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Andrew Bober  
#1 Posted : 16 December 2012 14:28:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Andrew Bober

I am curious if anyone has got any example of ergonomic risk assessments out there which don't deal with manual handling or VDU activities, which they'd be happy to send on to me? Andrew Böber CMIOSH FRSPH FRGS
Andrew Bober  
#2 Posted : 17 December 2012 12:45:03(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Andrew Bober

I think this question has either scared other practitioners into submission or bored them into submission. I can't quite decide which. Maybe both. B
redken  
#3 Posted : 17 December 2012 12:47:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
redken

http://www.linkedin.com/...b-ttl&goback=%2Enmp_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1%2Egmp_3969846
Andrew Bober  
#4 Posted : 17 December 2012 13:22:51(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Andrew Bober

redken wrote:
http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Are-OH-H-S-Teams-3969846.S.194453058?qid=e1093e95-83ba-4bab-afb5-88d4b621ff62&trk=group_most_popular-0-b-ttl&goback=%2Enmp_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1%2Egmp_3969846
Interested thread. Many thanks for bringing it to my attention. Now I am having to follow by IOSH on Linkedin and the Forum here! Added my bit to it in a hope of discourse. We will see. B
KieranD  
#5 Posted : 17 December 2012 13:32:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Andrew There are such a variety of relevant techniques that there are numerous practical difficulties in responding to your request/ a. in terms of time, and b. respecting confidentiality with regard to interests of individuals and organisational clients. c. disentangling what you call 'manual handling' from a host of problems to do with postural and biomechical hazards associated with repetitive upper limb movemetns and inappropriately allocated equipment, furniture and handtools If you indicated what classes of hazards and risks you are investigating and the purposes of your enquiries, it may be possible to reply with reasonable economy of time.
Andrew Bober  
#6 Posted : 17 December 2012 14:14:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Andrew Bober

KieranD, you are right that the lack of specification makes the provision of an answer difficult. For that I do apologize. What I was trying to elude is the experience practitioners may have with ergonomic assessments which do not following the traditional and constrained premise of what ergonomic can be assumed to me. However, that is by no means an inference that you are practicing under such conditions which the nature of your query make clear. The International Ergonomics Association (IEA) definition of ergonomics or human factors is as follows: Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. (Source: http://iea.cc/01_what/What%20is%20Ergonomics.html) And within the IEA there are 26 Technical Committees, operating in 2012, which I have listed in Table 01, then putting aside the more traditional view of ergonomics and embracing it’s full definition, what: (1) Are the experience practitioners have had of these? (2) The methodologies practitioners are using? (3) How practitioners = define the required competencies? Whilst I appreciate these questions could be construed as being quite big to answer, and the limits we all have to time, what I am looking to simulate is some discussion on the subject of ergonomics which other practitioners could dip into, so vignettes would be fine.
Table 01 - Showing the 26 IEA Technical Committees 1. Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design 2. Aerospace HFE 3. Affective Product Design 4. Aging 5. Agriculture 6. Anthropometry 7. Auditory Ergonomics 8. Building and Construction 9. Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments 10. Ergonomics in Design 11. Ergonomics in Manufacturing 12. Gender and Work 13. Healthcare Ergonomics 14. Human Factors and Sustainable Development 15. Human Simulation and Virtual Environments 16. Mining 17. Musculoskeletal Disorders 18. Online Communities 19. Organizational Design and Management 20. Process Control 21. Psychophysiology in Ergonomics 22. Safety & Health 23. Slips, Trips and Falls 24. Transport 25. Visual Ergonomics 26. Work With Computing Systems
HSSnail  
#7 Posted : 17 December 2012 14:35:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Andrew have you looked at the HSE ART tool as a potential starting point? http://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/uld/art/index.htm
Andrew Bober  
#8 Posted : 17 December 2012 15:01:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Andrew Bober

quote=Brian Hagyard]Andrew have you looked at the HSE ART tool as a potential starting point? http://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/uld/art/index.htm
Hi Brian, It really is a very good tool and have had a look at. However, more curious with re. to Gender, Psychophysiology, Aging and Auditory. Also, if anyone is factoring in the fact that 6 out of 10 workers will be defined as obese (approx 63% of UK population) which will put considerable pressures on the body already. B
Melrose80086  
#9 Posted : 17 December 2012 15:43:53(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Melrose80086

Did a number of reports for clients in my previous role as an Ergonomist including for the HSE. Topics covered ranged from; - Heat stress in firefighters (including looking at firefighter training) - PPE in nuclear industry with specific reference to gloves then looking at the BSI standards for glove design relating to dexterity - Legal cases (several involving repetitive activities such as component manufacture on production lines - Reports to clients on reducing repetitive activities - from bottling plants to aircraft manufacture either as a result of occupational health referral or as a larger piece of work looking at the production process from start to finish. Yes there were a fair amount of reports relating to manual handling activities or working with a display screen but often involved non standard lifts (large bits of metal that had to be handled with extreme care but were also hot at the time rather than your standard box!) or non conventional workstation layouts. For example, multiple screens / CPUs in a control room or office environment. There were loads of other but it's been a while since I worked there and I don't have access to the files (plus my CV is on my old PC which I haven't accessed for a while so these are the ones I remember on a Monday afternoon!). The Ergonomics & Human Factors Society will, I'm sure be able to furnish you with a whole host of reports or point you in the direction of relevant journals where there are loads and loads of research reports to show Ergonomists do more than just DSE and Manual Handling....honest! ;)
KieranD  
#10 Posted : 17 December 2012 15:58:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Andrew To me, you're setting up a problem of a research kind that I'd avoid in the 'real world' (unless there was an extremely attractive financial incentive perhaps), as it's not clear who's likely to benefit from a solution. By contrast with the IEA, clients who've paid me for a report expect to have simple practical indications of what their staff and managers can do to resolve a problem, knowing that even then they may continue to avoid solving it. Perhaps irrational but ergonomists, like others who intervene in lives of clients, may have to live with irrational responses to their work. 'Melrose80086' refers to one set of approaches to end user requests. In addition to legal cases and repetive-action tasks in manufacturing, I can cite: > applications of soft systems methodology as response to recurrent conflict between senior managers of an Occupational Health Unit serving a population of 10,000, which contributed to a literally overnight solution to a problem that had dogged the unit for over 40 months > application of a variety of techniques to manage safety of participants in an annual town procession and carnival, at 46-hours notice, with the event under threat of cancellation unless a safety plan was produced with 27 hours > application of observational and measurement techniques to prepare a proposal for imposed lighting on the cul-de-sac up to a girls secondary school for its negotiations with the CEO of their borough. What 'Melrose 800860 refers to as the Ergonomics & Human Factors Society is now the Institute of E & HF; the URL of their website is www.iehf.org.uk, which may offer you some further leads for your enquiries. Otherwise, or additionally, you may find it useful to compare how ergonomic risk assessment processes are taught on a M Sc in an American, a British and an Australian university and how they are described in newsletters of the professional societies of E & H F practitioners in these different countries.
KieranD  
#11 Posted : 17 December 2012 17:42:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Andrew I've just recalled that you can read some brilliant summaries of ergonomic risk assessments in back issues of the newsletters of the Australian Ergonomics & H F Society. The scope of those that come to mind are mining and occupational stress in a police force. Incisive, analytical and authoritative as well as well-written accounts. Websites of some members of the Australian Ergonomics & H F Society also display very imaginative as well as rigorous problem-solving applications of ergonomics.
KieranD  
#12 Posted : 17 December 2012 19:21:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Andrew With reference to your observations #1 and #6, perhaps a significant issue for you to address is the possibility that the ergonomics profession, through IEA and statements of leaders - such as the article in the April 2012 issue of Ergnomics - may be misleading in claiming proficiency in applying 'psychology'. For generally when ergonomists do apply psychology, they limit what they do to circumscribed tools from 'cognitive' psychology that don't address many issues at work that require applications of 'social' psychology. A fairly sad example arose in a recent issue of the online magazine 'Ergoweb Report', in which the ergonomist Peter Budwick used the term 'infamous' without qualification or justification in relation to the classic Hawthorne experiments. To anyone seriously familar with the methodology of these interventions. all he illustrated was the depth of his ignorance of what social psychology entails. A comparable faux pas, was evident in a letter in the November 2012 issue of The Psychologist by Jon Berman, current President of hte IEHF. While few professional ergonomists are as brash and unapologetic in their misjudgments, sadly such unfortunate boo-boos tend to cloud the potential value of ergonomic interventions and risk generating avoidable hassle.
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