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CptBeaky  
#1 Posted : 03 May 2019 12:36:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
CptBeaky

Getting into a minor discussion with some employees. They occasionaly handle goods stored outside which they are concerned may be infected with bird droppings or rat urine. For the record with have no evidence of rats on the site, and we do have a pest control regime that would highlight them! They insist we should be supplying alcohol hand sanitiser to protect them from the risk of infection/diseases. We also supply gloves!

I disagree. We provide plenty of hand washing areas with warm water and soap. For the 70 factory workers we have a total of around 15 sinks. As for as I am aware the science shows that warm water and soap is the most effective way of cleaning your hands. Hospitals etc only employ gels because it is not feasible for the nurses/doctors to wash their hands everytime they go to a new patient.

I also am concerned that under COSHH we should not have hand sanitiser as 'Eliminate' is the first step. We wouldn't need the hand sanitiser, therefore it should be eliminated. (or alternatively we should substitute it with the less hazardous soap and water, if you will, under the 2nd step).

Am I being too harsh? Should I just give them the hand sanitiser? Advice please.

Ian Bell2  
#2 Posted : 03 May 2019 13:07:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

Aren't you getting your CoSHH assessment mixed up. Hand sanitiser is not the hazard - its a possible control measure.

The hazard is the biological hazard of the rat urine and bird droppings.

For what is worth, from the information given I would agree with you. Essentially you are providing a physical barrier (gloves) from what already appears to be a low risk and possibly a non existent hazard of contacting these substances.

Hand washing facilities seem sufficient. This seems to be appropriate for what I would classify as contacting general muck from manual work. 

thanks 1 user thanked Ian Bell2 for this useful post.
CptBeaky on 03/05/2019(UTC)
CptBeaky  
#3 Posted : 03 May 2019 13:13:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
CptBeaky

Thanks. The other thing I forgot to mention is that AFAIK hand sanitisers are not very good at removing certain things. Norovirus being the main one in a hospital environment. One of these is E-Coli, which is in found in bird droppings. This would mean that it wouldn't even be very effective. Also it doesn't clean your hands, just 'de-bugs' them. The fecal matter would still be on there after use.

chris.packham  
#4 Posted : 03 May 2019 13:45:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

“The study revealed that touching intact areas of moist skin transferred enough organisms to the nurses’ hands to allow subsequent transmission to catheter material despite handwashing with plain soap and water; by contrast, alcohol-based handrubbing was effective and prevented crosstransmission to the device.” – WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care, page 22

The reason that the NHS moved away from hand washing to alcohol based sanitisers is that too frequent hand washing damages the skin and leads to irritant contact dermatitis. Even the sub-clinical (invisible) irritant damage makes the skin more easily colonised by transient, potentially pathogenic, micro-organisms. Alcohol sanitiser, properly formulated, does not cause skin damage.

E-coli is only a problem for the alcohol sanitiser whilst as a spore.

Anyone wanting more on this can PM me with their contact details so that I can respond.

Chris

boblewis  
#5 Posted : 03 May 2019 19:59:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Gels are antibacterial and not anti viral.  You need to look at a biocidal handwash and most of these are harsh.  There is one safe one produced by Kays Medical.

Edited by user 03 May 2019 20:00:43(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

HSSnail  
#6 Posted : 07 May 2019 07:04:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Chris Packham is definatly the go to guy for all things skin - but unfortunatly E-Coli is non-spore forming, gram negative bacillus - sorry Chris,

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A Kurdziel on 07/05/2019(UTC)
hilary  
#7 Posted : 07 May 2019 07:22:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
hilary

How far are the hand washing areas from the point of use?  If the operator has to open doors and trek down corridors, this may not be the ideal solution and I can see why they have made the request.  We had a similar issue in our dye penetrant area in that they operators had to walk to the washrooms every time they finished a task so we installed a small sink with a tiny water heater, soap and paper towels in the area and it solved the issue.  It's cheap enough to install a sink at the point of use and this may be the answer.

chris.packham  
#8 Posted : 07 May 2019 07:38:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Brian - you are, of course, correct. I should have said C.Difficile. Put it down to a senior moment when under pressure of time.

However, for the record I have  several studies in my files showing that a 70% alcohol sanitiser will kill e.coli.

This are the two recommendations from epic3, the NICE accredited guidance on infection prevention:

SP6 Hands must be decontaminated: • immediately before each episode of direct patient contact or care, including clean/aseptic procedures; • immediately after each episode of direct patient contact or care; • immediately after contact with body  fluids, mucous membranes and non-intact skin; • immediately after other activities or contact with objects and equipment in the immediate patient environment that may result in the hands becoming contaminated; and • immediately after the removal of gloves. SP7 Use an alcohol-based hand rub for decontamination of hands before and after direct patient contact and clinical care, except in the following situations when soap and water must be used: • when hands are visibly soiled or potentially contaminated with body  fluids; and • when caring for patients with vomiting or diarrhoeal illness, regardless of whether or not gloves have been worn.

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John D C on 07/05/2019(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#9 Posted : 07 May 2019 07:53:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Issuing an alcohol hand sanitiser could be construed as discrimination - there are religions where alcohol can be problematic dependent upon interpretation of the doctrines (not only by consumption).

There is nothing stopping employees providing and using their own personal care products in the same way as an employer would not issue sun screen, deodarant etc.

Roundtuit  
#10 Posted : 07 May 2019 07:53:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Issuing an alcohol hand sanitiser could be construed as discrimination - there are religions where alcohol can be problematic dependent upon interpretation of the doctrines (not only by consumption).

There is nothing stopping employees providing and using their own personal care products in the same way as an employer would not issue sun screen, deodarant etc.

CptBeaky  
#11 Posted : 07 May 2019 08:28:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
CptBeaky

The hand wash areas are within 10m of where they would put the items down. They probably collect these items from the yard 3 or 4 times a day at most. There is no evidence of either rats or significant bird fouling on the items (it is not a bird roosting area for example). They are issued with gloves that have a nitrile coating to the fingers and palms, which are changed as often as they request (usually weekly). We work in a very large open area so the dispensers would likely have to be placed in close proximity to the sinks.

As I have said in previous posts, my role is one where I have to pick my battles. Do people feel this is a battle worth pursuing? Would the benifits outweigh the costs? I can't see it. I am able to be swayed if the evidence shows that we have a problem, and if this shows this would be a solution to that problem.

A Kurdziel  
#12 Posted : 07 May 2019 08:42:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

Let’s get back to basics: a risk assessment.  The hazard is various pathogens which may or may not be present in rat and bird poo. The sort of microorganisms will vary depending on which animals are present and they have been doing. They might include, bacteria and virus and in the case of birds rickettsia (which are bacteria that think they are viruses). They risk they pose is probably limited to things like food poisoning/gastroenteritis type symptoms. It is unlikely that anyone will get life threatening illness from this form of contamination.  What is the route of infection? Ingestion is the only route that is likely. A few microorganism can get through the skin such as Ebola but a healthy skin is good barrier against most infections.  If people do get ill it will be from handling something contaminated and them picking up their butties and eating them without washing their hands.

When looking at controls the ideal one would be to eliminate the contamination. Is it reasonably practical to eliminate any rats and birds from the area where these items are being stored? Remember these are not life threating infections so have to balcony that risk against the cost/effort of what you are trying to eliminate.

If you can’t stop the contamination you can look at dealing with it. Alcoholic based wipes are popular when: you don’t have access to running water or if you don’t have time to thoroughly wash your hands- in hospital the staff decontaminate their hands between each patient as they’re trying to stop patient to patient transmission not trying to protect medical staff.

Washing you hands thoroughly in warm water with a decent soap is (if not don to excess) is a very good way to control microorganisms on the skin.

In my opinion the best control would be to get the staff to not eat in the loading bay areas and to wash their hands thoroughly in soap and water when they go to eat or knock off. This not always easy as some people seem to think that washing hands is for wimps. Gloves I dislike as people tend to wear them all the time at work and their hands can develop dermatitis type issues and they spread any contamination about on their glove as they move about.

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CptBeaky on 07/05/2019(UTC)
chris.packham  
#13 Posted : 07 May 2019 11:41:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

I agree with AK. I would just add that following hand washing they should apply an emollient lotion - sparingly- to replace the natural hydrolipidic film in the surface layer of the skin that the hand washing will have removed.

I would also add in response to the comment in posting #9 that I understand the Muslim Council of GB have stated that using an alcohol sanitiser is perfectly acceptable, particularly since the evidence is that there is no systemic uptake of alcohol from this.

thanks 1 user thanked chris.packham for this useful post.
CptBeaky on 07/05/2019(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#14 Posted : 07 May 2019 12:38:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Did say dependent upon interpretation - there is plenty of on-line debate within various forums some take the absolute zero approach, others who see chemical (rather than fermented for consumption) alcohols used as disinfection to be no problem and the whole spectra in between

Roundtuit  
#15 Posted : 07 May 2019 12:38:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Did say dependent upon interpretation - there is plenty of on-line debate within various forums some take the absolute zero approach, others who see chemical (rather than fermented for consumption) alcohols used as disinfection to be no problem and the whole spectra in between

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