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dcpjon  
#1 Posted : 11 October 2023 12:24:01(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
dcpjon

Hi all, a quick question on traveling for work purposes, and in particular with regards to staying away in a hotel.  

If an employee has an accident while staying at a hotel, would that be defined as an accident at work?

peter gotch  
#2 Posted : 11 October 2023 16:27:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Hi - what is the basis of your question?

RIDDOR, legal and/or moral duties?

neil88  
#3 Posted : 12 October 2023 06:45:07(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
neil88

For basic cases, under our classification system, this would be a reportable but not a recordable incident.

Can get more complex depending on the circumstances.

dcpjon  
#4 Posted : 12 October 2023 07:01:16(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
dcpjon

Hi Peter, Neil, 

Thanks both for your responses.  Certainly moral wise as we don't want anyone getting hurt while away on business (and we'll risk assess certain elements from selection of hotel, travel distances when driving, any existing health conditions etc) but from a legal aspect, if someone has an accident whilst staying in a hotel, would that be classed as "at work"?

Thanks both. Jon.

Kate  
#5 Posted : 12 October 2023 08:50:28(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Kate

Classed by who as at what work?

The hotel is a workplace both for your employee (when they are doing work-related activities in it) and for the hotel workers (who are providing services at the hotel).  Your employee is also the hotel's customer.

So an accident at the hotel is very likely an accident at work, but depending on the cicumstances, it may be an accident at work for your business, or an accident at work for the hotel business, or both, or possibly neither.

It will make a difference to you in terms of legal liability whether at the time of the accident, the employee was making a phone call for work, or going for a swim in the hotel pool (should it have such a thing).

A Kurdziel  
#6 Posted : 12 October 2023 08:59:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

From the legal point of view it is entirely up to you what you record as a H&S incident, as opposed to what you need to report to the HSE,  which is described  under RIDDOR. As I keep saying, and will say again, RIDDOR is not an admission of liability, it is simply a report to the HSE  about a work related incident involving your employees or an incident involving someone in your  workplace.

As to recording incidents it’s down to you as why you want to record incidents. You might want to record an incident involving an incident with an employee staying in a hotel because you have a policy that says you will not allow staff to stay at hotels that put them at risk. At my previous employer we had a black list of hotels that we had stopped using for things like: a guest comes back drunk late at night   and has lost their key guard. The person at reception gives them a MASTER key so they are able to gain access to a room where one of our employees(female) was asleep. Another employee found themselves in  a hotel that was totally devoid of staff when a fire alarm went off in the middle of the night. 

Essentially  it is only worth recording this sort of thing if you are willing and able to carry out a follow up action; you don’t get brownie points just for collecting information.   

dcpjon  
#7 Posted : 12 October 2023 10:08:57(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
dcpjon

Many thanks for your responses guys, very much appreciated.

So for clarity, the individual was staying at the hotel for travel purposes.  They were not there to carry out any work. 

My main concern is, are we doing enough or have we missed something.  For example, we've considered travel distance and time, we've selected an appropriate hotel, we've considered the individuals health conditions, but do we have further duties for example to say, once in the hotel you are still working for us so you cannot drink alcohol, please go to sleep and get a good 8 hours sleep........ 

I sound a bit petty, but I'm keen to just clarify, where does the line get drawn as to risk assessing the activity and the point where the individual has a duty of care (for example driving home from work).

Thanks 

peter gotch  
#8 Posted : 12 October 2023 10:45:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

"you are still working for us so you cannot drink alcohol, please go to sleep and get a good 8 hours sleep........"

.....is the sort of stuff that some organisations reach the point of dictating, particularly when they are paranoid about what counts as an incident.

Not likely to be conducive to staff retention.

This person is likely to be "at work" within the meaning of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 if they e.g. use the phone for work purposes UNLESS they are categorically told not to and might then be classed as "being on a frolic of their own". 

However, if as example you have a lone worker procedure that requires this person to confirm that they have arrived safely e.g. by making a call or sending a text, then that categoric instruction has just been negated!

....and in the modern era, it is almost the norm that such a person may make some notes on what they have done during the day, or will do some preparation for the next day. That would be "at work".

That said the duty on the employer is to do what is "reasonably practicable" and that is limited by the level of control the employer has on the state of the premises. Can't expect the person's boss to do an inspection of the bedroom nor to check food safety standards in the kitchen!

P

thanks 1 user thanked peter gotch for this useful post.
dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC)
Kate  
#9 Posted : 12 October 2023 10:49:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Kate

I'm not sure what you mean by the individual having a duty of care.  Duty of care to whom?

If you feel the need to instruct your employees about alcohol and sleeping, then this would be covered by your existing policies on drugs and alcohol and on fatigue.  These policies are for you to determine.  You don't have to even have them (unless you work in a sector such as rail where it is a specific requirement for safety-critical work). 

As long as the way you conduct the business activities does not foreseeably result in employees being encouraged to drink alcohol and miss their sleep, you are not doing anything wrong by leaving their drinking and sleep up to their adult judgement.  So giving them a free unlimited bar tab at the hotel would be reckless, but there is normally no need to prohibit them from having a beer (assuming you do not for some reason prohibit them from drinking beer while they are at home).

thanks 1 user thanked Kate for this useful post.
dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#10 Posted : 12 October 2023 11:57:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

The location of the hotel and the court jurisdiction may have a bearing - I recall the case of an employee having a heart attack whilst travelling for work and his wife suing the employer.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-49662134

It often amuses me that just because a company dictates behaviour for the 40 or so employed hours in a typical week they then start to develop ideas about the 128 private hours.

As to dictating a set sleep period personally I find it difficult to nod off in new surroundings with different noises (aircraft, road, rail, doors banging, kitchen extractors) and smells along with a mattress / pillow / bedding not of my choosing - particulary in those one night stays.

thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC), dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#11 Posted : 12 October 2023 11:57:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

The location of the hotel and the court jurisdiction may have a bearing - I recall the case of an employee having a heart attack whilst travelling for work and his wife suing the employer.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-49662134

It often amuses me that just because a company dictates behaviour for the 40 or so employed hours in a typical week they then start to develop ideas about the 128 private hours.

As to dictating a set sleep period personally I find it difficult to nod off in new surroundings with different noises (aircraft, road, rail, doors banging, kitchen extractors) and smells along with a mattress / pillow / bedding not of my choosing - particulary in those one night stays.

thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC), dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC)
A Kurdziel  
#12 Posted : 12 October 2023 12:42:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

In Europe the law works differently, particularly in civil  case. In the UK to be able to make a claim for negligence, the employees must show that the employer failed in their duty of care and of course that means that the employer must have some control over the situation where the employee suffered their loss/injury etc. In Europe if you are injured at work you get compensation from the statutory insurance scheme, irrespective of whether it was due to the employers  negligence or not. In the French case the question was, whether the employee was “on the job” or not.  The court( I think it was tribunal actually). There was no question as to whether the employer was responsible for this incident.  In most European countries employees are on the job as soon as  they leave home, which is why they can get compensation for accidents during the daily commute.   

thanks 2 users thanked A Kurdziel for this useful post.
Kate on 12/10/2023(UTC), dcpjon on 13/10/2023(UTC)
dcpjon  
#13 Posted : 13 October 2023 12:05:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
dcpjon

Hi all, huge thanks for all of your responses on this, all very much appreciated and extremely useful as well as reassuring.  Thanks  

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