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Ian Martin  
#1 Posted : 02 October 2024 14:24:10(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Ian Martin

Hi,  We are the landlord for a mothballed site which is currently under the control of a developer. (We are seeking to terminate the contract with the developer to take bakc contorl The site is mothballed after the Principal contractor went into adminstration. As a result the scaffolding is not being used for wr and has not been inspected since. The law appears to be not clear re the specific CDM/WAH resposbilities - it says i needs to be inspected every 7 days before it can be used  but it is not being currnelty used. 

Several questions (seeking views)

1.       As the PC has gone into liquidation i assume the Developer takes on those PC and cleint duties (even though theres no work going on)

2. I assum the Developer has the main resposbilty under generl aH&s for safe access and egress and the continued safe ste of the site?

3. Is there any specific guidance upon the requirement for scaffoldng if it is NOT actualyl being used fo rwork but jsut there?

Grateful for your thoughts / experiences 

Roundtuit  
#2 Posted : 02 October 2024 15:12:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

If a scaffold is not being used it does not require a seven day sign-off.

It will however require a thorough competent inspection prior to any further use or dismantling.

You mention the contractor has gone in to administration meaning they no longer control the premises.

You need to look to the developer as being accountable for site security (exclusion of the general public).

Really you need the contractual paperwork for reference as to who has responsibilities as whilst you mention a developer at whose request is the construction happening? Are they building on behalf of the landlord or constructing for their profit and the payment of rent for the land under the construction.

Ideally you need some form of default clause which permits your changing the locks and securing the site.

Roundtuit  
#3 Posted : 02 October 2024 15:12:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

If a scaffold is not being used it does not require a seven day sign-off.

It will however require a thorough competent inspection prior to any further use or dismantling.

You mention the contractor has gone in to administration meaning they no longer control the premises.

You need to look to the developer as being accountable for site security (exclusion of the general public).

Really you need the contractual paperwork for reference as to who has responsibilities as whilst you mention a developer at whose request is the construction happening? Are they building on behalf of the landlord or constructing for their profit and the payment of rent for the land under the construction.

Ideally you need some form of default clause which permits your changing the locks and securing the site.

achrn  
#4 Posted : 03 October 2024 13:55:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
achrn

As you identify and Roundtuit has already said, the '7 day' regime does not apply - the actual requirement is not that scaffold must be inspected every 7 days, it is that scaffold being used for work at height (within a definition found in the regs) must have been inspected within teh preceding 7 days.  Therefore, if no-one is using it for work at height, it doesn't need (these) inspections.

Reg 12 has a separate requirement however that work equipment "exposed to conditions causing deterioration which is liable to result in dangerous situations is inspected at suitable intervals", without specifying suitable intervals.  There's also the HSWA "duty of every employer to conduct his undertaking" etc.  If the scaffold reaches the point of falling down and endangering anyone I expect someone will come looking for who is responsible.  I don't think you / the developer can just assume no-one is responsible for the scaffold.

If the PC has gone bust, doesn't the scaffold company want their tubes back? 

thanks 2 users thanked achrn for this useful post.
Roundtuit on 03/10/2024(UTC), A Kurdziel on 07/10/2024(UTC)
HSSnail  
#5 Posted : 07 October 2024 09:31:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Is there any work activity actualy going on here? Sounds like it would be more of an "occupiers liability" issue. I have know the HSE refuse to investigate empty/closed sites/buildings for this reason. 

A Kurdziel  
#6 Posted : 07 October 2024 12:30:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

"I have known the HSE refuse to investigate empty/closed sites/buildings for this reason. " until there is an accident?

 

There was the case of an abandoned factory a few years ago where the previous occupiers had left a "picking tank" with acid in it. someone fell in and the HSE got involved.

 

Surely if the all the CDM people disappear then the thing returns to the owner or person in control. If they are an employer they will still be liable under HSWA.  

thanks 2 users thanked A Kurdziel for this useful post.
peter gotch on 07/10/2024(UTC), HSSnail on 07/10/2024(UTC)
HSSnail  
#7 Posted : 07 October 2024 13:25:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Originally Posted by: A Kurdziel Go to Quoted Post

"I have known the HSE refuse to investigate empty/closed sites/buildings for this reason. " until there is an accident? 

There was the case of an abandoned factory a few years ago where the previous occupiers had left a "picking tank" with acid in it. someone fell in and the HSE got involved. 

Surely if the all the CDM people disappear then the thing returns to the owner or person in control. If they are an employer they will still be liable under HSWA.  

Sounds similar to a site i knew about a few years ago - chemicals left on an abandoned site - fortunately no accident HSE refused to act as no work activity. Was only when a new company stared to demolish/build they were interested - who says they are consistent!

thanks 1 user thanked HSSnail for this useful post.
A Kurdziel on 08/10/2024(UTC)
peter gotch  
#8 Posted : 07 October 2024 13:29:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Ian 

I think you should probably start by ignoring the scaffold for now and asking "who controls this site?"

The wording of your questions suggests that you might think that the answer to that question is "the developer."

But, it might be that BOTH you as landlord AND the developer "has, to any extent, control of (the) premises" and access to it.

However, perhaps the level of control that each has might be different; hence what each can reasonably do is also different.

If you can unravel the balance of control, then it will be easier to make judgements on what to do.......including as regards the scaffold. There is probably lots of contractual paperwork that someone needs to scrutinise to help work this all out.

thanks 2 users thanked peter gotch for this useful post.
HSSnail on 07/10/2024(UTC), A Kurdziel on 08/10/2024(UTC)
grim72  
#9 Posted : 07 October 2024 14:56:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
grim72

I'm no expert in the legal side of things but I would expect that if the company has gone into administration then the scaffolding etc will be assets that would be used to pay off their debts? Maybe contact whoever has been appointed as their adminsitrator and see if they would remove the scaffolding to sell it on to cover creditor debts? I could well be wrong on that assumption however. 

peter gotch  
#10 Posted : 07 October 2024 15:26:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Grim, it's very likely that the scaffold is on hire and that the scaffolding company is amongst the creditors waiting to hear how much they will get paid for X weeks of hire

AND also wondering who will pay for the scaffold to be taken down OR for it to be left in situ until somebody decides how to progress the development.

Scaffolding contractors tend to keep limited quantities of supply -  they store their scaffolding materials erected on sites. Take them down and put them up somewhere else. Thence not much room back in the depot.

KaranIOSH  
#11 Posted : 08 October 2024 10:50:40(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
KaranIOSH

Hello Peter,

Developer’s Responsibilities: When the Principal Contractor (PC) goes into administration, the developer usually takes over the PC’s duties under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM). This includes ensuring health and safety on site, even if no work is currently being carried out.

General Health & Safety: The developer is generally responsible for maintaining safe access and egress, as well as the overall safety of the site. This includes managing any potential hazards, such as scaffolding.

Scaffolding Not in Use: According to the Work at Height Regulations (WAH), scaffolding must be inspected every 7 days if it is being used for work. However, if the scaffolding is not in use, it does not require the same frequency of inspection. It should be clearly marked as not in use and access should be restricted to prevent unauthorized use. Regular checks might still be advisable to ensure it remains safe, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Hope this helps :)

thanks 1 user thanked KaranIOSH for this useful post.
Martin Fieldingt on 08/10/2024(UTC)
peter gotch  
#12 Posted : 08 October 2024 12:37:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Karan, did you get that from AI?

Have you ever dealt with such a situation?

This is one for the qualified and experienced lawyers and will depend on multiple variables including what paperwork is in place to anticipate such eventuality.

Your answer might be right, but it might quite easily be very poor advice.

Hence, why I put lots of qualfications on an earlier post. 

Edited by user 08 October 2024 12:40:22(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

achrn  
#13 Posted : 09 October 2024 08:23:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
achrn

I know everyone is paranoid about AI and spammers, but I don't think it's necesary to be quite so quick to slap down every single poster you don't recognise as a chum.  Assuming every person you interact with is a bad actor is not conducive to useful discussion.

I don't see anything in Karan's posting that's likely to be wrong, or likely to need a lawyer to interpret. There are an appropriate number of 'generally' and 'usually' scattered around. Nothing looks likely to be 'very poor advice'.  The advice I see is that 7-day frequency is not needed (I said that too, no-one slammed me) and that the scaffold should be clearly marked as not in use and access restricted - which to my mind is good and true advice which has not been put in the thread previously.  Everything else is caveated appropriately

In my all-natural evolved opinion.

thanks 1 user thanked achrn for this useful post.
Martin Fieldingt on 09/10/2024(UTC)
peter gotch  
#14 Posted : 09 October 2024 10:35:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Sorry achrn, but I do not believe that Karan has either the knowledge or experience to make the following statement:

Developer’s Responsibilities: When the Principal Contractor (PC) goes into administration, the developer usually takes over the PC’s duties under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM). This includes ensuring health and safety on site, even if no work is currently being carried out.

General Health & Safety: The developer is generally responsible for maintaining safe access and egress, as well as the overall safety of the site. This includes managing any potential hazards, such as scaffolding.

All you have to do is to check their postings to identify that Karan is very unlikely to have a track record of advising on OSH issues in the construction sector, let alone deal with the intricacies of Occupier's Liability.

Even with the the inclusion of a "usually" and a "generally" the advice given could easily be misused to very costly effect.

In order to make the comment that this is "usually" or "generally" what happens with any authority, someone would either have to have the experience or be quoting someone else's thinking. That someone else could easily be AI these days, or it might be words from one of those consultancies that does well from chucking out generic guidance that can be positively dangerous in the wrong hands.

Roundtuit  
#15 Posted : 09 October 2024 10:58:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Looking through S.I. 2015 No. 51 (CDM) there are no provisions stated for changes.

Acts and regulations are rarely written to include contingencies.

Developer is not a named or defined role under CDM - Client is.

Roundtuit  
#16 Posted : 09 October 2024 10:58:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Looking through S.I. 2015 No. 51 (CDM) there are no provisions stated for changes.

Acts and regulations are rarely written to include contingencies.

Developer is not a named or defined role under CDM - Client is.

peter gotch  
#17 Posted : 09 October 2024 11:22:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Thanks Roundtuit.

Problem is that the CDM definition of "client" is such that there can be more than one (legal) person falling within the definition.

...and it is possible that both the players left holding the baby in the scenario for this thread might be a "client".

Hence, why it is critical to look at the paperwork, to enable a decision as to who takes on responsibility or leads on same.

Before anyone tells me that there can only be ONE "client" on a CDM "project", one needs to look at the Interpretation Act 1978. In simple terms any reference to the singular can include the plural and vice-versa.

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