHE Manager at the time was uncomfortable with not reporting so we agreed to get clarification.  The Principle Inspector was not available but the office legal advisor was.  Result; absolutely report as there is nothing in the Regulations that allows interpretation of the intent.  Incident reported.  Phone call from Principle Inspector “What’s this [insert expletive of choice] RIDDOR report from you that’s on my desk that I now have to deal with?  What’s the point in reporting that?”

Moral of the story; there is no reasonable answer to this.  Welcome to the wonderful world of RIDDOR.

thanks 2 users thanked Holliday42333 for this useful post.
A Kurdziel on 07/02/2020(UTC), nic168 on 11/02/2020(UTC)
RVThompson  
#10 Posted : 06 February 2020 15:54:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RVThompson

Moral of the story; there is no reasonable answer to this.  Welcome to the wonderful world of RIDDOR.

Indeed.

As a newbie to this forum, I've been reading various previous posts, and judging by the number of RIDDOR related posts, the “work-related accident” means an accident arising out of or in connection with work. RIDDOR Regs interpretation needs further interpretation?

Or am I missing something?

Elfin Davy 09  
#11 Posted : 06 February 2020 16:33:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Elfin Davy 09

You're right in saying that RIDDOR "applies to incidents that arise out of or in conjunction with work", but then the HSE further define this as follows and it's often the application and/or interpretation of the guidance that causes issues:

RIDDOR only requires you to report accidents if they happen ‘out of or in connection with work’. The fact that there is an accident at work premises does not, in itself, mean that the accident is work-related – the work activity itself must contribute to the accident. An accident is ‘work-related’ if any of the following played a significant role:

  • the way the work was carried out
  • any machinery, plant, substances or equipment used for the work or
  • the condition of the site or premises where the accident happened
peter gotch  
#12 Posted : 08 February 2020 20:51:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Well we know that RIDDOR is problematic but we shouldn't believe HSE's guidance in preference to what the regulations say.

Quite ironic that HSE in a desperate attempt to reduce the burden of red tape actually introduced an extra threshold of injury in RIDDOR 2013 by removing the requirement for reporting of O3 Day injuries and replacing that with a duty to report O7 Day injuries BUT with a requirement to RECORD the O3 Day injuries.

Why? Because we have to give a report to Eurostat about O3 D injuries. Who helped define that requirement. Well, that was the UK of course. Comes from Section 80 of the Factories Act 1961 (and probably a parallel requirement in the 1937 Act). I'm old enough (and sad enough?) to remember that it was Section 80!

HSE don't actually want you to tell them about accidents are of dubious reportability as it means that our stats are likely to look worse when benchmarked with Europe.

BUT accident does NOT equal fault or breach - you cannot decide that until you have investigated. Most H&S requirements are subject to reasonable practicability.

Now to this accident, that it happened at another employer's premises and during training seems to me somewhat immaterial if we all agree that the injured person was "at work", in the course of their employment.

RIDDOR says:

“work-related accident” means an accident arising out of or in connection with work.

(2) In these Regulations, any reference to a work-related accident or dangerous occurrence includes an accident or dangerous occurrence attributable to—

(a)the manner of conducting an undertaking;

(b)the plant or substances used for the purposes of an undertaking; or

(c)the condition of the premises used for the purposes of an undertaking or any part of them.

All the stuff that Elfin quoted is in the HSE guidance NOT in the regulations.

Note that paragraph (2) says "includes", so an accident could be reportable whether or not 2(a), (b) or (c) applies.

Did this accident occur "arising out of or in connection with work"?

Somebody, somewhere, will do their back in lifting a single 1 kg bag of sugar in the course of their employment. Almost certainly no breach of law, but it's still an accident at work.

Can't see how injuring your wrist while doing CPR is not work-related. Assuming that we cannot prove there was no causal connection. Very, very unlikely to be a breach, just as it's unlikely that there's a breach when someone doing CPR breaks the patient's ribs (assuming that they do the CPR roughly in line with their training).

So, it's reportable in my book if it meets the threshold for notification, or recordable if it meets the other threshold.

Like most other accidents that land on the Principal Inspector's desk it will not be marked INV as an instruction to an Inspector to go out and ask QQ.

If this doesn't suit the regulator, HSE could always rewrite RIDDOR which they might well do post Brexit (e.g. to remove the requirement to record O3D injuries - which is probably even more ignored than the reporting requirements of RIDDOR - in practice we can get much more information from the Labour Force Survey)

Edited by user 08 February 2020 20:54:29(UTC)  | Reason: Problem with how cut and paste shows, so font change

thanks 2 users thanked peter gotch for this useful post.
Wailes900134 on 08/02/2020(UTC), Dave5705 on 10/02/2020(UTC)
sidestep45  
#13 Posted : 10 February 2020 09:39:10(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
sidestep45

Would not report, as I would not class this as an "accident"

The HSE states:

What is an ‘accident’?

In relation to RIDDOR, an accident is a separate, identifiable, unintended incident, which causes physical injury. This specifically includes acts of non-consensual violence to people at work.

Injuries themselves, eg ‘feeling a sharp twinge’, are not accidents. There must be an identifiable external event that causes the injury, eg a falling object striking someone. Cumulative exposures to hazards, which eventually cause injury (eg repetitive lifting), are not classed as ‘accidents’ under RIDDOR.

Eddscott  
#14 Posted : 11 February 2020 11:56:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Eddscott

Originally Posted by: Slav Go to Quoted Post

A worker suffers a wrist pain that arose following a CPR practice during his training at external provider premises.

Is this accident at work, a work-related accident or not?

To me, it is not, taking into account HSE guidance. But this sort of question keeps popping up.

Looking at HSE - technically this is not an accidnet unless you can clearly identify something which caused it. HSE state - Injuries themselves, eg ‘feeling a sharp twinge’, are not accidents. There must be an identifiable external event that causes the injury, eg a falling object striking someone.

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