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jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk  
#1 Posted : 26 April 2019 10:33:53(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk

I have ID'd the need for SSoW or SOPs in some tasks, processes on site. The client do not have precedent of this site/global wide.

Why need SSoW/SOPs?

How do you ID processes or tasks which requires them?

What actions will be needed if the requirements are met? 

For example; this could be a task analysis documenting how the task will be carried out etc.

What I am hoping for is some examples of where you have implemented SSoW/SOPs. Will using hazard identification be a good start? For example; high hazard ratings equates to SSoW? Using the risk assessments may also help but will this be enough or should I be sittiing with Supervisors, Managers etc. to discuss and then get them onboard?

I'm trying to simplify this activity however, I also need it to be comprehensive enough for the client to self-manage afterwards.

Am I on the right track or should I be looking at it from another angle? This is the joy of this forum for me because when in doubt, I either read about it or post a new topic. 

For example; will using a Power Press automatically qualify for a SSoW due to the inherent risks? How about Folders, Grinders, Radial drills etc?

Many thanks for your comments in advance.

Dave5705  
#2 Posted : 26 April 2019 11:03:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Dave5705

Hi.

In short: Perform a risk assessment of each task or area and identify the hazards and who might be harmed. This must be suitable and sufficient, which means the more complex the task or procedure, the more hazardous the hazard, or the greater consequence of the harm then the more detailed and comprehensive the risk assessment. Include the staff and management as you perform your risk assessment, get their input, get them to show you how they currently perform the task or operate the machine, ask their opinions etc. If you include them in your assessment you are much more likely to get their 'buy-in' when it comes to implementing the controls. Write up your significant findings into a RA document, with details of your controls, who will action them and when.

If workers are required to perform a task or operate a machine, and there is significant risk that they may be harmed in the process, then a safe operating procedure/safe scheme of work/safe user guide (call it what you like) would be advisable, containing the risk controls you have identified.

Then plan how you are going to communicate this to those who need to know (training), and make a record of those who attend the training with their signatures and date to aknowledge they have recieved it. There is no point at all in doing all the first steps if you do not communicate the findings. Finally, check that the training has been effective and the controls are being used, the safe working is being followed. How you do this depends on the situation, you must decide. Periodically check the safe working is still being followed and record your findings, if they are not or you have concerns or something has changed, you must review your assessment.

regards

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jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk on 26/04/2019(UTC)
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk  
#3 Posted : 26 April 2019 11:13:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk

Thanks Dave5705.

The client already have risk assessments carried out recently (not by myself). I have done the PUWER & COSHH assessments. My report suggests SSoW should be done on some of these activities. The thing is, the client is now suggesting I catalogue ALL tasks, activities, processes that requires SSoW.

However, this was never highlighted in their previous RAs. Your suggestions is the perfect scenerio if starting from scratch. 

I need to manage this project without ruffling feathers by saying ALL their existing RAs needs reviewing. I know that's what should be done but it is sensitive.

Anyway, thanks for your comment which is highly appreciated.

Regards.

Mark-W  
#4 Posted : 26 April 2019 11:21:51(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Mark-W

I've just taken on a new client, in my first couple of days, I was presented with a pile of hard copy RA to sign off. They had been completed by the previous incumbant of my position. The management team looked very surprised when I refused to sign them off without reviewing them and visiting the workforce to see how they implemented the RA.

Once I'd done that, I was happy to sign them off. 

Are you in a similar position? Or are the RA of an age that they require their annual review? Or has the work process changed enough for you to justify a review?

I fully understand the trading carefully but you have yourself to protect firstly

CptBeaky  
#5 Posted : 26 April 2019 11:25:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
CptBeaky

Basically, if after you have implemented all your engineering controls and assuming you have gone through the elimination/substitute route, you still has a residual risk that shows more controls are needed; that is the time to implement a SOP/SSOW. Remember it is in the heirachy of controls.

So any tasks that are now considered "low risk" (subjective as that is) may not require a SOP/SSOW. Any tasks that are still considered 'medium' or 'high' risk almost certainly will.

Remember administative controls come before PPE. So, in theory, if you feel a task requires PPE then it also probably needs a SOP/SSOW, if only to remind your workers what PPE is required.

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jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk on 26/04/2019(UTC)
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk  
#6 Posted : 26 April 2019 11:40:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk

Mark-W: The RAs wasn't part of my remit. There is a SHE Advisor in situ whose job is to review these and he's signed them all off. I cannot be too critical of their system as such but there's room for improvement.

CptBeaky: Thanks for your comment. That's exactly what I was hoping for to be honest. When do I introduce SSoW with their RAs. I think your comment (with others) nailed it. 

By the way, should there not be a procedure for when to introduce SSoW? within their management system?

Not my remit as they have a SHE Manager who is my client. 

Edited by user 26 April 2019 11:42:47(UTC)  | Reason: Additional comment

thanks 2 users thanked jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk for this useful post.
Mark-W on 26/04/2019(UTC), CptBeaky on 26/04/2019(UTC)
Dave5705  
#7 Posted : 27 April 2019 07:28:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Dave5705

Sorry jdc. Your OP was just a seemingly random blurt of disconnected half-finished sentences, couldn't work out where you were coming from so I started at the beginning. Had you had too much coffee? lol

I didn't mean to teach my grandma to suck eggs. My apologies. So you asked:

"I have ID'd the need for SSoW or SOPs in some tasks, processes on site" followed by "Why need SSoW/SOPs?" If you don't know, how have you identified that some tasks need them?

"What actions will be needed if the requirements are met?" What does that mean?

"Will using hazard identification be a good start?" Yes

"For example; high hazard ratings equates to SSoW?" Not necessarily, it depends if you can reduce the risk using the hierarchy of controls, but an SSoW could be used as a basis for training.

"Using the risk assessments may also help but will this be enough?" No. 

"should I be sitting with Supervisors, Managers etc. to discuss and then get them on board?" Yes, every time.

"For example; will using a Power Press automatically qualify for an SSoW due to the inherent risks?" I would say yes (or the user instructions), even if only to cement the view of maintaining the safety features and not by-passing them. The SSoW would be useful if the task presents particular hazards that the machine in normal use would not. 

"I need to manage this project without ruffling feathers by saying ALL their existing RAs needs reviewing. I know that's what should be done but it is sensitive." A conundrum

"the client is now suggesting I catalogue ALL tasks, activities, processes that require SSoW." That sounds sensible, and surely it solves your conundrum. If the client is telling you to do that, an SSoW is a risk control which needs to be added to the RA's so you have no option but to update them. Why would they be so upset if you suggested adding something to an RA? (It's only a piece of paper.) Ask them would they sign a management policy without reviewing it? You didn't write them, if the SMS is to be robust you should at least point out that they should be updated. As Mark-W says, protect yourself. You may want to tell them that if they ask you to, once you identify the tasks that need SSoW's, there will be a paper trail suggesting SSoW's are needed which you would have no option but to disclose in the event of an accident so they really should be done.

Captain Beaky's point is a valid one: "Remember administative controls come before PPE. So, in theory, if you feel a task requires PPE then it also probably needs a SOP/SSOW, if only to remind your workers what PPE is required." A good point well made.

Then you ask: "By the way, should there not be a procedure for when to introduce SSoW? within their management system?" The risk assessment procedure includes 'how will you control the risks?' If the need for an SSoW is identified, that is the point where it should be actioned and the procedure should then kick in for who, by when and how it is managed, communicated and reviewed.

Good luck with this, protect yourself.

Edited by user 27 April 2019 07:29:05(UTC)  | Reason: it's early!

thanks 2 users thanked Dave5705 for this useful post.
A Kurdziel on 29/04/2019(UTC), jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk on 29/04/2019(UTC)
A Kurdziel  
#8 Posted : 29 April 2019 08:24:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

There seems to be a lot of mixing up of terminologies here:

SSOW-Safe System of Work. This is a legal requirement based on the old case of English vs Clyde, where the judge said that the employer had to create a SSOW. Jot for a particular task or area but for the whole thing. He did not say it had to be written down but it had to exist. If you have a SSOW of work it implies that the whole operation is carried out safely. If you do not have a SSOW, then it implies you don’t carry out the operation safely.

SOP-Standard Operating is a term from Quality Assurance. Essentially you have identified a process that it critical for the overall delivery of an objective. To make sure that it is done correctly you document it and make sure that everybody follows it. If you don’t have SOP’s how can you be sure that people are doing what they are supposed to be doing?

The risk assessment is how the employer decides if a particular task they are carrying out is done in the safest way SFARP. The end result of the risk assessment and the controls that it identifies is the SSOW.

Does your client have any sort of quality system or documented process to describe what they are doing? If you don’t know what they are actually doing then you are on hiding to nothing, since whatever H&S paperwork is produce is worthless, unless it relates to what is going on and what people are really doing.

thanks 2 users thanked A Kurdziel for this useful post.
jdc1975@hotmail.co.uk on 29/04/2019(UTC), Dave5705 on 30/04/2019(UTC)
Dave5705  
#9 Posted : 30 April 2019 07:07:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Dave5705

You are right Andy.

We (well I, though I know it's wrong) when I am talking to staff often refer to the RA like it was a document because I am so used to them using the term in that way. It's often just easier than getting into a side discussion: "Are you using the safe system of work for this?" Do you mean the risk assessment?" "Ok yes" (though I do think of the controls as a safe system of work even if one has not been drawn up as a separate document, for example, if controls are written into policy)

It's this ownership of an actual document that I think causes so much confusion.

"Do you have a safe system of work?"

"Yes, of course we do!"

"I'd like to see it please"

"Oh, err...."

You of course then have the difficult task of proving you have one by demonstrating that everyone knows it and it is routinely adopted. Having an SSoW does not mean having one in a file, but I'm with Helen on this, it's by far easier to have it written down. 

I began using the term 'safe working'  as a descriptive verb to indicate the contents of a SSoW as a way of indicating an agreed process or behaviour, rather than a document, it seems to simplify things a little. ( "Are you using safe working?" "Did you use safe working?" "Can you tell me what the safe working is for this?" )

I think Standard Operating Procedure is such a colloquial term now that many people use it as an expression meaning normal practice, being careful, (commonly- not flouting danger), but I take your point on the quality assurance.

I have seen SSoW used as the title for the controls pages on a risk assessment findings document, I like that.

But just to clarify what others do, do you keep just one written SSoW as Andy says, covering the whole operation, or do you have SSoW documents for individual duties? (One for cleaning staff, one for delivery drivers, one for warehouse staff etc) which seems common practice too? 

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A Kurdziel on 30/04/2019(UTC)
Tonyjoe  
#10 Posted : 01 May 2019 15:21:08(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Tonyjoe

are you trying to identify the hazards identified with carrying a task, or are you trying to describe a process?

for me a SSOW works when im trying to describe how a task can be performed safely - identify the hazards, eliminate or reduce them by actions you put in place thereby reducing the risk of injury from that task. 

I will use an SOP to describe a process - I am not listing out the hazards in the SOP, but am identufying the inputs, the outputs, the conversion process, the responsibilities & stakeholders in that process. and what to do if something goes wrong.

The difference lies in what you want to achieve - i use both at different times - but be clear in what you want to achieve - eliminating hazards & reducing risk or documenting a process.

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Dave5705 on 03/05/2019(UTC)
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