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#1 Posted : 24 February 2004 13:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Clair Parfrey Are nuns employed? and therefore are convents seen as workplaces and subject to the usual H&S legislation?
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#2 Posted : 24 February 2004 14:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By Shane Johnston As far as I am aware Nuns are not employed, in the same way that Vicars are not employed ... somewhat difficult to prosecute their employer. However they may act as an employer to other individuals who work at the convent/church (mechanic, electricians, gardener etc). As a consequence they have a legal obligation to those employees, and protecting those employees should by default protect the nuns. Well that's what I think. Shane
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#3 Posted : 24 February 2004 17:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Edward H It is of course not just a question of employment... the critical test for application is "at Work". They may not be employed but may be engaged in the undertaking of the diocese or order to which they belong or may be in control of premises etc. In which case certain duties will still apply.
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#4 Posted : 24 February 2004 19:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson If work is an activity for profit or gain, do nuns work? Regards Adrian Watson
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#5 Posted : 25 February 2004 09:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor Vicars work and seem to be paid to do so. Convents can be workplaces when work activities take place there in addition to domestic/residential use. Persons working in covents will come under HASAWA, etc. The CofE and the RC church are employers. I wonder if the HSE have issued any guidance on this. I cannot recall any convent inspections during my time in an EH department - but, presumably, they were considered to be low risk.
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#6 Posted : 25 February 2004 09:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Allan St.John Holt Whilst not necessarily adding to the debate, I thought you might be interested in the following: A good many years ago (early Seventies) I was the consultant for a firm of builders that specialised in repairing Winchester Cathedral. The Factory Inspector (as then he was) called one day and made some critical comments on the scaffolding access to the roof areas, which was fair enough. However, he sent a copy of his comments to the Dean, who went ballistic and wrote a fiery letter saying that this was a secular issue and the government had no jurisdiction over what went on in Cathedral property. The response from the Inpsector was a gem - "I am not aware that the Almighty has suspended the laws of gravity in favour of workers on your premises, but will be happy to place the issue before your local Bench to adjudicate". Allan
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#7 Posted : 25 February 2004 10:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By Shane Johnston Are Vicars and Nuns paid ? The money they receive is not a salary or wage packet. I have attended interviews where the interviewing company has given me a milage allowance for driving to the interview .... this doesn't make me employed by that company. What I am trying to say is just because Vicars receive money does not mean they are employed. They don't have a job, they have a vocation. I feel fairly confident that Vicars/Nuns are not employed and that they are not covered by HASAWA. However, as I said earlier the Church/Convent does employ people (gardeners etc), who definetly are employees. Shane
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#8 Posted : 25 February 2004 10:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor Nuns are not paid vicars are.
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#9 Posted : 25 February 2004 11:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze Whilst not addressing the original question (I'm quite good at that I've noticed) I understood that all clergy received a stipend and that this is different in some way from a salary or a wage.
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#10 Posted : 25 February 2004 12:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bryan Weatherill Silly thought, do Nuns and Clergy have Contracts of Employment??. Would this make a difference to the original question?
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#11 Posted : 25 February 2004 13:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Petrie Who's looking after the poor monks in all this
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#12 Posted : 25 February 2004 13:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Marcus Pereira If they are not 'employees' do they become 'volunteers' and the fall under... HSG 192: Charity and Voluntary Workers - A Guide to Health and Safety at Work.? Is it possible to volunteer to be an agent of 'him upstairs'?
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#13 Posted : 25 February 2004 14:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor In an attempt to make things clearer: Churches presided over by vicars, ministers, pastors, or whatever the title may be, who are in receipt of payment for their services come under HASAWA irrespective of how the payment is termed. I suspect that convents and monasteries will also come under HASAWA if they engage in work activities (irrespective of there being no payment to those doing the job). If the premises are purely domestic/residential, I suspect that they will not - but would be interested to hear further from any HSE or EH people.
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#14 Posted : 25 February 2004 17:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Dear Ken, HSWA 74, s 52(1) states that for the purposes of Part 1, that (a) "work" means work as an employee or as a self employed person; and (b) an employee is at work throughout the time when he is in the course of his employment, but not otherwise. My understanding is that Vicars, Pastors etc are only covered by the HSWA 74 if they employed somebody but not otherwise as they are not employed by the church and but act out of vocation and are therefore not self employed. As Nuns and Monks are not employed, then the HSWA 74 cannot apply, albeit that the act can apply to the Nunnery or Monastery as an employer, except where the person is a domestic servant serving the private household. Regards Adrian Watson
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#15 Posted : 25 February 2004 17:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt Not only are they paid (whatever it is called they are still paid and to fixed pay scales - anything else is semantics) but they also have a career structure. How can they be anything else but employed?
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#16 Posted : 25 February 2004 18:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Dear Geoff, If it only matters whether you are paid or not and whether you had a career structure, there wouldn't have been any problem with police officers. They were paid, under the control of a chief constable etc and had a clear career structure, but they were not employees or self-employed persons or at work; they were office holders! It took a change in the act to bring them within its control, so merely because a vicar is paid something and have what appears to be a career structure doesn't make them at work. Regards Adrian Watson
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#17 Posted : 26 February 2004 07:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alec Wood There is much confusion in this area, and not just from a H&S point of view. In terms of general employment law, clergy have hereto be considered to be "employees of God". Due to the difficulties involved in issuing official notices to God, this has historically allowed churches et al to sidestep much employment legislation. I forget its name, but the business programme on BBC on Sunday recently discussed this very issue of clergy's employment status, in this instance specifically in relation to the working time directive. Apparently, plans are afoot by the government to define their status as employees of the church, treating the church as if it were a normal company with normal resposibilities, for the purposes of applying employers duties under law. One would presume that such a definition would be equally applicable in the H&S arena, unless specifically exempted. As regards employment, surely payment in the form goods or services, in the case of the nuns food accommodation clothing etc, is still payment and could be considered just as much a wage as cold hard cash.
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#18 Posted : 26 February 2004 09:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor Adrian, I can only write from my experience and what I was informed by the local enforcing authority. If doubt or a change of decision has arisen since then, I should be pleased to hear further from the HSE. Some Environmental Health Departments in London were writing to all churches within their area informing them of their duties under HASAWA followed by sending people around to advise, etc. The only exception was where there was no paid minister or other employees where they could only offer advice as HASAWA could not be applied. The major denominations also issued guidance to their congregations and member churches upon meeting HASAWA duties, risk assessments, etc. Do you have any references to this position and interpretation having changed and is there anyone out there from the HSE or EH Departments that can contribute to this discussion?
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#19 Posted : 26 February 2004 12:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Philosophical This is an interesting debate to watch as it does highlight differing approaches to the application of legislation. It seems to be a debate between dogmatists and pragmatists. I tend to come down in favour of the latter and agree with Adrian's point, which clearly requires us to look at areas beyond the black and white of the Health and Safety at Work Act. I also agree with the point of view of many of the others who have stated that even if the HSWA doesn't directly cover the "clergy", it does cover the venue if others work there, or indeed members of the public go there.
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#20 Posted : 26 February 2004 13:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze Phil, You are perfectly right on this one - the application of the legislation has to be practical. I think Allans comment about gravity sums it up perfectly and goes to demonstrate real lives are at risk. I was genuinely surprised by the Dean's attitude. If I am correct in thinking that charity workers are covered by HSAWA then it would surprise me greatly if the "Sisters of Charity" were not. As to the current legal limbo that ministers of religion find themselves in with regards to employment rights, watch this space.
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