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Chris G  
#1 Posted : 19 August 2022 14:55:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Chris G

I was looking at an SDS recently for nitric acid solutions in water.  According to its classification it is Accute Toxic cat.3 (inhaalation).  It made me think.  Is there a concentration below which that category no longer applies?  After all, when dilute it doesn't give off enough vapours to form a significant inhalation hazard.  Where could I find this type of infomation? (It's certainly not in the SDS).

Kate  
#2 Posted : 19 August 2022 16:54:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Kate

Yes.

Section 2 of the SDS tells you the hazard classification of the solution.

Section 3 of the SDS tells you the hazard classifications of the ingredients.

There as, as you have suggested, concentration limits which affect how section 3 translates to section 2.  These are described in an incredibly complicated EU document about REACH which I will admit is not a "favourite" of mine and therefore I don't happen to have a link to hand :-)

Roundtuit  
#3 Posted : 19 August 2022 21:03:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Kate is eluding to Annex VI of the Classification Labelling and Packaging Regulations EC 1272/2008 aka CLP. This lists along with the harmonised substance classifications an item termed Specific Concentration Limits - these are the varying thresholds that drop particular hazard classification as the concentration of the substance decreases. The last update to writing an SDS EU 2020/878 requires Specific Concentration Limits be listed in Section 3. echa.europa.eu the European Chemicals Agency web site has a home page with links to substance information. When you search for a substance you can see these concentration limits (when available) under classification.
thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
Kate on 20/08/2022(UTC), Kate on 20/08/2022(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#4 Posted : 19 August 2022 21:03:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Kate is eluding to Annex VI of the Classification Labelling and Packaging Regulations EC 1272/2008 aka CLP. This lists along with the harmonised substance classifications an item termed Specific Concentration Limits - these are the varying thresholds that drop particular hazard classification as the concentration of the substance decreases. The last update to writing an SDS EU 2020/878 requires Specific Concentration Limits be listed in Section 3. echa.europa.eu the European Chemicals Agency web site has a home page with links to substance information. When you search for a substance you can see these concentration limits (when available) under classification.
thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
Kate on 20/08/2022(UTC), Kate on 20/08/2022(UTC)
stevedm  
#5 Posted : 20 August 2022 08:20:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevedm

The information on how to go about finding the Dervived No Effect Limit (DNEL) from exposure limit data can be further explained in this document...

https://www.ecetoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ECETOC-TR-110-Guidance-on-assessment-factors-to-derive-a-DNEL.pdf

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