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Posted By Jason911 So I travelled the length and breadth of the country doing my risk assessments at each or our locations, making several recommendations for each.
Trouble is, on returning to the aforesaid sites it appears that a couple of managers despite having the procedure spelt out to them on several occasions in black and white, have chosen to either implement only some of the recommendations, or none of them at all.
My question is obviously it would hit the fan should an accident occur as a result of one of these not being introduced. When I complete a risk assessment I try and be as honest as possible and imangine that I am an independant party, to avoid being bias and this therefore results in a good number of what I believe are reasonably practicable further control measures. However where do you stand generally with a location manager disagreeing with you and not implementing your recommendations, regardless of whether an accident occurs or not?
Is it deemed as not completeing the risk assessment procedure, or are those in power allowed to disagree with you? (Thats not meant in the big headed way that is sounds!)
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Posted By Bob Youel
The managers should be undertaking the actual RA's you should be facilitating [- At best countersigning as being part of the RA team - do the employees take part in the process? if not the process needs revewing -]
Managers have the duty as they are the employer/employers rep
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Posted By Jeffrey Watt Jason
A friend was at an interview recently and was asked how do you deal with someone opposed to your way of thinking.
He went through the usual stuff, explain it again, come at it from a different angle, use the power in who you report to but the clinker for me was "If someone is so opposed to the way I want to proceed well, maybe they have a point. Maybe I should revisit the situation."
Now that doesn't mean cave at the first sign of resistance and roll over like a puppy so the manager can tickle your belly but sometimes the guys just don't get it or there are extenuating circumstances that they couldn't let you in on.
Or some are just really awkward and need ...no I'll stop there.
Best of luck mate
Jeff.
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Posted By Jason911 Hi Bob,
I was employed and trained as the H&S Manager.
I am the only competent person to do the R.A's believe me. I do of course consult employees as part of the process, but I do not get involved in implementing the subsequent recommendations as this would be a mammoth task for one person across all locations. Also I firmly believe that with the best will in the world, if you are finding fault with current systems of work in the knowledge that you will be the one who has to fix it, you will inevitably, even though it can be totally unconscious, turn a blind eye to certain things. Better to remain completely independant.
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Posted By Salus Jason, has your company got a RA policy? which should be linked to job description responsibilities. Get the main persons involved in the task / s to provide input and all to agree a RA format. Senior management can then OK this as company procedures making it easier to control and rectify the problems you are facing.
Hope this helps
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Posted By CRT Jason. i assume that you feedback your findings to the chief exec or the board so give them a progress report on the implementation of your recommendations. Your job is to advise, and, obviously point out the benefits of doing so (and repercussions of not doing so). If there is an accident and the proverbial hits the fan, its not going to be you trying to explain to an inspector why something was`nt done, particularly when he/she has probably got a copy of the risk assessment.
Oh and you might want to summarise Reg 5 of MHSW for their benefit.
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Posted By Darren J Fraser Hi Jason
You state that you are the only 'competent' person to carry out risk assessments, I assume that you have the in depth knowledge of each task to be able to support that statement. I have attended various courses etc in my role as H&S Manager, but at the end of the day I do not consider myself competent enough to carry out a risk assessment on any of the processes within the industry I work within - I understand how each process works and the hazards involved (training & knowledge) but I do not operate the equipment (experience). (Competent - Reg 7 of MHSW - Paragragh 5 -a person shall be regarded as competent for the purpose of paragraghs 1 and 8 where he has sufficent training and experience or knowledge and other qualities to undertake the measures referred to in paragraph 1) Train all the managers in Risk Assessment, along with other members of the workforce, get a couple of the senior management team trained. Have them conduct the RA's in teams of 2 - 6, and then see if you have a problem having the corrective actions implemented. You might also like to point out Section 7 of HASWA74 - not endanger themselves or others, and to assist the employer with implementing the duties under the said act etc, etc.
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Posted By Chris Packham How about section 37-1 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act?
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Posted By Jason911 Thanks to all, but I think were drifting away from my original question of whether it is reasoanble to expect each and every one of our recommendations to be introduced, I mean were not perfect are we?
As for getting managers to do their own risk assessments, its not going to be possible to track completion in a company of our size.
As for a competent person, I don't remember any regulation stating that you had to be an expert in each and every task you assessed, thats why you consult with employees surely? The definition of competent in the regulations is very simple and straightforward, is it not?
Jay
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Posted By Les Welling I agree mwith Bobs first post.
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Posted By Jason911 Well, what if the H&S used to be a location manager? Plus prior to his promotion he worked in 75% of the areas covered in the risk assessment?
Aside from that, I still believe that it is in an H&S professional's job description to undertake and assume responsibilty for conducting risk assessments, with the consultation of the workforce.
What about everyone else?
Jay
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Posted By Stuart McPhaden Having just read through several risk assessments undertaken by project managers in my organisation I do question their ability to undertake the assessments. They are all (now) provided with ongoing training into H&S yet RAs are viewed as a box ticking exercise with silly hazard identification and pointless control measures often mentioned. Whilst I have to both review and redo a number of the assessments, and it is annoying, is this not part of developing a "safety culture"? As for not implementing the control measures the only effective method I have found where effective, once all other avenues have been exhausted, are nagging and escalation up the ladder (usually whilst mentioning corporate manslaughter issues).
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Posted By Stephen Galley I totally inderstand your delemna Jay.
It's very easy to state that you have to be competent in all areas of the work process, but then surely all assesments would have to be carried out by every single person on site, which would be nice in theory, but not practical.
I totally agrree with CWT's advise of sending a copy of the report to the CE / MD and senior managers encompassing the managers's rssponses and commitment to solutions / or lack of.
This should at least prompt further actions or alternatively a fuller explanation of why improvements or lack of reasonable practicable duties cannot be met.
Steve
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Posted By Pete Stewart As the assessor/competent person is it not our job to make recommendations to assist the company in exercising its Duty of Care? It is then up to the seniors witihn the company to decide on allocation of resources and prioritise the necessary actions.
It is they, as the controlling mind, who assume responsibility.
If they all did it first time, where would that leave us?
Pete
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Posted By AJM Hi Jay and good thread,
I fully agree and empathise with your dilemma I myself have this issue of assessments being ignored. I also fully agree that the managers should be trained and give ownership in all areas to the process. But I am afraid we dont all have the luxury of having that in place we have to work to that point and everyday is a battle. It often seems like you have to bully things through when in effect its in all their interests.
As for the point about the MD etc thats excellent I myself used to use that you often have to apply pressure from above but my current company my immediate managers keep telling me not to bother the director with e-mails or problems like this.
I believe that it shoud be law that the Health and safety Manager report direct to the head man in some form or another, in fact i would go as far as to say if i was in his position i would want to know if things were not being done. Because as we all know ignorance is not an excuse in Law.
Sorry to rant on Jay but i would say if you have access to the board or directors thats the way to apply pressure, but I fully understand your dismay.
Good luck my friend
Alan
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Posted By warderic Jason, I fully understand your question. I carry out risk assessments with the relevant managers/employees etc, its a joint exercise. I compile the finished risk assessment and e-mail this to all concerned together with the recommendations. As a precaution I always put a note on my e-mail which basically says "that the recommendations are not set in stone, if you disagree with any of the recommendations let the undersignd know immediately" This gives the awkward manager no excussable reason to ignore what needs to be done. The answer to your question is YES managers do have a right to challenge your recommendations, but they do not have the right to inore your completed risk assessment.
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Posted By Jason911 Thanks Alan, Wise words indeed. I am already the most hated man in the Company, so what harm can esculating it up the ladder do?
Is it just me, or do other H&S Managers walk into a building and watch managers physically faces drop? 'Oh **** who let im in?'
Jay
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Posted By Jason911 Thanks Warderic, thats good advice too. You understand and apply the RA process the same as I do I think.
Jay
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Posted By Ian H Jay
This sounds like a bit of a catch-22! It is difficult to get 100% compliance with risk assessments and many companies I work with seem to experience the same problem.
I have found that going through an on-the-spot talk through the job helps; with the occassional 'what if' or 'how about if you did this' thrown in. I have found that it is important to get agreement to the controls at the time. Also, you may note that a control has been recommended, but you need to put a plan in place to achieve compliance. The plan may include an education process, briefing and then formal agreement with a line in the sand for compliance.
It is, in my opinion, important to involve people in developing work procedures and risk assessments.
Sometimes it can be a long-winded process, but I do believe that the education approach works best, rather than a grudging compliance when things are dictated. Though, after the line in the sand is drawn and everyone knows what should be done and why, it is down to monitoring and discipline for the small percentage who just can't be bothered. That is when you need to have the boss on board!
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Posted By Kevin Drew Jason,
Any advice that we give as safety professionals is just that - advice. It is not compelling. If project managers, directors, etc choose to ignore our advice then that is their choice. All we can do is use our persuasive powers and communication skills to encourage them to follow our advice. If you you really feel strongly about an issue make sure you have expressed you dissatisfaction in writing to avoid it coming back and biting you after the event.
Not much help I'm afraid.
Kevin Drew
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Posted By warderic Jay, I have the same problem. I always feel overcome with joy when a manager says to me " I haven't got time for all this S***". It always gives me a great sense of pride to know that I have studied for 20 years and have achieved, in the opinion of some, a masters degree in S***.
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Posted By Jason911 On the conterary Kevin, I think in the real world you have to do exactly that. Identify Hazards, Offer Solutions and point out the Law and worst case scenarios. At the end of the day however, as long as we have informed those in the position to actually implement the recommendations of all of the above, the final decision lies with them.
Thanks to all for the advise.
Jay
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Posted By Tony Brunskill An interesting dilemma this one. Are the other "other qualities" referred to in the Management Regs perhaps "powers of persuasion". We cannot be all things to all men and maybe there is a training need here. That said we are as safety professionals morally and legally responsible for the advice we give in good faith. Perhaps a more information based approach with the managers may be the way forward. An outline of the S37 duties particularly focused on "Consent Connivance or Neglect" would be useful. Another training need here probably or you will have this battle in every risk assessment. Above all involve them in the decision making regarding the controls. Much more difficult for them to argue the toss over implementation if they themselves made the decision.
Regards
Tony
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Posted By Jason911 Thanks Warderic, You have summed up the main problem in a nutshell!!!
I have not been in H&S for as long as you, but when I started out I thought that I could save the world. 'I'd like to teach the world to sing......'
The truth is however that unless H&S is in some way connected to managers bonuses, which alas it is not, they just don't get it!
If I had a pound for every manager that had said to me that a hazard does not exist because an accident has not occurred ect ect....
I just say now 'Yeah well thats what they said about buncefield!'
The reality is though I feel frustated and end up just making sure that I have put all the procedures in place, to cover my own ar*se. I have given up up trying to educate and watching peoples eyes glaze over when I to try and explain the finer points. At the end of the day managers tend to be of a certain character, i.e 'whats in it for me?' or 'If I get this done, how is this going to make me look good to by directors?'. well I don't sit in on the board, but then I don't have to, to know that no praise has ever been heaped on a manager for not having any accidents, just questions asked when things go wrong!
I suppose the skill lies in being able to make H&S interesting to all you might say. Well I still believe that unless you can get directors to constantly hassle and ask questons of their managers H&S record, there will be no change.
So how do you achieve this? Answers in bullet points please!!!!
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Posted By AJM Now then Jay where shall I start,
I have had the advantage in working in a company with most things in place and a decent level of commitment to safety from above to a company with nothing in place and no real hardcore backing from above.
The fact is you can be the best safety man in England and produce the finest risk assessments and policies in the land and use the best training tools and awareness PowerPoint's known to mankind, but you cant do it alone if you have not got the support you wont change a lot, you may change little bits but nothing will change in the core values of the company in gaining that positive health and safety culture we all strive for.
The point is you have to believe it is attainable because that is what drives us.
Now I have stated the obvious lets look at some solutions and ways in which I have got things done.
1. Corporate liability training for managers and directors
2. Incorporate safety duties into contracts of employment
3. Get the very top man in the company on board and get a direct link to him.
4. Never promise what you cant deliver
5. Involve the safety committee win their hearts and minds and they will do your arguing for you and can sometimes be a good method of getting things done at times.
Just a few basic things there no trade secrets. But integral to it all is the line leaders and supervisors they are the important link. One saying I use to them and one they MUST live by is " They can only expect people under their controls best safety attitudes to be as good as their worst safety attitude "
It all sounds so easy right, well obviously it isn't it is a constant chipping away. There are days I get so fed up of stupid comments from managers but you have to think they either don't know or don't care.
I work on the theory they don't know and if they don't care its because they don't know.
Another thing to remember is these supervisors and managers need to remember should the proverbial hit the fan if an assessment has been ignored, it wont be the safety manager in the dock it will be the supervisor and the top man. To say "oh sorry judge we had to get that job done we didn't have time or the job would of stopped" Isn't really going to wash with a Judge.
There are other comebacks like when they say things like "oh we don't do a lot wrong you should see some firms we hardly do anything wrong" My answer " Just because someone breaks the law a lot doesn't mean you can break the law a little"
There's just a few points in my experience but there are lots more we all have our own ways and we all love what we do, well most of the time.
Good luck and take care.
Alan
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Posted By Jason911 Thank you again Alan. It's always nice to know you are not the only one!
And thanks to all who responded.
Jay
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Posted By Steve JB Hi Jason,
I have to say i have tracked this debate with interest and in some ways agree with all the comments made. However i must say that i agree with Bob's first posting that it should be the managers responsibility to carry out the assessments with your support. As a health and Safety Manager i also have the same issue, however, in order to build a 'safety culture' responsible people need to accept that responsibility. For me this has become a training issue for managers to which there was initially some opposition but the sections 2, 3 and 37 arguments do help, especially when the implementation of controls is required.
Hope this helps
Regards
Steve
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Posted By Jason911 Steve,
I agree that this type of R.A policy would work for some businesses, but imagine a chain of large stores that are all pretty much the same and therefore the hazards are pretty much the same. You would end up with 30 different risk assessemnts, written in 30 different styles, unless you basically tell them what to put on the R.A, in which case you may as well just do it yourself.
If I don't and there is an incident, I have to worry about whether that particular branch has identified that significant risk.
I would be very interested to hear from any other H&S Managers that work for either a large chain of supermarkets, or warehouses, to know how they conduct their R.A's, i.e individually or generically?
Jay
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Posted By Steve JB Jay,
You could use a suite of generic risk assessments which cover 90% of all foreseeable hazards and risks relating to their types of working environment and the activities they carry out there, then train your managers in risk assessment techniques who should then make the generic assessments specific to their store. At least they would have the basics to work from which would give them a headstart. You would however have to audit and monitor the process which is what you would normally do.
My fear would be that they would just work off the generics and not make them specific. But on the other hand if you do their assessments for them how can they take full owenership for something they are responsible for?
Steve
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Posted By Jason911 Hi Steve,
I see your point but If I did not do them and periodically review them, they would not get done. Managers won't even tick the box to say a simple recommendation has been out into place, so how can I expect them to conduct a worthwhile risk assessment?
Jay
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Posted By Steve JB Jay,
Sounds to me like you have an issue which requires escalating up to your MD. I would be careful that you are not in the firing line should something go wrong.
Steve
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Posted By Jason911 Steve,
Sound advice, but I learnt how to cover my own years ago!
I always correspond by email and I always C.C the board.
That's why they all hate me!!!
Jay
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Posted By jackw. Hi, I agree with the view that you can't possibly be "the competent person" for all risk assessments. We are all trained H&S professionals with different degrees of expertise, depending on our background. I for example am a rolls royce trained engineer with several relevant qualifications. A change for me means I am also a qualified Social worker and now a fully qualified H&S advisor. But I am not nor is any one of us, despite some of my managers and workforce thinking differently, the oracle with knowledge and expertise of all things. You need to involve managers, workers TU safety reps if you have them in the process. If they won't do them then you have a major H&S culture problem that can only be solved by senior managers/directors taking up the baton and running with it. At the end of the day any one of us: your managers, can carry any risk we wish. but of course we thus carry the responsibility (the can) if things go wrong. Might help you if you explain to them that they may well end up explaining their actions to an HSE inspector or worse a courtroom.
Hope this helps
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Posted By Steve JB Totally agree with Jackw. If the culture isn't right at the top it certainly won't be right at the bottom or anywhere in between. There has been a past case where a H&S Manager has been prosecuted for not implementing a safe system of work. (can't recall details but was in SHP). I would make sure that managers job descriptions reflect their responsibilities and that senior management take up the H&S baton.
Steve
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Posted By Jason911 O.k Steve, so let me just be clear on this.
Is the concensus of opinion that a manager of a supermarket chain is responsible for completeing their own risk assessments and implementing their own recommendations for further controls?
Its is indeed not the responsibility of the companies H&S Dept, who will just advise them of the process and maybe audit the procedure?
If that is so you would need to have absolute faith in each and every one of your lets say 30-350 managers to correctly identify and control each existing as well as new significant risk. In a company the size ours how do you achieve that?
Am I not a competent person in the eyes of the regulations? Furthermore have I not bridged the gap of anything with which I am not familiar by consulting with employees according to the regulations?
It is not possible to train 30-350 managers in H&S to my level of knowledge and understanding of the regulations and ACOP's, so how do you bridge that gap?
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Posted By GT Jay, In respect of the dilema, there have been many good ideas put forward. I would like to add a few, have you any safety statistics that need inproving in each area or collectively?
Will any of the safety requirements you are talking about add to the bottom line, improve production or cut costs. If you can see your way to manipulating the Management around these aspects you will have the full attention of the board and hence the management.
Not easy! but NEVER give up,otherwise they win and the company and employees lose.Take them out for lunch maybe !!
guide, educate, train and motivate, find out what they each would most like to achieve or need. Then work on helping them achieve that doesn't have to be safety related but get them to buy into you being a helpful guy.
GT
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Posted By Jason911
Thanks. I really would like to know what people think of this post? Sorry should have said that!
Is the concensus of opinion that a manager of a supermarket chain is responsible for completeing their own risk assessments and implementing their own recommendations for further controls?
Its is indeed not the responsibility of the companies H&S Dept, who will just advise them of the process and maybe audit the procedure?
If that is so you would need to have absolute faith in each and every one of your lets say 30-350 managers to correctly identify and control each existing as well as new significant risk. In a company the size ours how do you achieve that?
Am I not a competent person in the eyes of the regulations? Furthermore have I not bridged the gap of anything with which I am not familiar by consulting with employees according to the regulations?
It is not possible to train 30-350 managers in H&S to my level of knowledge and understanding of the regulations and ACOP's, so how do you bridge that gap?
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Posted By Ian H Jason
I believe that the way to bridge the gap is to use standards and rules. In many cases there can be a generic approach to risk assessment, this then needs to be double-checked by someone in the local operation. You then have an education approach to say 'OK, these are the rules in the business and this is why we have them' not just ' this is the rule, get on with it'. It is desirable to have involved local employees and managers in creating and agreeing the standards in the first place.
The standards set then need to be reinforced by local management and monitored locally and occassionally by the safety pro/s. It is essential that the local managers do agree in the sense of a rule and will enforce it.
You could have a top level risk assessment to identify the major controls that must be complied with, and explain to senior managers the potential reputation damage if these are not followed.
I would use terminology such as reputation damage, costs, loss. Keep referring back to money, rather than 'health and safety'.
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Posted By Jason911 A Whole hour and no reply!!!!
I am hurt guys. really!!!
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Posted By jackw. Hi, many of the risks/issues in stores will be common. We have a similar issue lots of establishments with lots of managers. We split it into manageable chunks..put tigether risk assessment working groups facilitated/advised by an H&S officer and completed generic risk assessments. These are then adjusted to suit local circumstances..mostly minor tinkering..no need to carryout whole process for every site..we put managers through a 1 day course re working with the assessments... = legislative, moral etc duties covered..oh it also makes good economic sense..by reducing accidents ill health etc. as we know accidents, ill health etc. aint FREEEEEEEEE
Cheers
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